Gerardo Rivera Ungson’s research while affiliated with University of Oregon and other places

What is this page?


This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.

Publications (6)


Organizational Memory
  • Article

January 1991

·

186 Reads

·

2,255 Citations

Academy of Management Review

James P. Walsh

·

Gerardo Rivera Ungson

In this article we argue that the extant representations of the concept of organizational memory are fragmented and underdeveloped. In developing a more coherent theory, we address possible concerns about anthropomorphism; define organizational memory and elaborate on its structure; and discuss the processes of information acquisition, retention, and retrieval. Next, these processes undergird a discussion of how organizational memory can be used, misused, or abused in the management of organizations. Some existing theories are reassessed with explicit attention to memory. The paper closes with an examination of the methodological challenges that await future researchers in this area.


The Effects of Environmental Uncertainty and Dependence on Organizational Structure and Performance: A Comparative Study

December 1987

·

123 Reads

·

69 Citations

Journal of Management

This study investigated the joint effects of perceived environmental uncertainty and dependence on resources on organizational structure and performance. Findings from two diverse settings that are considered in light of historical developments indicate that organic structures are associated with low resource dependence and that performance is not explained by the fit between environment and organization structure, but is significantly related to organic structure.




Redefining the Boundary Spanning-Environment Relationship

April 1985

·

18 Reads

·

41 Citations

Journal of Management

A review of previous studies on the relationship between boundary spanning activity and environment indicates that the full effects of environment have not been investigated due to the restricted representation of environmental effects. In addition, we argue that the boundary spanning-environment relationship may be moderated by function, hierarchical level, perceived influence, size, and industry. Accordingly, an enlarged model of the boundary spanning-environment relationship is tested in both the high-technology electronics industry and the wood products industry. Results indicate that boundary spanning activity is related to environment, but this relationship appears to vary along dimensions of environment as well as by industry. In addition, size, perceived influence, and function are found to moderate the boundary spanning-environment relationship. Implications for further studies include a reconceptualization of the boundary spanning-environment relationship based on the findings.


Motivation and Politics in Executive Compensation

April 1984

·

31 Reads

·

97 Citations

Academy of Management Review

For the past 30 years, economists and management theorists have empirically investigated the compensation of top executives. An issue that has received critical attention is what appears to be a weak link between top executive compensation and performance. In contrast to rational models that have characterized most previous studies, this paper develops a political perspective to explain why the linkage between rewards and performance is weak. Implications for research and management practice are presented.

Citations (6)


... Besides, much accounting and finance literature emphasizes the role of managers' perceptions and preferences in green innovation efforts and participation in voluntary environmental programs. A strong consensus exists that managers' negative attitudes towards environmental regulations are a great hindrance to firms' environmental progress and green efforts (Rivera Ungson et al. 1985;Cordano et al. 2004). Many recent studies highlighted that voluntary environmental regulations with more flexible tools and lower standard levels will encourage more corporate green innovation. ...

Reference:

How Does Environmental Regulation Affect Corporate Green Innovation: A Comparative Study between Voluntary and Mandatory Environmental Regulations
The Effects of Regulatory Agencies on Organizations in Wood Products and High Technology/Electronics Industries
  • Citing Article
  • June 1985

Academy of Management Journal

... On the one hand, large enterprises typically have more resources and the ability to use abatement technologies and reduce abatement costs (Coria and Kyriakopoulou 2018;Dean et al. 2000;Pashigian 1984). On the other hand, due to limited resource, small enterprises may face higher abatement costs (Becker et al. 2013;Birnbaum 1985;Ungson et al. 1985). In addition, research suggests that smaller enterprises lack specialized departments and personnel to deal with regulatory compliance obligations, which may make them suffer more on administrative costs (Becker et al. 2013;Birnbaum 1985;Ungson et al. 1985). ...

The Effects of Regulatory Agencies on Organizations in Wood Products and High Technology/Electronics Industries
  • Citing Article
  • June 1985

Academy of Management Journal

... Fully meeting the objectives of knowledge management systems (KMS) depends on the development of high-level ICT systems that also support knowledge sustainability, and on the functioning of organisational memory (Walsh and Ungson, 1991). Both conditions require a culture of trust. ...

Organizational Memory
  • Citing Article
  • January 1991

Academy of Management Review

... Finally, under the rubric of the symbolic approach are theories such as tournament theory, figurehead theory, stewardship theory, crowding-out theory, implicit/psychological contract theory, socially enacted proportionality theory and social comparison theory (Baker et al., 2002;Davis et al., 1997;Donaldson and Davis, 1991;Frey, 1997;Kidder and Buchholtz, 2002;Lazear and Rosen, 1981;O'Reilly et al., 1988;Ungson and Steers, 1984). According to Otten (2007), "the legitimizing arguments (of the symbolic approach) are based on social (or socio-economical), constructed beliefs about executive roles and how pay ought to reflect this" (p. ...

Motivation and Politics in Executive Compensation
  • Citing Article
  • April 1984

Academy of Management Review

... This study evaluates the impacts of perceived environmental uncertainty and intra-individual goal conflict experienced by SOBs' branch managers on the boundary spanning activities and resource orchestration which they do to improve the performance of their branch offices. Several previous studies on this topic have found a link between perceived environmental uncertainty and boundary spanning activities (Leifer and Huber 1977;Leifer and Delbecq 1978;Schwab et al. 1985;At-Twaijri and Montanari, 1987); between perceived environmental uncertainty and resource orchestration (Ahuja and Chan 2017; Badrinarayanan et al. 2018;Choi et al. 2020;Chen and Tian 2022;Temouri et al. 2022); and between resource orchestration and perceived organizational performance (Wales et al. 2013;Miao et al. 2017;Tuo-Chen and Qiao 2017;Peat and Permann-Graham 2020;Kristoffersen et al. 2021). Furthermore, previous studies only examine the indirect impacts of intra-individual goal conflict on boundary spanning activities (Schotter and Beamish 2011), indirect impacts of intraindividual goal conflict on resource orchestration (Omotosho and Anyigba 2019), and indirect impacts of boundary spanning activities on resource orchestration (Merindol and Versailles 2018). ...

Redefining the Boundary Spanning-Environment Relationship
  • Citing Article
  • April 1985

Journal of Management

... Collectively, this theoretical framework suggests that for a public organisation, and partnership, to survive and continue to provide value to the community, it needs to embrace opportunities and adopt appropriate formal and informal factors (Donaldson, 1995;Meyer and Rowan, 1977;Moore, 1995;Scott, 2004;Van Felius, 2022;Willis and Mastrofski, 2011). In this research, structural contingency theory provides a guide to identifying formal aspects impacting on partnership implementations, such as organisational structure, including the level of centralisation or decentralisation, and policy and procedural frameworks (Donaldson, 2001;Koberg and Ungson, 2016;Maguire, 1997;Mintzberg, 1983;Zhao et al., 2010). Institutional theory assists in exploring informal aspects, such as expectations, beliefs, culture and 'how' things should be done (Ashworth et al., 2009;Scott, 2005). ...

The Effects of Environmental Uncertainty and Dependence on Organizational Structure and Performance: A Comparative Study
  • Citing Article
  • December 1987

Journal of Management