Fernando Agraz’s research while affiliated with Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and other places

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Publications (66)


Artificial Intelligence Control Plane for Deterministic Networks Proof-of-Concept
  • Conference Paper

December 2024

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20 Reads

Alejandro Calvillo-Fernandez

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Matteo Ravalli

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[...]

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End-to-end Orchestration in Support of IIoT Applications over Optically Interconnected TSN Domains

January 2023

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4 Reads

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1 Citation

We demonstrate that joint orchestration of TSN and optical network domains in support of IIoT applications reduces the TSN blocking by four orders of magnitude and the usage of high priority queues by a 28-100%.


High-level view of the DACON CDC architecture.
High-level view of the NetCoD CDC architecture.
Configuration cost as a function of the requested resources (blades) per type.
Configuration cost as a function of the total number of available blades per type at the data plane.
Mapping complexity as a function of the requested resources (blades) per type (top) and servers (bottom).

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On the Complexity of Configuration and Orchestration for Enabling Disaggregated Server Provisioning in Optical Composable Data Centres
  • Article
  • Publisher preview available

November 2022

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17 Reads

Due to the limitations of traditional data center (DC) architectures, the concept of infrastructure disaggregation has been proposed. DC resources are separated into multiple blades to be exploited independently. As a result, composable DC (CDC) infrastructures are achieved, enhancing the modularity of resource provisioning. However, disaggregation introduces additional challenges that need to be carefully analyzed. One relates to the potential complexity increase on the orchestration and infrastructure configuration that need to be performed when provisioning resources to support services. This aspect is highly influenced by the distribution of resources at the physical infrastructure. As such, when analyzing the performance of a CDC, it becomes essential to also study the related operational complexity of the resource orchestration and configuration phases. Furthermore, the requirements of several tenant services may impose heterogeneous deployments over the shared physical infrastructure in the form of either disaggregated single-server or multi-server distributions. The associated orchestration/configuration cost is again highly influenced by the data plane architecture of the CDC. With these aspects in mind, in this paper, we provide a methodology for analysis of the complexity of resource orchestration for a service deployment and the associated configuration cost in optical CDCs, considering various service deployment setups. A selected set of CDC architectures found in the literature is employed to quantitatively illustrate how the data plane design and service deployment strategies affect the complexity of infrastructure configuration and resource orchestration.

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SDN-based band-adaptive quality assurance scheme in support of heterogenous B5G services over sliceable multi-band optical networks

November 2022

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23 Reads

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7 Citations

Optical Switching and Networking

The rise of traffic intensive services and applications is pushing the limits of conventional single band Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical networks. As an answer to this challenge, new data plane technologies are being investigated. Multi-band optical networks have raised as a very interesting candidate due to the potential increased capacity they offer thanks to the exploitation of multiple bands of the optical spectrum. Considering the whole telecom ecosystem, multi-band optical networks will coexist with other technological segments (e.g., Radio Access Network (RAN)) with the aim of provisioning services across the end-to-end infrastructure. With the advent of 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) architectures, novel provisioning paradigms are taking preponderance, such as the case of network slicing, which represents a radical paradigm change with respect to legacy business and provisioning models. As such, proper solutions for supporting network slice provisioning and runtime maintenance at the data plane are required. With this in mind, in this paper we present a control and orchestration architecture for the configuration and maintenance of network slices in multi-band optical networks, in support of B5G end-to-end services. Indeed, quality assurance and maintenance at all levels is seen as a cornerstone in B5G architectures. Thus, proper mechanisms adapted to the nature of the underlying sliceable multi-band data plane are required to ensure the quality of deployed slices. In this regard, we also present a novel band-adaptive protection scheme which takes advantage of the properties of the multi-band data plane so as to enhance the robustness of slices against quality degradations. We showcase the provisioning and maintenance of multi-band optical network slices by means of an experimental demonstration in a real testbed deployed at our premises. In addition, we evaluate the performance of the proposed band-adaptive protection scheme for slice quality assurance in front of other strategies by means of extensive simulation analysis in larger network scenarios.


Citations (48)


... On the other hand, DAEMON [20], ACROSS [21], and PREDICT6G [22] describe an AI-Native architecture, developing various solutions around scheduling, energy-aware orchestration and more. DAEMON and PREDICT6G focus on single-domain deployments, while REASON targets crossdomain functionality and enhanced E2E monitoring capabilities. ...

Reference:

AI-Native Multi-Access Future Networks -- The REASON Architecture
A hierarchical AI-based control plane solution for multi-technology deterministic networks
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • October 2023

... A comparison between MBT and multiple optical fiber pairs has been explored in [5]. MBT offers several key advantages, including expanded bandwidth capacity, energy efficiency, and increased flexibility, and MBT can provide access to more wavelength resources and offers diverse optical paths for the network, simplifying the management of network slicing functions [6][7][8]. By leveraging multiple transmission bands, such as the O-, E-, S-, C-, and L-bands, multi-band networks significantly increase fiber capacity without the need for laying new fibers. ...

SDN-based band-adaptive quality assurance scheme in support of heterogenous B5G services over sliceable multi-band optical networks
  • Citing Article
  • November 2022

Optical Switching and Networking

... Furthermore, machine learning (ML) techniques are recently gaining popularity in optical networks with new traffic-driven traffic provisioning approaches [3]. Different methods are proposed to achieve zero-touch self-optimizing or intentbased architectures [4]. Finally, various literature studies have shown how short-and long-term traffic prediction can improve those next-generation algorithms (e.g., [5], [6], [7]). ...

Data Plane Technology-agnostic Control and Orchestration Architecture for Optical Disaggregated Data Centers
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • January 2022

... Tree-based multicast can be categorized into source-based tree, shared tree, dynamic source-based tree, and mesh-based tree. Examples include source tree multicast [10], core-based tree [11], and AMRIS (adaptive mesh-based multicast routing) [12]. Table 1 presents a comparative analysis of the characteristics of tree-based multicast techniques. ...

A Multicast Routing Scheme for the Internet: Simulation and Experimentation in Large-Scale Networks

Applied Sciences

... Regarding the QoS of mobile networks, several researchers have proposed various methodologies. First, a machine learning (ML) model is proposed that analyzes the vertical sector quality of service and predicts the degradation of the perceived quality (QoP) in the next 5 min [22]. Second, a cost-effective hybrid analytical model was proposed to obtain the user quality index (UQI) and know the quality perceived by the user of the eMBB scenario in the 5G SA network. ...

Quality of perception prediction in 5G slices for e-Health services using user-perceived QoS
  • Citing Article
  • October 2021

Computer Communications

... The longer this recovery process takes, the lower the network throughput will be, particularly for the intra data center scenarios where many applications produce short traffic packets. Four, the multi-tenant services and applications with various data flows impose their own set of heterogeneous traffic requirements to the DC infrastructure [10]. Thus, a reconfigurable and highly flexible connectivity for DCN is required to provide the customized network frameworks to the various applications. ...

SDN-Enabled Reconfigurable Optical Data Center Network with Automatic Network Slicing to Provision Dynamic QoS
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • December 2020

... In ALLIANCE, a complete SDN/NFV-based control/management/orchestration architecture has been designed to deliver network slices customised to the requirements of the vertical services and applications [75][76][77]. The major challenge in this regard is that the provisioning of network slices may affect multiple SDN-controlled segments/technologies (optical access networks, metro, core and DCs). ...

Enabling service provisioning and quality maintenance in sliceable optical networks
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2021

... In ALLIANCE, a complete SDN/NFV-based control/management/orchestration architecture has been designed to deliver network slices customised to the requirements of the vertical services and applications [75][76][77]. The major challenge in this regard is that the provisioning of network slices may affect multiple SDN-controlled segments/technologies (optical access networks, metro, core and DCs). ...

Autonomic 5G and beyond Network Management
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • July 2020

... The work presented in (Bernini et al., 2020) proposes a 5G vertical service orchestration system centered on network slicing in an inter-domain scenario. This work provides some contextualization on inter-domain scenarios, introducing Verticals/Digital Service Consumers (DSCs) that leverage the services supplied by Digital Service Providers (DSPs). ...

Multi-Domain Orchestration of 5G Vertical Services and Network Slices
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • June 2020

... In 5G communication network manual maintenance [1], the operation and maintenance quality is often limited by the work experience of the maintenance engineers. And the maintenance knowledge will be lost with maintenance engineer changes. ...

Real-time maintenance of latency-sensitive 5G services through network slicing

Photonic Network Communications