Fei Su’s research while affiliated with Beihang University and other places

Magneto acoustic emission (MAE) is a magnetic nondestructive testing (NDT) method that has been used in different fields for 30 years. MAE is a promising method for the early characterization of damage and the evaluation of the residual stress of ferromagnetic materials. However, this technique is still in its early stage and requires further development. The mechanism and influence factors of MAE are still under investigation. Quantitative NDT is difficult because of the lack of robust theoretical bases and models. In this study, we investigated the influence factors of MAE signals systematically and established a mathematical model to describe these influences. The special design of the specimen and the precise control of experimental conditions are the key points for obtaining reasonable experimental results and for developing the model. A methodology for stress assessment was developed on the basis of the proposed model and was verified by using the pure bending test. Results show that stresses within a measureable depth of 4 mm can be evaluated and that the maximum testing error is 30 %.

A method was proposed to test the pull-through mechanical behavior of fastener threads, which were fabricated from weave carbon/carbon (C/C) composites. The damage morphologies of the C/C fastener threads were observed through an optical microscope and high-resolution micro-CT systems. The acoustic emission (AE) technique was utilized to track the damage progression of threads during loading up to fracture in terms of AE event rate which has an exponential type profile. Finally, A 3D finite element damage evolution model of composite threads was established based on continuum damage mechanics to calculate the thread load distribution and damage progression. The relations between the pitch and the load distribution, as well as between different fabrication directions and ultimate loads, were investigated by using this model. The stress in the first thread was analyzed based on the tapered cantilever assumption. The results show that, the first thread is brittle fracture at the root where is the higher stress level region of the threads and it is the initial damage. The load distribution in C/C threads is not uniform and not improved as the value of pitch decreases. Load capacity of C/C threads is different result from the fabrication direction. Numerical results agree well with experimental results.

A phase shifting technique by varying the incidence angle of parallel beams in a shadow Moire has been demonstrated in the present investigation. Error of phase shifting with this technique is evaluated, since it is not a stringent technique in theory. Furthermore measures in order to increase its accuracy have been suggested. Feasibility of the proposed phase shifting technique has been verified with experiments. It was found that the difference between the recommended and conventional phase shifting techniques could be significantly optimized to be less than 5%.