Erik Ansink's research while affiliated with Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and other places

Publications (61)

Article
We analyze recycling decisions for bioplastics using a natural field experiment. Bioplastics have environmental benefits – such as reduced energy use in production and enhanced biodegredation – compared to conventional plastics. Recycling decisions that are not consistent with government guidelines, however, may cause a rebound effect. For instance...
Article
Full-text available
We examine the role of support for coalition stability in common pool resource games such as fisheries games. Some players may not want to join a coalition that jointly manages a resource. Still, because they benefit from spillovers, they may want to support the coalition with a transfer payment to set incentives for others to join. We find that th...
Preprint
We contribute to the literature on the optimal design of auction mechanisms for the procurement of nature conservation activities. We use an economic experiment to examine whether the market efficiency of conservation auctions increases or decreases with repetition. Theory predicts that repetition facilitates collusion among sellers in procurement...
Preprint
We examine the role of support for coalition stability in common pool resource games such as fisheries games. Some players may not want to join a coalition that jointly manages a resource. Still, because they benefit from spillovers, they may want to support the coalition with a transfer payment in order to set incentives for others to join. We fin...
Article
Full-text available
De gedachte dat maatschappelijke actoren zelf actief aan milieu-en leefomgevingsbeheer willen bijdragen heeft breed wortel geschoten bij de Nederlandse overheid. Daaraan gekoppeld leeft de overtuiging dat door minder te sturen en door meer te faciliteren de overheid kan zorgen voor een breed gedragen duurzaam milieu-en leefomgevingsbeleid. Dit arti...
Article
We augment the standard cartel formation game from non-cooperative coalition theory, often applied in the context of international environmental agreements, with the possibility that singletons support coalition formation without becoming coalition members themselves. We assume their support takes the form of a monetary transfer to the coalition, i...
Article
We test the effects of location, trust, and enforcement on cooperation between upstream and downstream farmers in an Ethiopian watershed, where the former cause negative externalities to the latter due to unsustainable farming practices. We apply a standard trust game in the field with three treatments that allow us to relate our experimental resul...
Article
We analyse coalition stability in a game with a spatial structure. We consider a set of agents located along a river who abstract scarce water for their own benefit. Agents may enter an agreement to mutually acknowledge property rights in river water as a prerequisite for water trade. We find that the potential benefits of water trade may not be su...
Article
Full-text available
Violence is key to understanding human interaction and societal development. The natural state of societal organization is that a subset of the population, capable of mustering organized large-scale violence, forms an elite coalition that restrains both violence and coercive appropriation. We highlight key mechanisms underlying such natural states...
Article
Full-text available
In ‘Violence and Social Orders’, North, Wallis and Weingast highlight the need of societies to control large-scale violence. In response to this need, a variety of social orders has emerged with differing institutional, political and economic characteristics. One of these social orders is the limited access order that was prevalent in most of histo...
Article
Many river sharing agreements in transboundary river basins are inherently unstable. Due to stochastic river flow, agreements may be broken in case of drought. The objective of this paper is to analyze whether river sharing agreements can be self-enforcing, or sustainable. We do so using an infinitely-repeated sequential game that we apply to sever...
Article
Full-text available
We analyse the threats of global environmental change, as they relate to food security. First, we review three discourses: (i) 'sustainable intensification', or the increase of food supplies without compromising food producing inputs, such as soils and water; (ii) the 'nexus' that seeks to understand links across food, energy, environment and water...
Article
Full-text available
The success of river restoration was estimated using the ecosystem services approach. In eight pairs of restored–unrestored reaches and floodplains across Europe, we quantified provisioning (agricultural products, wood, reed for thatching, infiltrated drinking water), regulating (flooding and drainage, nutrient retention, carbon sequestration) and...
Research
Full-text available
Violence and coercion are key to understanding economic and social interactions in any society. This premise was used by North et al (2009) to distinguish three `patterns of social organization' that societies have used to solve the problem of violence. We model one of these, the `limited access order', that is still dominant today. This order is c...
