Erin Dej's research while affiliated with Wilfrid Laurier University and other places

Publications (19)

Article
Full-text available
In March 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic began in Canada, public health and medical authorities quickly identified emergency shelters and people experiencing homelessness as particularly at risk of contracting and spreading COVID-19 (Knight et al., 2021). Drawing on interviews with 28 service providers in organizations that primarily serve people...
Article
Anti-feminist backlash has taken on a new form in the past decade with the rise of cyberattacks and the proliferation of Men’s Rights Activist groups, yet scant literature exists on the nature of cyber-harassment against feminist academics. This article uses the authors’ experience of cyber-harassment as a case study to explore the nature of online...
Article
Little is known about how rooming house residents perceive how housing influences their health, despite higher morbidity and premature death compared to other Canadians. The social exclusion framework of the Social Knowledge Exchange Network (SEKN) conceptualized by Popay et al. (2008) was used to investigate how rooming houses are linked to health...
Article
Full-text available
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the homeless serving sector in significant ways, including impacts on service users and service providers. In this qualitative case study from Ottawa, Canada, we conducted 28 semi-structured interviews with service providers and key informants from the homeless serving sector to learn more a...
Article
Equitable access to adequate housing has increasingly been recognized as a matter of life and death during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite this, there has been limited gendered analysis of how COVID-19 has shaped girls’ access to housing. In this article we analyze how the socio-economic exclusion of girls who are homeless is likely to increase duri...
Article
Full-text available
As states move beyond simply managing their homelessness crises to looking for ways to reduce and ultimately end homelessness, broad-scale efforts to prevent homelessness are lacking. Experiences of homelessness are often harmful, traumatic, and costly, making a compelling case for why homelessness prevention should be prioritized. In recent years,...
Article
Full-text available
While some progress has been made in addressing chronic homelessness through supportive models, a comprehensive solution for housing loss must include prevention. The purpose of this article is twofold: to conduct a review of the literature on the domains of the Framework for Homelessness Prevention; and to use literature on the concept of quaterna...
Chapter
This chapter introduces the concept of containment, expanding its traditional formulation as a kind of physical confinement so as to better consider how containment is practiced and experienced in transcarceral settings. Introducing the book’s goal of investigating the intersection of ‘psy’ interventions, practices, discourses, and gender as they a...
Chapter
The theoretical construct of hegemonic masculinity facilitates analyses of how patriarchal systems influence gender performativity. There is little research on how hypermasculinity plays out in spaces where men are vulnerable; where exaggerated forms of physical strength, aggression, and emotional detachment are not easily expressed. This chapter c...
Chapter
This chapter conceptualizes the notion of ‘containment’ in its different capacities and forms, reconsidering what it means to live within an institutional context and to experience institutionalization, taking care to think through how gender intersects with other markers of systemic oppression, including race, Indigeneity, sexuality, and class. In...
Book
This collection explores the discursive production and treatment of mental distress as it is mediated by gender and race in different institutional contexts. Featuring analyses of the prison, the psychiatric hospital, immigration detention, and other locales, this book explores the multiple interlocking oppressions that result in the diagnosis and...
Article
Full-text available
Psychocentrism is a governing neoliberal rationality that pathologizes human problems and frames individuals as responsible for socially structured inequalities. The homeless community provides an important case study to examine the ways psychocentrism manifests among an excluded population. This paper explores the paradox whereby homeless individu...
Article
L’appellation NRC (non-responsabilite criminelle) subit d’importantes modifications legislatives qui accordent une plus grande attention a la securite publique et aux renseignements pour les victimes et qui visent egalement la creation de la designation « a haut risque ». Au Canada, cette appellation a un historique contradictoire qui accentue la c...
Article
Full-text available
The authors problematize essentialized notions of motherhood both ideologically and through criminalized women's accounts of correctional programming discourses that engage these notions as a way to foster "motherhood as praxis." Using data from interviews conducted with former female prisoners, we analyze how substance using mothers invoke the con...
Article
This research note begins by situating some of the major areas of inquiry within social-science research on the criminalization of HIV/AIDS non-disclosure. The evolution of the use of this criminal justice measure in the attempt to regulate HIV/AIDS transmission illustrates what has been termed "criminalization creep," whereby steadily increasing n...
Article
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is constituted by different net-works and institutions. I demonstrate that while the symptoms associated with FASD do not differ from childhood to adulthood, their conceptualization and thus societal and governmental responses to individuals with FASD change dramatic-ally. This research is theoretically ground...

