Gabriele Santoro’s research while affiliated with University of Nicosia and other places

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Publications (108)


Advertising in the digital era: Can AI evoke emotions like humans?
  • Article

April 2025

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10 Reads

Karolina Sallaku

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Gabriele Santoro

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Trang Thu Phan

Purpose This study investigates the variations in consumers’ affective responses to AI-generated versus human-generated content in a firm’s advertising copywriting, analysing emotional reactions to short-form promotional text across three affective dimensions—Pleasure, Arousal, and Dominance—from the PAD emotional model. Design/methodology/approach A Mann-Whitney analysis on SPSS 29 is conducted to assess group differences on a sample of 222 participants randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions. The analysis evaluates group variances across emotional constructs alongside three control variables: AI Encounter, AI recognition and AI trust. Findings The results indicate no significant differences among groups regarding the main emotional dimensions, suggesting relevant implications for AI integration in business process automations. However, trust and familiarity with AI technology influence consumers’ responses differently across conditions. Originality/value This study sheds light on new business opportunities for enhancing creative communication processes with AI implementation, providing practitioners with relevant insights to improve advertising and copywriting by collaboratively using AI in crafting emotionally engaging advertisements for effective communication strategies.


Literature search strategy
Article frequency analysis by type of source and year
First author’s geographical location
Number of collected papers related to the type of MEAs and BMDs addressed
Conceptual overview of how MEAs are engaged in BMDs. Note According to the results of scientific investigations, LS methodology is encompassed within all BMDs. Similarly, Agile methodology is integrated within BMI, also finding application between BMI and BMV, and also between BMV and BMS. DT is acknowledged as a methodology applicable in BMI, between BMI and BMV, between BMI and BMS, and between BMV and BMP. Lastly, GH predominantly finds application in BMS and in the transitions between BMS and BMP

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Managerial experimental approaches and business model dynamics: a systematic literature review
  • Article
  • Full-text available

April 2025

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30 Reads

Review of Managerial Science

Managerial Experimental Approaches (MEAs) such as Lean Startup (LS), Agile, Design Thinking (DT), and Growth Hacking (GH) have gained prominence in business and management for their potential to shape Business Model Dynamics (BMDs) through innovation, validation, pivoting, and scaling. The lack of research on the influence and implications of MEAs in BMDs and their interconnections motivates the present study. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between MEAs and BMDs by systematically reviewing the current state of research. Key findings reveal both shared and unique contributions of each MEA to BMDs, such as LS’s focus on rapid validation, Agile’s emphasis on adaptability, DT’s role in fostering creativity and reducing biases, and GH’s alignment with measurable, data-intensive scaling. The study also uncovers significant synergies among the approaches and gaps in the literature, highlighting the potential for a more integrative view of leveraging MEAs. As a key contribution, we propose an organizing framework synthesizing fragmented insights, guiding scholars and practitioners in tailoring MEAs to dynamic business environments. By bridging theoretical gaps and providing actionable insights, this research advances the understanding of MEAs’ strategic value in shaping BMDs and lays the groundwork for future exploration.

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Fuelling growth: a qualitative study on the benefits and challenges of growth hacking for micro, small and medium enterprises

March 2025

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19 Reads

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1 Citation

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research

Purpose The rapid expansion of technology has facilitated the widespread adoption of data-driven approaches and strategies for business growth. One such approach is growth hacking (GH), which seeks to optimize growth through experimental methods. Despite increasing use in organizations of all sizes, the academic literature has not fully explored the implementation and potential benefits and challenges associated with GH. This paper aims to address this research gap by providing new insights into GH and categorizing its main benefits and challenges. Design/methodology/approach A multiple-case study approach was employed to investigate the growth strategies of micro, small and medium enterprises. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with founders, managers, consultants and professionals in the field. Findings The findings shed light on the economic, technological, organizational and managerial benefits derived from GH implementation, which include the scalability of strategies and a data-driven culture, learning from failures, leaner and more efficient processes and improved readiness to respond to change. Several challenges associated with GH implementation were also identified, including entry barriers; limited availability of time, budget and resources and a higher propensity for risk, failure and patience. Originality/value This article contributes to the existing literature by providing new evidence on the opportunities and risks associated with GH for better and more effective implementation of this strategy while suggesting future research directions.


Figure 1. Conceptual model (Source: Authors)
Figure 2. Moderating role of MS in the association of BDA & ITDC
Means, SD and correlations
Demographics
Moderation analysis using Process Macro (Model 2)
Big data analytics and competitive performance: the role of environmental uncertainty, managerial support and data-driven culture

February 2025

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103 Reads

Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal

Purpose-This research examines the influence of big data analytics (BDA) on the competitive performance of firms in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Focused on the linkages of IT-enabled dynamic capabilities, managerial support, data driven culture, environmental uncertainty and supply chain resilience, the study aims to evaluate the mechanisms through which BDA contributes to competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach-This research employs an empirical investigation to address questions regarding the influence of BDA on the competitive performance of the supply chain industry in the UAE. The research involved the distribution of a structured questionnaire to the employees (n 5 400) across diverse supply chain units in the UAE. The proposed framework was evaluated through SPSS and AMOS. Additionally, the researchers utilized the Process Macro to reveal the mediating and moderating dynamics. Findings-The study finding emphasizes the impact of BDA on both supply chain resilience and competitive performance with IT-enabled capabilities playing a mediating role. Furthermore, managerial support was found to positively moderate the relationship between BDA and IT-enabled capabilities. Research limitations/implications-This study contributes to the improvisation of existing literature in the field providing an understanding of how study variables collectively influence competitive performance within the specific context of UAE firms. Practical implications-The findings provide insights for industry practitioners, highlighting the strategic importance of integrating BDA into supply chain management to boost operational efficiency and sustain competitive performance. Originality/value-The study findings provide opportunities for scholars as well as managers for optimizing their strategic developments to build sustainable competitive performance by processing data analytic processes, resilient activities and efficient managerial support.


How can we improve entrepreneurial dynamics in electric vehicle manufacturing for a sustainable future: insights using a deep learning-based hybrid PLS-SEM-ANN approach

January 2025

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46 Reads

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3 Citations

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal

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Rachana Jaiswal

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Shashank Gupta

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[...]

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Gabriele Santoro

This study examines entrepreneurial dynamics in the electric vehicle (EV) sector, focusing on motivations, personality traits, and external influences such as government policies, innovation, and competition. The study developed a research model based on the creation and discovery theory. The proposed model was evaluated with data obtained from 389 participants through a deep learning-based artificial neural network (ANN) and the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The research identifies key predictors of entrepreneurial behavior, including innovativeness, technological advancement, and entrepreneurial personality traits, which significantly impact motivation and enthusiasm for EV ventures. The findings underscore the crucial role of government policies in fostering entrepreneurial enthusiasm while competitive pressures and innovation drive the development of strong business attributes. Entrepreneurial motivation emerges as a critical mediator, bridging various predictors and enthusiasm for EV adoption. By integrating discovery and creation theories, this research offers a comprehensive theoretical framework, providing actionable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to promote sustainable entrepreneurship. Despite limitations related to generalizability and the study’s cross-sectional nature, the findings lay a robust foundation for future research on entrepreneurial ecosystems in emerging industries. This study advances the understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics in the EV sector and highlights pathways for fostering innovation and sustainability in entrepreneurship.







Citations (81)


... There is limited research on EV infrastructure development, user experiences with various battery technologies and the scalability of charging infrastructure (Liu et al., 2024;Sun, 2021). Furthermore, there is still a lack of research on the entrepreneurial environment of the EV industry, especially in developing nations, with the majority of studies concentrating on academic or quantitative rather than conceptual and qualitative aspects (Prakhar et al., 2025;Wesseling et al., 2020;Zhao et al., 2025). Furthermore, the practical challenges entrepreneurs and policymakers experience are not adequately addressed by combining academic studies with industry insights (Ahmad and Krishna, 2024;Rajan and J., 2024). ...

Reference:

Battery technology and charging infrastructure for EVs: a resource-based and dynamic capability view of entrepreneurial opportunities
How can we improve entrepreneurial dynamics in electric vehicle manufacturing for a sustainable future: insights using a deep learning-based hybrid PLS-SEM-ANN approach

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal

... In these settings, employees are often intrinsically motivated, driven by a passion for innovation or social impact, and thrive in cultures that value autonomy, creativity, and collaboration. Research by Ammirato et al. (2024) underscores this reality, identifying human resource well-being in innovative start-ups as a higherorder construct comprising job satisfaction, psychological well-being, and work-life balance. This finding offers a cohesive framework for future research and practical guidance for managers seeking to enhance employee well-being. ...

Human resources well-being in innovative start-ups: Insights from a systematic review of the literature
  • Citing Article
  • October 2024

Journal of Innovation & Knowledge

... As political discourse surrounding climate change and social responsibility disclosure becomes more intense, firms navigate increasingly complex regulatory environments while upholding corporate legitimacy and maintaining stakeholder trust (Lamusta 2025). Given the prominence of IM tactics in corporate disclosures, regulatory bodies must implement measures to deter opportunistic sustainability narratives that may obscure the real impact of corporate activities on climate change and environmental performance through CEO acquisition mechanisms (Rehman et al. 2024). Therefore, the evolving role of sustainability governance in addressing climate change necessitates a multi-stakeholder approach, where transparent corporate disclosures serve as a foundation for informed decision-making by investors, regulators, and society. ...

