February 2025
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4 Reads
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February 2025
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4 Reads
November 2023
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15 Reads
English Teaching Practice & Critique
Purpose This paper aims to explore sonic play in close proximity to a music, literacy and songwriting for social change community-based initiative. The authors leverage ideas about time, space and narrative under the concept of sonic flux to understand youth’s sonic and aural play on digital beatmaking technologies. In doing so, the authors break from a fixation on the written and spoken word and address sound, aurality and Blacktronika creative technologies that are often present but muted in literacies and songwriting scholarship. Design/methodology/approach The authors’ team consisted of three community-based teaching artists who situated this inquiry around their own practice with youth. The authors conducted this inquiry through a qualitative, participatory and community-engaged research approach. As such, the authors codeveloped and carried out research questions and sense-making protocols that balance the power of interpretation and epistemologies among us. Findings The findings address how the joy, laughter and play of one young musician, Malik, moved across different conceptions of time while learning to make beats in proximity to peers writing lyrics for songs. Specifically, the authors unpack how Malik’s play with mobile sound-making technologies moved across linear and nonlinear time that characterize sonic space and sound art, not music and lyric writing. In doing so, the loops and durations of his sonic play were sometimes unbound by narrative structures that often code literacy and songwriting initiatives. Originality/value The authors’ inquiry speaks into literacy and songwriting initiatives that privilege spoken, written and performed word over sound. The authors ask what kind of participating structures, collaborations, ontologies and youth epistemologies open up if we think of youth in these spaces not only as performers but as programmers tinkering with time in the machine. In addition, the authors ask what literacy and songwriting spaces might look like when the duration, loops and drones of sonic space and not music are the structuring codes over narratives and linearity.
October 2020
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58 Reads
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53 Citations
Journal of Teacher Education
September 2020
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71 Reads
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21 Citations
Journal of Teacher Education
May 2020
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37 Reads
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3 Citations
English Teaching Practice & Critique
Purpose This paper aims to explore how sounds and attunements to particular organizations of sound collide across an English language community learning space. The activities in the paper come from a six-week summer initiative that connected middle school youth with community artists for writing songs and rap lyrics, making beats and hip-hop DJing. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws from the interdisciplinary field of sound studies and, specifically, the concept of aural imaginary to explore the collisions alive and in-motion across the learning space. The paper uses qualitative and ethnographic approaches to explore the research questions. Findings The findings focus on how youth hear certain sounds and organizations of sound in music as “old” and “new,” and how these shifting listening entangle talk, claims and interactions in the learning space. The findings also trace the ways that youth use sound as an active, aural resource to make competing distinctions between rapping, singing and talking. Originality/value This paper reasserts the role of sound in multiliteracies, hip-hop and English education work, keying into the ways it collides with other aspect of the learning space. The paper raises questions about what educators might attune themselves to by considering English education as already taking place in a youth aural imaginary.
April 2020
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112 Reads
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12 Citations
Urban Education
Hip-hop culture has been an influential force on a large segment of this generation’s teachers and a tool for building relationships with students. The contemporary hip-hop of today’s generation differs from that of many hip-hop educators/pedagogues. This case study explored how one hip-hop generation teacher attempted to cross this generational divide rather than discount youth culture in the classroom. The findings of this study focus on how the teacher’s personal identification with hip-hop culture informed his relationships with students and how he drew from key narratives and ideas in hip-hop to communicate his views of his classroom community.
December 2019
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1 Read
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2 Citations
September 2019
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1,025 Reads
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60 Citations
Journal of Teacher Education
January 2019
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788 Reads
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133 Citations
Journal of Teacher Education
October 2018
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52 Reads
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8 Citations
The Educational Forum
Research indicates that preservice teachers who pass professional readiness exams through multiple retakes are less likely to pass content area exams. This qualitative study focused on three African American preservice teachers whose success cuts against this trend. Findings revealed participants engaged in targeted preparation, used a range of unconventional and test wiseness strategies, sought information and resources from their advice networks, and strategized for optimal test space and time between failing and passing the exam.
... Since the earliest adoptions of the edTPA, the portfolio has received a great deal of attention from the educational community. Researchers have examined various aspects of the edTPA portfolio, including (a) the validity, reliability, and consistency of scoring (Austin & Berg, 2021;Behizadeh & Neely, 2018;Dover & Schultz, 2016;Gitomer et al., 2019;Goldhaber et al., 2017;Hash, 2020;Madeloni, 2015;Parkes & Powell, 2015Paugh et al., 2018;Sato, 2014), (b) impact on teacher candidates and other stakeholders (e.g., clinical teachers, university supervisor, educator preparation programs, etc.; Behizadeh & Neely, 2018;Behney, 2016;Cronenbert et al., 2016;Greenblatt & O-Hara, 2015;Hebert, 2018;Kissau et al., 2017;Ledwell & Oyler, 2016;Paugh et al., 2018;Tuck & Gorlewski, 2015), and (c) its influence on issues of divesity (Kolman et al., 2017;Petchauer & Mawhinney, 2017;Russell & Devall, 2016;Williams et al., 2019). Some researchers have questioned the utilization of edTPA scores as a standardized assessment of preservice teaching, and more specifically, have cautioned against the use of these scores for "high stakes" purposes (Gitomer et al., 2019;Gitomer et al., 2021;Greenblatt & O'Hara, 2015;Russell & Devall, 2016). ...
