November 2024
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5 Reads
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November 2024
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5 Reads
November 2024
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5 Reads
October 2024
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8 Reads
Arabian Journal of Geosciences
In this paper, k-means algorithm has been used to disaggregate seismic parameters to evaluate their inter-correlations. A goal is to quantify in a disaggregated way the weights and effects of each parameter with respect to other ones. From the database, about 4900.0 data, divided into 22.0 categories, have been collected. The main divisions regard the wave components in horizontal and vertical axis and the soil characteristics. The studied seismic zone is the “Norpirenaica oriental,” placed in the Pyrenees area between Spain and France, classified as a very high seismic hazard. Numerical and analytical analyses have been carried out to implement the algorithm. Preliminary analyses and results would quantify the role of the sand horizontal stratigraphy, the non-linear effects, the elasticity of the soil, and the energy damping phenomenon. Curves are plotted in stochastic distributions and elastic spectra accelerations. Results show good prediction for vertical spectral accelerations and for far and relative strong events. Rigorously, results are valid only for the studied seismogenic zone under predefined constrictions and ranges.
October 2024
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10 Reads
October 2024
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2 Reads
October 2024
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5 Reads
September 2024
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18 Reads
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1 Citation
Engineering Structures
June 2024
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35 Reads
Buildings
Quantitative analyses of structural resistance are useful during the design process to prevent the occurrence of progressive collapse. Buildings subjected to continuous instances of expected/non-expected loadings due to extreme events (e.g., earthquakes, explosions, floods, hurricanes) can collapse. A lack of specific knowledge from the designer and poor maintenance can affect collapse analyses. In this paper, the probability of failure for pancake collapse with respect to bending collapse for reinforced concrete (RC) multi-storey buildings is estimated. New combinations regarding the elastic/plastic behaviour of the material under distributed loadings on beams are proposed. Numerical 2D finite element method (FEM) analyses are carried out to model these buildings. Also, simplified dynamic analyses are carried out. The outputs are plotted in terms of the probability of failure for pancake collapse as a function of column compressive strength and the number of removed columns. The results show that the presence of elastic beams can influence the pancake collapse of columns, and, for buildings composed of several elements, the elimination of few elements has little impact on their stability.
June 2024
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9 Reads
Journal of Physics Conference Series
Dynamic effects caused by vehicles on bridges is a key aspect to consider on the designing, monitoring and maintenance of the roadway infrastructure. This is particularly important in the case of modular truss bridges as they face operational restrictions when spans lengths are larger than 60 m. In the recent years, new efforts are being directed to develop fully-functional modular steel bridges of substantially larger spans. For this purpose, it is essential to fully understand the dynamic effect of vehicles on such structures. This paper provides a detailed study on two modular steel bridges considering span lengths from 120 to 140 m. A 3D coupled vehicle-bridge model is used to simulate the vehicle-bridge interaction and evaluate the dynamic load allowance of the structures. Different profiles of road irregularities are generated and their influence is investigated. The results reveal the importance of defects that excite vertical bouncing modes of the vehicle. The effects of considering different span lengths and vehicle speeds are also discussed. Finally, the dynamic load allowance obtained for the bridges under study is compared to that calculated with the expressions given in several design codes.
December 2023
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16 Reads
Marine Pollution Bulletin
... Tests o deflection of IGU components in operational conditions are described in [19] and in ulated pressure or temperature changes in [10,20,21]. In [22], Galuppi et al. experimen verified the BAM model [14] for double-glazed IGUs, in the range of line-distributed concentrated loads and also at high temperature. Studies of external load sharing in ble-and triple-glazed IGUs are described in [23,24], and tests and numerical analyse this topic, using IGUs with laminated glass, are presented in [25,26]. ...
September 2024
Engineering Structures
... Moreover, the suspension system's capacity to uphold enough tyre contact with the ground results in enhanced vehicle handling, heightened steering response, and improved B Kamalakkannan Kasi kamalsrmist@gmail.com 1 Vehicle Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Automobile Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, India overall stability [7]. Ride comfort and safe vehicle handling can be achieved by reducing the vehicle's body vibration, roll, and upward motion by establishing appropriate tire-road contact [8,9]. The dampers are vital in affecting ride quality and vehicle control and impacting overall automotive safety, efficiency, and driver satisfaction. ...
July 2023
Arabian Journal of Geosciences
... Similar tests (an IGU was placed in a structure simulating a window frame) described in [21] showed that the measured deflection and stress in the center of the panes differed from the theoretical values for simple support, which may suggest elastic support. Regarding the theoretical analysis of the problem, recently, Galuppi and Zacchei [35] published a theoretical and numerical analysis on the transfer of external load between the panes of double-glazed IGUs, assuming their support with elastic beams, depending on the coefficients describing the bending and torsional stiffness of the support beams. ...
July 2023
Thin-Walled Structures
... In [22], Galuppi et al. experimen verified the BAM model [14] for double-glazed IGUs, in the range of line-distributed concentrated loads and also at high temperature. Studies of external load sharing in ble-and triple-glazed IGUs are described in [23,24], and tests and numerical analyse this topic, using IGUs with laminated glass, are presented in [25,26]. In [27], this pro was analyzed numerically, taking into account the effect of large deflections, and in for different shapes of IGUs with varying thicknesses of the component glass. ...
May 2023
Case Studies in Construction Materials
... Additionaly, the stiffness and damping of the suspensions are also taken into account. The values of the truck parameters are those shown in Reference [16]. Table 1. ...
May 2023
Engineering Structures
... The failure probability of a system with RVs, x ∈ ℝ , can be expressed by the following [32,33]: ...
February 2023
Case Studies in Construction Materials
... Chalioris et al. [24] describe the utilization and validity of a customized portable low-cost SHM system that has been implemented as a PZT-based electromechanical conductivity (EMA) method for the detection and assessment of damage in bent reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Zacchei et al. [25] collected several data through SHM as well as the building information model of the real bridge and calibrated the bridge model by FEM. Based on that condition, monitoring techniques can be used for various industrial applications, especially for structural fault detection, El-Kafrawy [26] proposed a technique actually representing a non-destructive procedure with an immense benefit for SHM. ...
October 2022
International Journal of Civil Engineering
... In (Weatherill and Burton 2009), it was stated that "there can be substantial disparity in the way in which seismic sources are characterized," whereas in Sheikhhosseini et al. (2021), it was stated that "there does not exist a coordinated unique approach for the development of potential seismic source models." The reasons are mainly the lack of geological and seismological information as discussed in Zacchei and Brasil (2022); Zacchei and Lyra 2022). ...
August 2022
Structural Concrete
... At the same time, when studying the durability of reinforced concrete, it is important to take into account the effect of chlorides on the corrosion of steel and welds [30,31], taking into account the properties of concrete [31]. There are quite a few studies devoted to the numerical simulation of the transport and diffusion of chlorides in concrete and reinforced concrete elements under cyclic exposure [32,33]. Works on the creation of multifactorial models of the penetration of chlorides into reinforced concrete structures under various conditions are also widespread [34,35]. ...
August 2022
Buildings
... Some authors, including Oliva et al. [6][7][8], performed an analysis of the roughness influence in terms of dynamic amplification values in a simply supported bridge and in a three-span continuous bridge. In this regard, the results demonstrated that the dynamic response was overestimated when the differences between the left and right roughness profiles were neglected in the case of 3D models with two profile lines corresponding to the vehicle circulation lines. ...
June 2022
Buildings