Emmanuel Gregoire’s scientific contributions

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Publications (3)


Societies and Nature in the Sahel
  • Book

June 2002

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20 Reads

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136 Citations

Philippe Lavigne Delville

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Emmanuel Gregoire

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Citations (3)


... In parallel, however, a theoretical and methodological trend known as the "ontological turn", which began in some quarters of Brazilian, Israeli, French and British anthropology in the 1990s, has become one of the major trends in mainstream Anglo-American anthropology since the 2010s (Descola 1992;Latour 1993;Viveiros de Castro 1998;Bird-David 1999;Strathern 1999;Mol 2002;Holbraad, Pedersen & Viveiros de Castro eds. 2014, Kelly ed. ...

Reference:

Where are the Boundaries between Nature, Culture, and Religion? The Critique of Naturalism in Anthropology's Ontological Turn (PREPRINT)
Societies and Nature in the Sahel
  • Citing Book
  • June 2002

... Political ecology has made several contributions to postcolonial theories of the environment -a body of scholarship that addresses the ways in which colonialism informs the present. For instance, political ecologists have demonstrated that racist, colonial representations that dehumanized indigenes in colonial Africa were wielded alongside violent coercion and colonial laws to simultaneously present them as part of the landscape to be conserved and as threats to the 'landscape's conservation (Neumann, 1998;Fairhead and Leach, 1998). Importantly, they highlighted how the reconstitution of the colonies as frontiers for the expansion of the circuits of capitalism, a process which was interwoven with the priorities, strategies and practice of colonial environmental conservation, foreshadowed and preceded contemporary conservation (Beinart and Hughes, 2007). ...

Reframing Deforestation: Global Analyses and Local Realities
  • Citing Article
  • September 2000

African Studies Review

... Forte croissance démographique, inefficacité des initiatives de développement, insécurité alimentaire persistante, incertitudes écologiques et instabilité politico-militaire se conjuguent en effet pour faire du Sahel un espace structurellement en crise (Bonnecase, Brachet, 2013 ;OCDE, 2014). À l'échelle locale, les territoires sahéliens se caractérisent surtout une intensification des phénomènes de concurrences pour l'accès aux ressources naturelles, ce qui contribue à fragiliser un peu plus les écosystèmes des milieux semi-arides encore marqués par les sécheresses des années 1970 et 1980 (Raynaut, 1997). Dans ce contexte, la Grande muraille verte se présente comme un instrument audacieux de développement et de politique environnementale, dont les enjeux sont importants : ils concernent avant tout la gestion des ressources naturelles et donc la redéfinition des rapports d'une part, entre la disponibilité des ressources et leur exploitation par les populations locales et, d'autre part, entre les différentes catégories d'acteurs au sein de ces populations locales ; ils concernent ensuite la capacité des États à produire et à mettre en oeuvre des politiques publiques, notamment en milieu rural, et à construire un projet commun à l'échelle régional impliquant les onze pays membres. ...

Sahels. Diversite et Dynamiques des Relations Societes-Nature
  • Citing Book
  • January 1997