Garrett Hardin’s research while affiliated with University of California, Santa Barbara and other places

... A key issue in environmental policy is balancing individual interests and the common good (e.g., Hardin, 1968). In this area, game-theory models can model the interactions of multiple agents and show the effects of competing interests. ...

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Incorporating Computational Sustainability into AI Education through -Available, Collectively-Composed Supplementary Lab Text

... Commoning is an alternative approach to resource management. Hardin's 1968 essay "The Tragedy of the Commons" [97] suggests that when a community manages a shared resource without government regulation or privatization, individual self-interest will inevitably lead to overconsumption, pollution, and waste, ultimately ruining the resource. However, Ostrom's [51] vast empirical research has demonstrated that communities can sustainably self-manage common-pool resources without privatization or government intervention. ...

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Circular Commons: Exploring Innate Spatial Tactics as Pathways toward a Circular Built Environment

... In ecosystems where natural resources are accessed freely and without defined property rights, overexploitation often leads to their depletion and eventual collapse [14,[17][18][19]. Responsible natural resource management has thus become vital for achieving sustainable development and ensuring equitable inclusion of communities [20,21,[21][22][23][24][25]. ...

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Environmental Expectations, Socioeconomic Demands and Sustainability of the Zapatosa Marsh, Colombia: Perspectives from Local Stakeholders

... Overexploitation of marine fisheries are still a severe problem around the world, and in fisheries that have also been densely managed by coastal nations, multiple uncertainties have significantly hampered the effectiveness of traditional fisheries management strategies in replenishing exploited stocks (Li et al., 2020). Garrett Hardin's research (Hardin, 1968), titled "The Tragedy of the Commons," had a significant impact on the wider topic of resource overexploitation. Hardin's model was only qualitative, but it identified patterns of overexploitation of any resource that is exploited at a level quicker than it can reform itself (Perissi et al., 2017). ...

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Sustainable Fishery Management and Controlling Overcapacity in Kelantan State Commercial Fishery, East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia