Emilio Pérez-Pujol’s scientific contributions

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Fig. 1. Localización del castro de Las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria). / Location of Las Rabas hillfort.
Fig. 13. A) Fragmento de cráneo conservado; B) Visión externa de la lesión frontal; C) Vista interna/endocraneal de la lesión frontal y acompañantes; D) Osteoma. / A) Preserved skull fragment; B) External view of the frontal injurie; C) Interna view/endocranial of the frontal injurie and nearby injuries; D) Osteoma.
Fig. 14. A) Dimensiones de la lesión A en la tabla externa del cráneo; B) dimensiones de lesión A y lesiones B en tabla interna del cráneo; C) Vista externa de la lesión A (asterisco amarillo: borde agudo; asterisco rojo: borde romo; asterisco azul: lesiones semicirculares); D) Vista interna de la lesión A (asterisco amarillo: borde agudo; asterisco rojo: borde romo; asterisco azul: lesiones semicirculares). / A) Dimesions of the injurie A on the external table of the skull; B) Dimensions of injurie A and injuries B on the internal table of the skull; C) External view of the injurie A (yellow asterisk: sharp edge; red asterisk: blunt edge; blue asterisk: semicircular injuries); D) Internal view of the injurie A ((yellow asterisk: sharp edge; red asterisk: blunt edge; blue asterisk: semicircular injuries).
Fig. 15. Detalle de las lesiones identificadas como B. / Detail of the injuries B.
Fig. 16. Datación del cráneo del castro de Las Rabas. / Dating of the skull of the hillfort of Las Rabas.

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Nuevos datos para el conocimiento de la Segunda Edad del Hierro en territorio cántabro: la vaguada del castro de Las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria)
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August 2019

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6 Citations

Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia

Rafael Bolado del Castillo

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Emilio Pérez-Pujol

Presentamos el estudio conjunto de los registros materiales procedentes de las distintas intervenciones realizadas en la vaguada del castro de las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria) en 1968-1969 y en 2011. Los resultados han permitido contribuir a caracterizar la cultura material del enclave, mientras que el estudio antropológico del cráneo conservado revela lesiones perimortales acontecidas en el siglo IV a.C., momento en el que el yacimiento pudo sufrir alguna incursión violenta. _____________________ In this paper, we present the material culture recorded in the hillfort of Las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria), between 1968-1969 and 2011. Our results allow us to characterize the material culture of the site and the anthropological study of the human skull shows perimortal injuries as consequence of a possible attack on the town in the 4th century a.C. The valley of the hillfort of Las Rabas is one of the most important areas of the site because most of the archaeological materials come from here. The different studies have led to interpret the valley as one of the areas of habitat or as a possible necropolis. The materials recovered during the archaeological excavation of 2011 allow us to propose that it be a landfill. The study of the archaeological materials has allowed differentiating three types of pottery productions: handmade pottery, wheel made pottery and campanian pottery. This last type could be imitations. Also abundant remains of fauna bones have been recovered, a human skull and iron and bronze objects like arms and fibulae. All archaeological objects date the site in the Second Iron Age, being destroyed during Cantabrian Wars.

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... For the Bronze Age: Las Pajucas (Etxebarría et al., 1996) in Vizcaya, Los Rompizales and Las Arnillas (García-Ruíz, 1992;Velasco-Vázquez and Esparza-Arroyo, 2016) in Burgos;and La Saga (Díaz-Navarro, 2020) in Navarra. And finally, the exceptional cases of La Hoya (Fernández-Crespo et al., 2020) in Á lava and Las Rabas (Bolado del Castillo et al., 2019) in Cantabria, both dated to the Iron Age. The archaeology of conflict can be explored in depth from the analysis of indirect archaeological evidence -defensive structures, battlefields (Jantzen et al., 2011), rock art, and weapons (Christensen, 2004;Guilaine and Zammit, 2004;López-Montalvo, 2015)-, but osteoarchaeology is the only direct indicator of violent episodes at specific people in Prehistory and, therefore, can give us solid information about their implications and the reality of a violent event (Martin and Harrod, 2015). ...

Reference:

Early Bronze Age violence in Ojo Guareña (Merindad de Sotoscueva, Burgos, Spain). Perimortem modifications in two male individuals
Nuevos datos para el conocimiento de la Segunda Edad del Hierro en territorio cántabro: la vaguada del castro de Las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria)

Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia