Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi’s research while affiliated with University of Ghana and other places

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Publications (5)


Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2005

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875 Reads

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422 Citations

Foreign Affairs

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Michael Bratton

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Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi

Based on the Afrobarometer, a survey research project, this examination of public opinion in sub-Saharan Africa reveals what ordinary Africans think about democracy and market reforms, subjects on which almost nothing is otherwise known. The authors reveal that widespread support for democracy in Africa is shallow and that Africans consequently feel trapped between state and market. Although they are learning about reform through knowledge and experience, it is assumed that few countries are likely to attain full-fledged democratic market status anytime soon. © Michael Bratton, Robert Mattes, and E. Gyimah-Boadi 2005 Cambridge University Press 2010.

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Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa

September 2004

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41 Reads

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207 Citations

This book is a fascinating exploration of public opinion in sub-Saharan Africa. Based on the Afrobarometer, a comprehensive cross-national survey research project, it reveals what ordinary Africans think about democracy and market reform, subjects on which almost nothing is otherwise known. The authors find that support for democracy in Africa is wide but shallow and that Africans feel trapped between state and market. Beyond multiparty elections, people want clean and accountable government. They will accept economic structural adjustment only if it is accompanied by an effective state, the availability of jobs, and an equitable society. What are the origins of these attitudes? Far from being constrained by social structure and cultural values, Africans learn about reform on the basis of knowledge, reasoning, and experience. Weighing supply and demand for reform, the authors reach cautious conclusions about the varying prospects of African countries for attaining fully-fledged democracy and markets.0


Constituencies for reform in Ghana

June 2001

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36 Reads

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30 Citations

The Journal of Modern African Studies

The attitudes of ordinary people in Africa towards the liberalisation of politics and economies are not well known. Are there popular constituencies for reform? Which specific reform measures do different social groups accept or reject? And does popular support for structural adjustment, if any, go together with support for democracy? In an effort to find answers, this article reports results of a national sample survey in Ghana conducted in July 1999 as part of the Afrobarometer. The survey finds that the constituency for democracy is broader than the constituency for market reform, which is concentrated among educated male elites. In addition, while most Ghanaians are patient with democracy and want to retain this political regime, most Ghanaians are fatigued with adjustment and want the government to ‘change its policies now’. Given this distribution of popular preferences, one can surmise that democracy will be easier to consolidate than a market-based economy.


A Peaceful Turnover in Ghana

April 2001

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1,050 Reads

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138 Citations

Journal of Democracy

With longtime ruler Jerry Rawlings obeying constitutional term limits, the opposition won a narrow electoral victory, bringing Ghana its first peaceful transfer of power since independence.


Citations (5)


... 8 Asking whether someone supports democracy is moreover not getting at whether someone simultaneously views non-democratic alternatives as viable (Schedler & Sarsfield, 2007). Democratic and non-democratic norms and ideals are inherently incompatible and someone who prefers democracy but can still accept or see merit in non-democratic forms of governance may display normative and practical support for democracy, but not 'authentic support' (Norris, 1999;Dalton, 2004;Bratton et al., 2005;Sin & Wells, 2005). 'Authentic democratic support 'for democracy is best queried in "concrete terms and in the form of comparisons with plausible alternatives" (Bratton & Mattes, 2001: 457). ...

Reference:

Where You Sit Is Where You Stand: Perceived (In)Equality and Demand for Democracy in Africa
Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa
  • Citing Book
  • September 2004

... Thus, their evaluations of elections increased after the election. Politically knowledgeable, those who could correctly identify their MP's name, were more likely to downgrade their perceptions of the election after it took place, which confirms the expectation in the institutional trust literature in developing context that political sophistication tends to make citizens more critical of institutions (Bratton et al., 2005;Moehler 2009). Finally, respondent's age, gender, level of education, income, as well as whether they live in a rural or urban area had no statistically significant relationship with changes in the perceived integrity of elections. ...

Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa

Foreign Affairs

... 48). Furthermore, democracy either held ground or deepened in some countries like South Africa or Ghana(Mattes and Gyimah-Boadi 2003) where freedoms improved progressively and elections resulted in multiple alterations of power since the transitions. Many of the electoral democracies which emerged after 1990 persisted for more than a decade and some new countries transitioned to multiparty politics.25 ...

The Quality of Two Liberal Democracies in Africa: Ghana and South Africa

... Given that political parties, which are seen as fairly marginal players in the politics of many developing countries, this paper examines whether parties promote or undermine Ghana"s drive to democratic consolidation. Extent literature on democracy, democratic consolidation, and elections examines Ghana"s democratic transition [1,30], and the performance of political parties in elections [12,31,48]. Scholars also shed light on ethnicity and voting behavior [2,7,27,36], political party financing [4,9], the role of civil society and state institutions [8,52], and understanding political party duopoly in Ghana [5]. ...

A Peaceful Turnover in Ghana
  • Citing Article
  • April 2001

Journal of Democracy

... It also had the most educated, skilled, and experienced workforce with a welldesigned development plan in SSA (Konadu-Agyemang, 2000; also see Huq, 1989;Werlin, 1994). For Bratton et al. (2001), Ghana was at the level of a rising middleincome country and at par with South Korea (Werlin, 1994;Konadu-Agyemang, 2000) at the time of independence. Unfortunately, Ghana's economic performance began to fall into serious decay by the time Kwame Nkrumah was overthrown from power in 1966. ...

Constituencies for reform in Ghana
  • Citing Article
  • June 2001

The Journal of Modern African Studies