December 2019
... Virtually every step in the common teacher certification process risks disproportionately excluding prospective teachers of color, providing the greatest gatekeepers for Black and Hispanic teachers (Barnum, 2017). Research continues to show that teachers' scores on licensure exams have no bearing on their ability to raise student achievement and/or overall teacher quality (Chaplin et al., 2017;Kolman et al., 2017;Petchauer, 2018). Rather, teacher racial diversity is consistently found to matter in terms of student achievement, particularly for students of color (Tintiangco-Cubales et al., 2015;Jackson & Knight-Manuel, 2019;Sleeter, 2011;Sleeter, 2015). ...
March 2017
... As schools and families made sense out of the rapid shift to alternate learning environments, researchers and practitioners sought to understand which instructional supports and teacher actions facilitated children's learning and development, and which types of supports exacerbated existing disparities in access, learning, and teacher-child connections (Richmond et al., 2020). Relationships are the foundation of high-quality teacher-child interactions. ...
October 2020
Journal of Teacher Education
... Despite a long history of substantial changes and improvements to the delivery and communication processes, COVID-19 has ushered in a new era of distance education, leading numerous educational stakeholders to take the concept seriously (Hosen, 2022;Richmond et al., 2020;Al Karim et al., 2022). The unexpected move from schools to homeschooling on a massive scale left children, educators, and parents vulnerable, resulting in millions of education-From Crisis to Opportunity: A Google Trends Analysis of Global Interest in Distance Education Tools related internet searches during the pandemic (Andrews, Richmond, & Marciano, 2021). ...
September 2020
Journal of Teacher Education
... Technological changes and the permeability of the boundaries between sound, music and other forms of communication make it difficult to use and analyze the semiotics of the aural (van Leeuwen, 1999). As we are constantly surrounded by sounds, it is essential to know the aural contexts that surround pupils, as well as the codes that are used in them and how they influence the meaning-making processes that take place in childhood (Petchauer, 2020). ...
May 2020
English Teaching Practice & Critique
... A fourth theme that occurs in many of the articles is inter-generational conversations between teachers and students (see also Rawls and Petchauer 2024). Many teachers come from a particular era of hip hop, often around the so-called 'golden age' (late 1980s/early 1990s) in the US context, and a moment when US-based hip hop reached unprecedented international attention in the 1990s. ...
April 2020
Urban Education
... As such, teacher education programs are pivotal in providing opportunities for preservice teachers to develop a sense of agency and acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to implement inclusive practices effectively for students with diverse needs (Forlin, 2009). Emphasizing the cultivation of resilience within these programs, particularly in areas where teachers may confront challenges (e.g., limited resources, stressful settings), further enhances teachers' capacity to navigate external pressures successfully (Bartell et al., 2019;Castro et al., 2010). In response to the multifaceted nature of the challenges faced when attempting inclusivity and the specific difficulties encountered by teacher candidates, the cultivation of agency and resilience becomes imperative for teachers (DeSimone & Parmar, 2006;Hackett et al., 2016;Sherfinski et al., 2019). ...
September 2019
Journal of Teacher Education
... For example, Unda (2023) highlights the Mexican-American War (1846)(1847)(1848), where large numbers of Mexican Americans and Indigenous peoples were forced out of the States. Additionally, Brown v. Board of Education (1954) played a role in the displacement of African American teachers (Carter Andrews et al., 2019;Fultz, 2004;Huckaby et al., 2023;Hudson & Holmes, 1994) and Latinx teachers (López, 2021). Students of color suffered greatly from this decision as the chances of being taught by a Black and/or Latinx teacher were extensively decreased due to the adverse probability that the teachers were either fired, displaced, or dismissed (Fultz, 2004). ...
January 2019
Journal of Teacher Education
... Based on the literature (Abdallah & Musah, 2021;Goldhaber & Hansen, 2010) our hypothesis is that preservice teachers' genders and prior teaching experience are associated with how they perceive the test. However, given Ghanaian teachers' Journal of Educational Management, 13(1), 1-12 Akyeampong et al. 3 resistance to the tests when they were introduced, we assume that the teachers' programme of study would not influence their perspectives (Petchauer, 2018). ...
October 2018
The Educational Forum
... Despite its mission and comprehensive standards, CAEP does not yet describe standard practice for providers (Cibulka, 2014;Heafner et al., 2014). They do, however, require rigorous self-study reports and site visits to illustrate EPPs' abilities to graduate certified teachers (Heafner et al., 2014;Petchauer & Mawhinney, 2017). These procedures have become standard practice as accountability is now a more integral part of candidate preparation than ever before (Seyfried & Pohlenz, 2018). ...
January 2017