Enrico Zacchei’s research while affiliated with University of Coimbra and other places

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Publications (56)


Chordà-Monsonís_ES_2023.pdf
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November 2024

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5 Reads

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E. Moliner

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Fig. 1 Studied seismogenic zone (ZS16) showing the 8 events (modified form (IGME 2015))
Fig. 5 Scatter with histograms (some cases)
Fig. 6 PDF curves for different parameters and wave components (soil A)
Fig. 8 Elastic spectra for a soil A and b soil B
K-means for earthquakes: disaggregation analyses of small events by considering wave components and soil types

October 2024

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8 Reads

Arabian Journal of Geosciences

In this paper, k-means algorithm has been used to disaggregate seismic parameters to evaluate their inter-correlations. A goal is to quantify in a disaggregated way the weights and effects of each parameter with respect to other ones. From the database, about 4900.0 data, divided into 22.0 categories, have been collected. The main divisions regard the wave components in horizontal and vertical axis and the soil characteristics. The studied seismic zone is the “Norpirenaica oriental,” placed in the Pyrenees area between Spain and France, classified as a very high seismic hazard. Numerical and analytical analyses have been carried out to implement the algorithm. Preliminary analyses and results would quantify the role of the sand horizontal stratigraphy, the non-linear effects, the elasticity of the soil, and the energy damping phenomenon. Curves are plotted in stochastic distributions and elastic spectra accelerations. Results show good prediction for vertical spectral accelerations and for far and relative strong events. Rigorously, results are valid only for the studied seismogenic zone under predefined constrictions and ranges.






Figure 5. PDF of B y ± σ and R c ± σ for the three cases (see Table 3) and example of 3D MCS (below right).
Figure 9. Probability of collapse for pancake Pr vs. nr,c (valid curves are placed in the blue rectangle).
Scenarios of Progressive Pancake/Bending Collapse Considering Elastic/Plastic Reinforced Concrete Buildings

June 2024

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35 Reads

Buildings

Quantitative analyses of structural resistance are useful during the design process to prevent the occurrence of progressive collapse. Buildings subjected to continuous instances of expected/non-expected loadings due to extreme events (e.g., earthquakes, explosions, floods, hurricanes) can collapse. A lack of specific knowledge from the designer and poor maintenance can affect collapse analyses. In this paper, the probability of failure for pancake collapse with respect to bending collapse for reinforced concrete (RC) multi-storey buildings is estimated. New combinations regarding the elastic/plastic behaviour of the material under distributed loadings on beams are proposed. Numerical 2D finite element method (FEM) analyses are carried out to model these buildings. Also, simplified dynamic analyses are carried out. The outputs are plotted in terms of the probability of failure for pancake collapse as a function of column compressive strength and the number of removed columns. The results show that the presence of elastic beams can influence the pancake collapse of columns, and, for buildings composed of several elements, the elimination of few elements has little impact on their stability.


Numerical assessment of the dynamic load allowance on long-span modular steel bridges considering vehicle-bridge interaction

June 2024

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9 Reads

Journal of Physics Conference Series

Dynamic effects caused by vehicles on bridges is a key aspect to consider on the designing, monitoring and maintenance of the roadway infrastructure. This is particularly important in the case of modular truss bridges as they face operational restrictions when spans lengths are larger than 60 m. In the recent years, new efforts are being directed to develop fully-functional modular steel bridges of substantially larger spans. For this purpose, it is essential to fully understand the dynamic effect of vehicles on such structures. This paper provides a detailed study on two modular steel bridges considering span lengths from 120 to 140 m. A 3D coupled vehicle-bridge model is used to simulate the vehicle-bridge interaction and evaluate the dynamic load allowance of the structures. Different profiles of road irregularities are generated and their influence is investigated. The results reveal the importance of defects that excite vertical bouncing modes of the vehicle. The effects of considering different span lengths and vehicle speeds are also discussed. Finally, the dynamic load allowance obtained for the bridges under study is compared to that calculated with the expressions given in several design codes.



Citations (30)


... Tests o deflection of IGU components in operational conditions are described in [19] and in ulated pressure or temperature changes in [10,20,21]. In [22], Galuppi et al. experimen verified the BAM model [14] for double-glazed IGUs, in the range of line-distributed concentrated loads and also at high temperature. Studies of external load sharing in ble-and triple-glazed IGUs are described in [23,24], and tests and numerical analyse this topic, using IGUs with laminated glass, are presented in [25,26]. ...

