G. Pralong’s research while affiliated with Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 and other places

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Publications (2)


Dosage d'une couche adsorbée sur une pointe à émission de champ à l'aide de méthodes de microanalyse nucléaire (Pd ou C adsorbé sur W)
  • Article

January 1980

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9 Reads

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6 Citations

Revue de Physique Appliquée

A. Piquet

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Hélène Roux

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G. Pralong

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J.P. Dupin

Average concentration of adsorbed layers on F.E.M. tips is determined by means of nuclear microanalysis. The adsorbate source flux is condensed simultaneously on the tip and on an adjoining target until a F.E.M. singularity is obtained. Nuclear methods being very sensitive, target deposit is sufficient to obtain an accurate determination of the concentration. In the case of a tungsten tip, the average palladium concentration corresponding to the maximum average work function is (0.60 ± 0.06) 1015 Pd atoms/cm 2, and the average carbon concentration corresponding to the appearance of the { 334 } facets is (1.5 ± 0.3) 1014 C atoms/cm2. La micro-analyse nucléaire est utilisée pour déterminer la concentration moyenne d'une couche adsorbée sur une pointe à émission de champ. Le flux d'adsorbat provenant de la source est condensé simultanément sur la pointe et sur une cible adjointe jusqu'à l'obtention d'une singularité en émission de champ ; la sensibilité des méthodes nucléaires est telle que le dépôt reçu dans ces conditions par la cible est suffisant pour être dosé avec précision. Ainsi, dans le cas d'une pointe de tungstène, la concentration moyenne de palladium correspondant à l'obtention du maximum de travail de sortie moyen a été évaluée à (0,60 ± 0,06) 1015 atomes Pd/cm2, et la concentration moyenne de carbone correspondant à l'apparition des facettes { 334 } a été évaluée à (1,5 ± 0,3) 1014 atomes C/cm2.


Adsorption, diffusion and self-diffusion on tungsten surfaces with adsorbed palladium

February 1978

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12 Reads

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24 Citations

Surface Science

H. Roux

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A PIQUET

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G PRALONG

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[...]

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M DRECHSLER

The influence of a Pd adsorption layer on the surface self-diffusion of tungsten has been measured using a field emitter technique. By adsorption of 1.2 × 1015 Pd atoms/cm2 — measured by high energy ion backscattering — the surface self-diffusion energy decreases from 70 to 54 kcal/mole, and the diffusivity from 0.95 to about 0.2 cm2/s, which corresponds to an increase of the diffusion coefficient by a factor 40 at 1600 K and 80 at 1400 K. Furthermore are determined (1) adsorption lifetimes in adsorption-desorption equilibria, (2) the isosteric adsorption heat (103 kcal/mole), and (3) the coefficient of Pd surface diffusion on W resulting in diffusion energies of 32 kcal/mole around (001) and 17 kcal/mole around (111).

Citations (1)


... It is Fig. 6 The radial distribution function at the Pd K-edge (top) and Rh K-edge (bottom) for the 0.5 % Rh-0.5 % Pd/CeO 2 before and during CO treatment at 400°C Fig. 7 The radial distribution function at the Pd K-edge (top) and Rh K-edge (bottom) for the 0.5 % Rh-0.5 % Pd/CeO 2 catalyst during CO treatment at 400°C. The partial pressure of CO was slowly increased with time 2.5 9 10 -3 for Rh [30,31] and 6 9 10 -4 for Pd [32,33]. The corresponding activation energies for diffusions are 17 and 12 kcal mol -1 (or 71 and 50 kJ mol -1 ) for Rh and Pd respectively. ...

Reference:

Structural Analysis of Rh–Pd/CeO2 Catalysts Under Reductive Conditions: An X-ray Investigation
Adsorption, diffusion and self-diffusion on tungsten surfaces with adsorbed palladium
  • Citing Article
  • February 1978

Surface Science