Research
Violence and coercion are key to understanding economic and social interactions in any society. This premise was used by North et al. (2009) to distinguish three `patterns of social organization' that societies have used to solve the problem of violence. We model one of these, the `limited access order', that is still dominant today. This order is...
Research
Full-text available
Violence and coercion are key to understanding economic and social interactions in any society. This premise was used by North et al. (2009) to distinguish three `patterns of social organization' that societies have used to solve the problem of violence. We model one of these, the `limited access order', that is still dominant today. This order is...
Research
Many river sharing agreements in transboundary river basins are inherently unstable. Due to stochastic river flow, agreements may be broken in case of drought. The objective of this paper is to analyze whether river sharing agreements can be self-enforcing, or sustainable. We do so using an infinitely-repeated sequential game that we apply to sever...
Research
We analyse river sharing games in which a set of agents located along a river shares the available water. Using coalition theory, we find that the potential benefits of water trade may not be sufficient to make all agents in the river cooperate and acknowledge property rights as a prerequisite for trade. Specifically, a complete market for river wa...
Research
One of the drivers of green consumerism are social network externalities that are associated with buying `green'---because green consumerism is fashionable, or because of reputation effects. We analyze how the strength of this social network effect impacts green consumerism, environmental externalities and total welfare. We discuss a model where pr...
Research
We augment the standard cartel formation game from non-cooperative coalition theory, often applied in the context of international environmental agreements on climate change, with the possibility that singletons support coalition formation without becoming coalition members themselves. Rather, their support takes the form of a monetary transfer to...
Research
We study label framing effects in linear public goods games. We test for such effects in a field experiment. The field setting allows us to infer frame connotation from actual behavior in the field, which we subsequently use to assess the impact of normally unobserved heterogeneity on experimental outcomes. Our results show a differential framing e...
Chapter
Despite the growing popularity of the concept of ecosystem services, policy makers and practitioners continue to struggle with the challenge of translating it into practice. Drawing on a range of interdisciplinary perspectives, this volume takes up the challenge to provide a framework for the effective implementation of simple concepts into complex...
Article
Water scarcity has become a major constraint on economic development in many regions of the world and sectoral water reallocation is now widely recognized as an essential step towards the sustainable management of water resources. This paper offers an approach to the reallocation of water among sectors based on sequential sharing rules. An essentia...
Article
In a river claims problem, agents are ordered linearly, and they have both an initial water endowment as well as a claim to the total water resource. We provide characterizations of two solutions to this problem, using Composition properties which have particularly relevant interpretations for the river claims problem. Specifically, these propertie...
Article
One of the drivers of green consumerism are social network externalities that are associated with buying 'green' because green consumerism is fashionable, or because of reputation effects. We analyze how the strength of this social network effect impacts green consumerism, environmental externalities and total welfare. We discuss a model where prod...
Article
We survey the economics of transboundary river water allocation, which emerged in the 1960s and has matured over the last decade due to increasing concerns over water scarcity and pollution. We outline the major approaches and pay specific attention to the strategic aspects of transboundary river water allocation. These strategic aspects are captur...
Article
Integrated approaches are needed to assess the effects of global changes on the future state of water resources at regional scales. We develop a hydro-economic model of the Gàllego catchment, Spain, to assess how global change and policy options affect the catchment’s water scarcity and the economic implications to the agricultural sector. The mode...
Article
Many water allocation agreements in transboundary river basins are inherently unstable. Due to stochastic river flow, agreements may be broken in case of drought. The objective of this paper is to analyze whether water allocation agreements can be self-enforcing, or sustainable. We do so using an infinitely-repeated sequential game that we apply to...
Article
We model market power in water markets as multi-market Cournot competition with a river structure. Suppliers are connected through water balances, which imposes resource constraints, and they are connected to heterogeneous water users via a water delivery infrastructure. Our model captures a wide range of specific water market structures. We establ...