Green learning orientation and corporate environmental performance: the mediation role of green knowledge acquisition-management and the moderating role of CEO-gender
  • Citing Article
  • May 2024

Journal of Knowledge Management

... AI's ability to process vast amounts of data, simulate human-like (i.e. anthropomorphic) interactions, and predict consumer behaviour has created unprecedented opportunities for businesses to optimize their marketing strategies (Karimova and Goby, 2021; Kumar et al., 2024;Santoro et al., 2024). According to recent estimates, integrating AI in marketing and sales can enhance business productivity significantly, contributing an additional value between 760 and 1.2 billion US dollars (Statista, 2024c). ...

AI-powered growth hacking: benefits, challenges and pathways
  • Citing Article
  • May 2024

Management Decision

... The architecture of the public platform for digital publishing sharing is shown in Figure 2, with the three core elements of basic backbone network, content production and distribution, terminal manufacturers, and the related auxiliary parts such as e-payment, copyright agency, advertisement operation, technical support, etc. [19]. The basic backbone network consists of network operators and equipment manufacturers who provide network equipment. ...

The impact of digital platforms on the creativity of remote workers through the mediating role of explicit and tacit knowledge sharing
  • Citing Article
  • May 2024

Journal of Knowledge Management

... However, from this initial conceptualization, there are increasing efforts to consolidate the concept of GH to build coherent knowledge of the phenomenon (Bargoni et al., 2024b), which has been fragmentarily conceptualized as a process of experimentation, strategies, ideas, or mindset (Baaken et al., 2021;Bargoni et al., 2024a;Conway & Hemphill, 2019;Ellis & Brown, 2017;Miotk, 2018). Beyond marketing processes, GH is now recognized across the entire organization, which is strategically critical for agile growth and change management (Bargoni et al., 2024c;Kuratko et al., 2020). ...

Highway to hell or paradise city? Exploring the role of growth hacking in learning from innovation failure
  • Citing Article
  • March 2024

Technovation

... Numerous success stories within digital firms demonstrate the efficacy of this approach, highlighting its widespread applicability and effectiveness. For instance, Uber successfully used referral techniques to give new users a $10 credit to increase its customer base (Bargoni et al., 2024b). Another popular example is when PayPal initially offered $10 for signing up and another $10 for referring a new customer. ...

Growth hacking: A critical review to clarify its meaning and guide its practical application
  • Citing Article
  • March 2024

Technological Forecasting and Social Change

... This growing emphasis on corporate responsibility extends beyond transactional choices, as research highlights that customers actively seek out businesses that prioritize social and environmental sustainability, reinforcing the need for companies to integrate responsible practices into their core strategies [15]. To engage stakeholders effectively, companies adopt various approaches, including social media interventions that facilitate real-time interaction [16][17][18], collaborative online initiatives that encourage shared input and idea generation [19], strategic communication approaches designed to preempt skepticism [20], authentic CSR-driven engagements [21], as well as direct participation in CSR initiatives [22]. Recently, emotions have been increasingly recognized as a crucial component of customer engagement in CSR [23,24]. ...

Consumer engagement through corporate social responsibility communication on social media: Evidence from Facebook and Instagram Bank Accounts

Journal of Business Research

... These capabilities are vital for maintaining competitiveness in dynamic markets [10], [11]. Additionally, BDA fosters innovation by providing actionable insights that inform product development and service enhancements, leading to improved financial performance and sustainability [6], [12], [13]. The effective utilization of BDA is mediated by organizational factors such as knowledge management practices and analytics culture, which enhance strategic decision-making and operational agility [14], [15]. ...

Unraveling the Transformation:The Three-Wave Time-Lagged Study on Big Data Analytics, Green Innovation, and their Impact on Economic and Environmental Performance in Manufacturing SMEs
  • Citing Article
  • January 2024

European Journal of Innovation Management

... Such complexity makes network-based BMIs difficult to be implemented by all SMEs, therefore, it is expected to find them only across a few of the businesses facing a crisis. Despite its more complex character, the network-based BMI may result in novel channels of distribution (Macca et al., 2024) and profitable BMs even after the crisis due to the more novel output it produces and entrepreneurial thinking, which make them likely to become part of the permanent strategy of the SME even once the crisis has passed. ...

Unlocking e-commerce potential: micro and small enterprises strike back in the food and beverage industry

European Journal of Innovation Management