Reference:

The Influence of Elastic Support of Component Glass Panes on Deflection and Stress in Insulating Glass Units—Analytical Model
Experimental validation of the Betti’s Analytical Method for Double Glass Units
  • Citing Article
  • September 2024

Engineering Structures

... Moreover, the suspension system's capacity to uphold enough tyre contact with the ground results in enhanced vehicle handling, heightened steering response, and improved B Kamalakkannan Kasi kamalsrmist@gmail.com 1 Vehicle Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Automobile Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, India overall stability [7]. Ride comfort and safe vehicle handling can be achieved by reducing the vehicle's body vibration, roll, and upward motion by establishing appropriate tire-road contact [8,9]. The dampers are vital in affecting ride quality and vehicle control and impacting overall automotive safety, efficiency, and driver satisfaction. ...

Semi-active tuned mass dampers under combined variable actions of friction forces and external disturbances

Arabian Journal of Geosciences

... Similar tests (an IGU was placed in a structure simulating a window frame) described in [21] showed that the measured deflection and stress in the center of the panes differed from the theoretical values for simple support, which may suggest elastic support. Regarding the theoretical analysis of the problem, recently, Galuppi and Zacchei [35] published a theoretical and numerical analysis on the transfer of external load between the panes of double-glazed IGUs, assuming their support with elastic beams, depending on the coefficients describing the bending and torsional stiffness of the support beams. ...

Analytical solutions for plates connected by edge beams, under various loading conditions: An application for insulating glass units
  • Citing Article
  • July 2023

Thin-Walled Structures

... In [22], Galuppi et al. experimen verified the BAM model [14] for double-glazed IGUs, in the range of line-distributed concentrated loads and also at high temperature. Studies of external load sharing in ble-and triple-glazed IGUs are described in [23,24], and tests and numerical analyse this topic, using IGUs with laminated glass, are presented in [25,26]. In [27], this pro was analyzed numerically, taking into account the effect of large deflections, and in for different shapes of IGUs with varying thicknesses of the component glass. ...

Modelling of layers interactions on the structural behaviour of insulating glasses. Vertical deflection analyses
  • Citing Article
  • May 2023

Case Studies in Construction Materials

... Chalioris et al. [24] describe the utilization and validity of a customized portable low-cost SHM system that has been implemented as a PZT-based electromechanical conductivity (EMA) method for the detection and assessment of damage in bent reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Zacchei et al. [25] collected several data through SHM as well as the building information model of the real bridge and calibrated the bridge model by FEM. Based on that condition, monitoring techniques can be used for various industrial applications, especially for structural fault detection, El-Kafrawy [26] proposed a technique actually representing a non-destructive procedure with an immense benefit for SHM. ...

Structural Health Monitoring and Mathematical Modelling of a Site-Specific Concrete Bridge Under Moving Two-Axle Vehicles
  • Citing Article
  • October 2022

International Journal of Civil Engineering

... In (Weatherill and Burton 2009), it was stated that "there can be substantial disparity in the way in which seismic sources are characterized," whereas in Sheikhhosseini et al. (2021), it was stated that "there does not exist a coordinated unique approach for the development of potential seismic source models." The reasons are mainly the lack of geological and seismological information as discussed in Zacchei and Brasil (2022); Zacchei and Lyra 2022). ...

Recalibration of low seismic excitations in Brazil through probabilistic and deterministic analyses: Application for shear buildings structures
  • Citing Article
  • August 2022

Structural Concrete

... At the same time, when studying the durability of reinforced concrete, it is important to take into account the effect of chlorides on the corrosion of steel and welds [30,31], taking into account the properties of concrete [31]. There are quite a few studies devoted to the numerical simulation of the transport and diffusion of chlorides in concrete and reinforced concrete elements under cyclic exposure [32,33]. Works on the creation of multifactorial models of the penetration of chlorides into reinforced concrete structures under various conditions are also widespread [34,35]. ...

Numerical Solutions for Chloride Diffusion Fluctuation in RC Elements from Corrosion Probability Assessments

Buildings

... Some authors, including Oliva et al. [6][7][8], performed an analysis of the roughness influence in terms of dynamic amplification values in a simply supported bridge and in a three-span continuous bridge. In this regard, the results demonstrated that the dynamic response was overestimated when the differences between the left and right roughness profiles were neglected in the case of 3D models with two profile lines corresponding to the vehicle circulation lines. ...

Structural Health Monitoring of a Brazilian Concrete Bridge for Estimating Specific Dynamic Responses

Buildings