Article
We analyse river sharing games in which a set of agents located along a river shares the available water. Using coalition theory, we find that the potential benefits of water trade may not be sufficient to make all agents in the river cooperate and acknowledge property rights as a prerequisite for trade. Specifically, a complete market for river wa...
Article
We analyse the redistribution of a resource amongst agents who have claims to the resource and who are ordered linearly. A well known example of this particular situation is the river sharing problem. We exploit the linear order of agents to transform the river sharing problem to a sequence of two-agent river sharing problems. These reduced problem...
Article
Full-text available
In this paper we assess the benefits and costs of introducing biologically contained genetically modified (GM) crops, with an application to the potential introduction of GM tomatoes and eggplants in Italy and Spain. Such crops possess both the standard beneficial GM traits, and they prevent introgression of transgenes from GM crops to their conven...
Article
Recent severe river flooding in Europe has triggered debates among scientists and policy-makers on future projections of flood frequency and the need for adaptive investments, such as flood protection measures. Because there exists uncertainty about the impact of climate change on flood risk, such investments require a careful analysis of expected...
Article
River pollution creates negative externali-ties to downstream water users. In this paper, we analyze how voluntary joint action of water users can improve pollution abatement when optimal treatment cannot be enforced. We model a transboundary pollution game with a unidirectional pollutant flow. Players are identical except for their location along...
Article
Water markets with market power are analysed as multi-market Cournot competition in which the river structure constrains access to local markets and limited resources impose capacity constraints. Conditions for uniqueness are identified. Lerner indices are larger under binding resource constraints. The number of cases explodes in the number of loca...
Article
We present an axiomatic approach to the reallocation of water rights among economic sectors. Reallocation may be appropriate when the current schedule of water allocation is considered unfair. Our proposed approach is based on the combination of initial water rights, sectors' claims to water, and an exogenous ordering of these sectors. We apply sha...
Article
Many water allocation agreements in transboundary river basins are inherently unstable. Due to stochastic river flow, agreements may be broken in case of drought. The objective of this paper is to analyse whether water allocation agreements can be self-enforcing. An agreement is modelled as the outcome of bargaining game on river water allocation....
Article
In many international river basins disputes over property rights to water lead to inefficient water allocation and a waste of resources. In this paper, we examine how contested water rights impede water trade. To show this, we use a model in which property rights to water are contested because countries have overlapping claims to water. In the mode...
Article
Full-text available
In a recent paper, Hennessy and Moschini (American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(2): 308–323, 2006) analyse the interactions between scientific uncertainty and costly regulatory actions. We use their model to analyse the costs of making typeI and typeII errors, in the context of the possible introduction of GM crops. We demonstrate that the...
Article
Monetary valuation of ecosystem services is a widely used approach to quantify the benefits supplied by the natural environment to society. An alternative approach is the monetary valuation of ecosystem functions, which is defined as the capacity of the ecosystem to supply services. Using two European case-study areas, this paper explores the relat...
Article
We analyse agreements on river water allocation between riparian countries. Besides being efficient, water allocation agreements need to be stable in order to be effective in increasing the efficiency of water use. In this paper we assess the stability of water allo-cation agreements using a game theoretic model. We consider the effects of climate...

Citations

... Main challenges reside both in the improvement of technological innovations and their organizational adaptation in the current socio technological system. This novelty is also perceived as a disturbing element for recyclers and as a new deal for consumers who do not know in which type of bin to put these "items" (Ansink et al., 2022). ...
... A study based in Germany by Klein et al. in 2019 revealed that consumers would select bioplastics based on previous product experience, their values, and their existing attitudes towards bioplastics when selecting bio-based material, in this study's case, apparel (Klein et al. 2019). Consumers are interested in employing bioplastics (Klein et al. 2019); however, studies that look into the effective sorting of bioplastics show that the consumers are mostly ineffective sorters (Ansink et al. 2019). A survey in Australia published in 2019 found that the public's knowledge of bioplastics was relatively low. ...