Citations

... Today, self-care practices for those who work in the helping professions are generally the responsibility of the employee even though research has shown that company-wide approaches to self-care facilitate individuals' execution and engagement with the practice (Badr, 2022;Posluns & Gall, 2020;Roebuck, Chapados, et al., 2022). Leaving selfcare to the employee, to practice when they can find the time and energy, stems from a neoliberalist approach that places responsibility on the worker, rather than the employer, in creating a healthy workforce (Killian, 2008;Roebuck, Chapados, et al., 2022). ...
... Due to the historical dominance of men in positions of power, Canada is a patriarchal state, which systemically disadvantages women through various means such as legislation and allocation of resources (Hamilton, 2005). For example, women are more likely to face poverty due to systemic gender-based inequalities affecting income, employment, and benefits, which accumulate throughout the life course (Schwan, Dej, & Versteegh, 2020). Although women's liberation movements increased opportunities and rights for women (e.g., right to vote, role in workforce), disadvantages still exist and are amplified for women when considering intersecting identities such as race, class, sexual identity, and gender (Hamilton, 2005). ...
... For instance, Finland's social welfare policies and programs have been cited in the literature as being effective at reducing homelessness and poverty (Shinn & Khadduri, 2020). In addition to Finland, countries such as Australia and Wales have also made advances in ending homelessness by shifting towards prevention (Dej et al., 2020). Homelessness prevention has long been recognized as a critical strategic approach but, to date, research from the United States demonstrates the lack of a prevention-oriented policy framework has led to lacklustre results (Culhane et al., 2011). ...
... Building on the existing body of research including the At Home/Chez Soi national study, primary outcomes were selected to reflect the unique characteristics of youth experiencing homelessness and to measure the effectiveness of the HF4Y program interventions that are consistent with the program's core principles and the detailed service delivery model [20,21,55]. In evaluating complex interventions, there are a range of factors that likely have an impact on housing stabilization, including sufficient and stable income, health and well-being, involvement with the justice system, involvement in education and employment, and social inclusion [56,57]. The core primary outcomes are thus selected to assess the effectiveness of HF4Y interventions on housing stability (as defined by a joint function of the number of days housed and the number of moves), health and well-being (mental and physical health status), and access to complementary supports, with secondary outcomes consisting of participation in education and employment and social functioning, as listed in Table 1 [55]. ...
... She concluded that in the situation of a lack of resources, homeless men perform compensatory masculinity as a way to cope with the situation. This coping mechanism influences the way they use supporting services (Dej 2018). ...
... Goffman (1963) explains stigma to be a differentness about individuals which characterizes them as "other" and disqualifies them from more traditional members of society. This "tainted" identity and subsequent disqualification renders them subject to negative consequences (Dej, 2016). One of the few pieces of literature exploring homelessness and social media recently published by Kim et al. (2023) explores tweets about PEH and argues that stigma is present in posts about PEH, and that users shared a sense of "disgust" which contributes to exaggerations about stigmatizing characterizations. ...
... The ideological construction of intensive mothering centers a mother's personal responsibility and individual choices, with little consideration given to wider social and economic disadvantages that may impede her ability to live up to the ideal (Lupton 2000;Jensen 2018;Varadi, Raby, and Tardif-Williams 2020). Thus, women are constructed as bad mothers through both their transgression of feminine norms and their failure to meet their responsibilities (Kilty and Dej 2012). Feminist scholars argue that idealized mothering is frequently inaccessible to mothers who occupy multiple spaces of marginality (Collins 2000;Lupton 2012;Roberts 2012). ...
... On the one hand, the NCRMD defense is associated with public perceptions that the defense is a "get out of jail free" card (4,5), that facilitates the release of potentially dangerous individuals into the community (6)(7)(8). Conversely, several scholars stress the significant control imposed on the NCRMD population (9)(10)(11)(12) and question the ability of RBs to distance themselves from the philosophy of the traditional penal system in their decision-making practices (13)(14)(15). ...
... HIV-specific criminal laws also fall heavily on immigrants (James 2010a, b;Larcher and Symington 2010), pregnant women and new parents (Greene et al. 2017;Kapiriri et al. 2016), and persons with disabilities (see Fritsch et al. 2016). Feminist criminology has confronted how strategies to reduce women's risk of HIV transmission may reinforce their vulnerability both as victims and as accused parties, assuming that women are responsible not only for their own health, but the health of their partners (Dej and Kilty 2012). ...
... Individuals with FASD are overrepresented in justice settings (Brown et al., 2017;Brown et al., 2020;Dej, 2011;Fast & Conry, 2004). However, the pathways of individuals with FASD and how they become involved with the criminal justice system (CJS) are often overlooked, as research focuses more on early diagnosis or intervention during adolescence (Popova et al., 2021). ...