Elvira Poloczanska's research while affiliated with Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research and other places

... Therefore, variations in these climatic elements will impact the future presence of mountain ice. For example, by the year 2100, the annual runoff in one-third of the 56 large-scale glacierized catchments is projected to decline by over 10%, with the most significant reductions in Central Asia and the Andes [52]. ...

... Together with the reported decrease of emissions after a prolonged drought , this indicates that frequent shorter drought spells are likely to increase isoprene emissions. Therefore, Q. robur should probably be avoided, or irrigated, in urban areas prone to regular droughts under current or future climate conditions (Büntgen et al., 2021;IPCC, 2022). However, the O 3 forming potential of several MTs is higher than for isoprene (Benjamin and Winer, 1998). ...

... These ecosystems are therefore recognized as natural climate solutions (Duarte et al., 2013;Serrano et al., 2019), while also simultaneously providing a range of ecosystem services such as coastal protection, pollution control, and fisheries habitat (Barbier et al., 2011;Himes-Cornell et al., 2018;Menéndez et al., 2020). They are currently the only marine ecosystems with established methodologies for estimating national inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes (Christianson et al., 2022;IPCC, 2019). For countries with one or more of these ecosystems, the conservation and/or restoration of these ecosystems can lead to an overall reduction in country GHG emissions (Bindoff et al., 2019). ...

... Statistical analyses of questionnaire data (e.g. Stephens et al., 2019;Casado et al., 2020) are often used to quantify the size and significance of any changes, perhaps pre-and post-an event or intervention, in order to evaluate and quantify whether a communication activity was effective. Statistical analysis can also be used as a tool to explore the analytics offered by social media channels (e.g. ...

... In the past decade, the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by seaports has accounted for 3-5% of the total global emissions. To improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, research has been conducted on seaports [1,2]. ...

... running the network themselves) and training to acquire grants. ECNs help to address problems facing ECS, for instance, ECS are only rarely involved in reviewing papers (Taylor and Francis, 2015;Silver, 2016), and ECN initiatives have been set up to tackle this (De Vries et al., 2009;Casado et al., 2019). ECN can provide specific training and mentoring directed towards increasing the engagement of ECS with stakeholders and policy makers (Cvitanovic et al., 2015;Timm et al., 2017), for which ECS only have few opportunities (Evans and Cvitanovic, 2018). ...

... Globally, sea-level rise is estimated to reach 0.39-0.84 m by 2100 [59]. These factors have resulted in floods such as the one in 2007, which was particularly devastating as it caused the death of 79 individuals, the displacement of 422,000 people, and the destruction of 1500 homes, with economic losses estimated at US$695 million [60][61][62]. ...

... for future phytoplankton productivity Polar regions are more vulnerable than the global average to ongoing climate changes (Pörtner et al. 2019). The partial CO2 pressure in the atmosphere has already increased from 286 to 420 μatm since the pre-industrial time and climate models project that it will continue to rise up to 700 μatm by the year 2100, if CO2 emissions accelerate with the same tendency (Pörtner et al. 2022). ...

... Seasonal temperature ranges and rainfall patterns are determinants governing the suitability and productivity of agricultural crops and livestock for any given location (Shukla et al., 2020). Crops cultivated, and livestock raised, in developing countries are predominantly species that are well adapted to the local climate, soil, and symbiotic interactions with other native species. ...

... Concerns about implementing solutions to address climate change have increased during the last decades due to its consequences for society, involving both national governments and companies (Akbaş & Canikli, 2018;Amran et al., 2011;Moya-Clemente et al., 2019). This interest has motivated the development of different international agreements to avoid an increase in global temperature, with governments and companies expressing their willingness to be part of the solutions, from the Rio Earth Summit and the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement and COP 26 Summit (IPCC, 2018;Wijen & Ansari, 2012). ...