... As an important means to make external and public goods become internal and private, clarification of property rights is of positive significance to promote peasant households' management and conservation of natural resources [27]. Influenced by the endowment effect, peasant households having a better perception of property rights tend to offer higher tender prices [28]. As a sort of group characteristic, behavior, or outcome, social capital affects individual behavior or outcome [29]. ...
... Indeed, the findings of Iftekhar and Tisdell (2016) suggested that although endogenous Agglomeration Bonus schemes can help achieve corridor outcomes, the schemes perform poorly in terms of cost-effectiveness due to the high rents sought by landholders. In the same vein, Dijk et al. (2017) highlighted the trade-off between environmental effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Agglomeration Bonus schemes. Their theoretical model suggests that the cost-effectiveness of Agglomeration Bonus is lower compared to that of Threshold Payment and spatially homogenous (i.e. ...
... However, such a (heroic) assumption has been criticized, see, for example, Diamantoudi and Sartzetakis (2006), Pintassilgo et al. (2010) and Pintassilgo et al. (2015). On the contrary, other scholars argue that IEAs can be stable and the conditions under which such a claim is valid are further examined, see Kaitala and Lindroos (2004), Ansink et al. (2019) and Finus and McGinty (2019). We do not enter this debate, but we assume that IEAs can be self-enforcing cooperative arrangements. ...
... Zubrickas (2017, 2020) and Cason, Tabarrok, and Zubrickas (2020) conducted laboratory experiments in which they explored different incentive schemes such as bonuses for early contributions. Similarly, in a web-based experiment, Ansink et al. (2017) tested the effects of seed money and the impact of the attraction effect. In a field experiment, Burtch et al. (2015) studied the effects of privacy. ...
... Within this set up, CCV showed that increasing the number of public goods resulted in miscoordination among donors, lower contributions and a lower probability that any public good reached its contribution threshold. Several papers since have looked at extensions of CCV (Ansink, Koetse, Bouma, Hauck, & van Soest, 2017;Bouma, Nguyen, Van Der Heijden, & Dijk, 2020;Cason & Zubrickas, 2019). CCR extended CCV by introducing the possibility of coordinating contributions via an intermediary, varying whether the intermediary was obliged to send all transfers received from donors to the public goods as opposed to being allowed to expropriate any amount of these transfers for herself, and finding only that the former had a positive effect on public good success. ...
... First, we enrich the intrahousehold experimental research by exploring more intangible aspects of household behaviour, as opposed to the usual efficiency analyses of economic field studies (Barr et al., 2019;Hidrobo et al., 2020;Kebede et al., 2014). Secondly, we extend the literature on social capital by examining trust and cooperation within the household setting, adding to the numerous studies on social capital already conducted at the community level (Ansink et al., 2017;Bouma et al., 2008;Irwin et al., 2015;Msaddak et al., 2021). ...
... Instead, the relationships concern the very issue of energy and energy demand or the origin of energy. Secondly, several leading areas of research can be distinguished, among which one can notice the threads-particularly sustainability, stakeholders, and energy policy-as an area of shaping institutional solutions [39][40][41]. Such policies bring with them systemic and market solutions, such as capacity market, energy market regulations, certificates of origin, etc., and that causes increased communication traffic in social media [12,42,43]. ...
... These agreements stabilize the relations of the states concerning their shared freshwater systems (McCaffrey, 2003); they clarify property rights over water and prevent states from moving towards coercion and grabbing resources from others (Ansink et al., 2015); they pave the way for information exchange; and, they create the potential for the establishment of joint management mechanisms. Moreover, basins with institutional mechanisms, like treaties, are less prone to conflicts (Yoffe et al., 2003). ...