Elazhari Elazhari’s scientific contributions

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Publications (14)


Skewnes and Kurtosis Test
Multiple Linear Regression Test Results X1,X2 to Y
The Influence of Decentralization Policy and Family Hope Program on Social Welfare in Urban Areas Through Social Assistance
  • Article
  • Full-text available

December 2024

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39 Reads

Khazanah Sosial

Khairuddin Tampubolon

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Elazhari Elazhari

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Gunawan Undang

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Pin Pin

The decentralization policy gives authority to local governments to design and implement programs that are in accordance with local needs, including the Family Hope Program (PKH) as one of the social protection instruments. PKH aims to improve social welfare through conditional social assistance that encourages poor people's access to education and health. This study contributes by revealing how decentralization affects the effectiveness of PKH implementation in urban areas, especially through the distribution of social assistance, and its impact on improving social welfare in Medan City. This analysis is expected to strengthen evidence-based policies in realizing equal social welfare in urban areas, especially Medan City. However, the effectiveness of this policy still requires further study to understand its specific impact on the community in Medan City. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Decentralization Policy and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Social Welfare in Medan City with the Intervening Media of the Social Assistance Program. The sample used a purposive sampling technique to obtain respondents who were relevant to the study. The research method used was quantitative research, namely by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents from the Medan City community, North Sumatra who received Social Assistance and the Family Hope Program (PKH). The results of this study: 1) There is an influence of Decentralization Policy on Social Welfare in Medan City, North Sumatra with a value of 24.1%; 2) There is an influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Social Welfare in Medan City, North Sumatra 45.7%; 3) The magnitude of the influence of the Social Assistance Program on Social Welfare partially is 2.5%; 4) The magnitude of the influence of the Decentralization Policy and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Social Welfare in Medan City with the Intervening Media of the Social Assistance Program is: 67.5% + 2.5% = 70%.

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Diskusi tentang Integrasi Generative AI dalam Pembelajaran Perguruan Tinggi: Panduan dari Direktorat Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan di lingkungan LEMKOMINDO

December 2024

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1 Read

Journal Liaison Academia and Society

Herlina Herlina

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Khairuddin Tampubolon

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Elazhari Elazhari

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[...]

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Dina Hastalona

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) adalah teknologi yang mampu menghasilkan konten baru berdasarkan data yang telah dipelajari. Dalam konteks pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi, teknologi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, kreativitas, dan personalisasi proses belajar. kegiatan ini membahas cara mengintegrasikan Generative AI ke dalam sistem pendidikan perguruan tinggi dengan panduan dari Direktorat Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan di lingkungan LEMKOMINDO. Artikel ini mencakup analisis manfaat, tantangan, dan strategi implementasi yang sesuai dengan kebijakan nasional dan kebutuhan institusi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring dengan peserta dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah Dosen dan mahasiswa dapat memahami etika dan aturan pemanfaatan AI dalam aktivitas institusi. Generative AI memiliki potensi besar untuk merevolusi pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Namun, keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada kebijakan yang matang, pelatihan yang memadai, dan infrastruktur yang mendukung. Direktorat Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan di lingkungan LEMKOMINDO diharapkan dapat menjadi motor penggerak dalam memastikan teknologi ini diadopsi secara efektif dan bertanggung jawab.


Kolaborasi Edukasi Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove kepada Masyarakat Bersama Relawan Pencinta Alam dan Institusi Negara Malaysia di Pantai Bagan Serdang

June 2024

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3 Reads

Journal Liaison Academia and Society

Hutan mangrove, ekosistem pesisir yang unik dan vital, menawarkan potensi luar biasa untuk ekowisata. Ekowisata mangrove tidak hanya menghadirkan keindahan alam yang memukau, tetapi juga menjadi sarana edukasi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian. Karya ilmiah ini membahas konsep ekowisata mangrove, menguraikan manfaatnya bagi pendidikan, lingkungan, dan ekonomi, serta memaparkan berbagai strategi dan contoh penerapannya di Indonesia. Edukasi ekowisata mangrove merupakan strategi yang tepat untuk menggabungkan wisata alam dengan edukasi lingkungan. Manfaatnya tidak hanya bagi pengunjung, tetapi juga bagi kelestarian hutan mangrove dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Dengan strategi yang tepat dan kolaborasi multipihak, ekowisata mangrove dapat menjadi solusi berkelanjutan untuk menyeimbangkan pemanfaatan alam dengan pelestariannya.Kata Kunci: Kolaborasi; Edukasi; Ekowisata; Hutan Mangrove.


Tata Kelola Olahraga Nasional: Perspektif Hukum dan Administrasi Negara

February 2024

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344 Reads

Journal of Education Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

National sports governance in Indonesia is an important focus in building character, and discipline and achieving optimal achievements at the national and international levels. This article explains the importance of national sports governance from the perspective of state law and administration. The principles of good governance, such as accountability, transparency, community participation, fairness, and effectiveness, are the main foundation in national sports management. Clear regulations, including Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System, provide a strong legal basis. However, several challenges such as a legal framework that is not yet comprehensive, lack of coordination among stakeholders, limited resources, and abuse of authority need to be addressed. Improving regulations, strengthening coordination, increasing transparency, and accountability, and developing human resources in the field of sports are needed. This effort is expected to improve sports achievements and achieve better national sports development goals in the future.


Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia

September 2023

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6 Reads

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1 Citation

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review

This study was conducted to reveal the models of political brokers and their operating patterns in regional head elections in Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in the regional head election. From the research conducted, it is found that political brokers in regional head elections in Indonesia are village heads, and community leaders. Political brokers perform their role in two ways. First, by giving money to the head of the electorate. The money comes from regional head candidates who are given by the winning team for regional head candidates for political brokers. The money given by regional head candidates to political brokers consists of money for own political broker and operational money, as well as money to be distributed to voters. Second, political brokers also act to intimidate, threaten and frighten potential voters, if they do not vote for candidates who are supported by political brokers.


Voter Behavior in Regional Head Elections During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Data and Analysis

September 2023

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15 Reads

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review

This research was conducted to analyze how voters behave in regional head elections in Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with various informants who were directly involved in the election of regional heads, election committees, election supervisors and voters. In addition, data collection was also carried out by tracing documents relevant to the research topic, both documents originating from the election committee and supervisors. From the research that has been done, it has been revealed that the voters in the regional head election which took place in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020 behaved pragmatically and permissively towards money politics. This was caused by the poor economic conditions of voters, during the Covid-19 pandemic. This pragmatic behavior also encourages their presence to choose a pair of candidates who give money. Thus, the level of voter turnout and participation in regional head elections is higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic. This research has limitations in the scope of research, which is only carried out in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020, so it cannot represent Indonesian society in general.


Kemiskinan Dan Peran Berlebih Perempuan Pembatik Di Indonesia

August 2023

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11 Reads

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial

Sebagai negara yang masuk kategori berkembang, jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi. Penduduk miskin di Indonesia juga terdiri dari perempuan. Perempuan miskin di Indonesia memiliki kerentanan terhadap berbagai persoalan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis, bagaimana para perempuan di Indonesia yang berada di dalam kondisi miskin melakukan peran berlebih. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori peran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai informan. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengamatan langsung terhadap kegiatan membatik yang dilakukan perempuan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Penelusuran dokumen juga dilakukan terhadap data dan sumber yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pembatik di Indonesia yang dalam kondisi miskin berusaha memperbaiki kualitas hidup dengan peran berlebih. Mereka tidak hanya menjadi ibu rumah tangga, tapi juga bekerja mencari nafkah dengan bekerja pada beberapa bidang seperti menjadi petani dan menjadi membatik. Pendapatan dari dua atau tiga pekerjaan belum menjadikan perempuan di Indonesia keluar dari kemiskinan. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya adalah pendapatan dari membatik terbilang rendah, belum mencapai taraf layak. Pendapatan yang masih rendah dan belum layak yang diperoleh perempuan tersebut, tidak hanya digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan diri sendiri, namun juga untuk kebutuhan keluarga termasuk suami dan anak. Sehingga perempuan tetap berada dalam kondisi miskin.


Informants Interviewed In-depth
Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia

December 2022

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91 Reads

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1 Citation

Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik

The election of regional heads is actually a place to take choices directly by the people or voters in the regions. But in fact, the choice of voters is much influenced, even manipulated by political brokers. This study was conducted to reveal the models of political brokers and their operating patterns in regional head elections in Indonesia. Political brokers have hijacked direct democracy in local elections. The regional head should have a direct contract with the voters, related to the work program at the time of contestation and accountability at the time of election. But the process was hijacked midway by political brokers. Political brokers have long operated in the process in Indonesia, both general elections, presidential elections, village head elections, and regional head elections. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in the regional head election. From the research conducted, it is found that political brokers in regional head elections in Indonesia are village heads, and community leaders. Political brokers perform their role in two ways. First, by giving money to the head of the electorate. The money comes from regional head candidates who are given by the winning team for regional head candidates for political brokers. The money given by regional head candidates to political brokers consists of money for own political broker and operational money, as well as money to be distributed to voters. Second, political brokers also act to intimidate, threaten and frighten potential voters, if they do not vote for candidates who are supported by political brokers.


Kajian Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan dalam Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik

December 2022

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47 Reads

All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety

Penulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran sebenarnya tentang kinerja pegawai kelurahan kota medan dalam memberikan pelayanan publik dan memberikan saran alternatif agar selanjutnya dapat diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan kepada yang lebih baik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan publik pegawai kelurahan di kota medan belum dilaksanakan secara baik dengan indikasi: 1) Pelayanan kurang baik dari komunikasi hingga attitud; 2) Proses penyelesaian pengajuan pengadaan dokumen terkait kelurahan lama seperti KTP, KK dan lain-lain; 3) Masih adanya oknum yang minta biaya administrasi pengurusan surat kelurahan; 4) Kepedulian terhadap masalah lingkungan kurang; 5) Kepedulian permasalahan kemasyarakatan kurang. Adapun hasil akhir kajian ini penulis menyarankan tiga solusi yaitu: 1) Peningkatan pengawasan kinerja pegawai kelurahan melalui nomor online kepada petugas yang dibentuk khusus atau sesuai aturan pemerintah; 2) Sosialisasi ketetapan waktu selesai dan biaya pengurusan terkait sistem administrasi di kelurahan melalui baliho atau spanduk yang dipasang besar dikelurahan; 3) Perlu dibuat sistem self service (pelayanan mandiri) berbasis on line sehingga masyarakat tidak langsung datang ke kantor lurah dan dapat pula efisiensi waktu. Kata Kunci : Kinerja; Pegawai; Kelurahan; Pelayanan publik.


Budidaya Udang Vaname dengan Media Tambak di Pasantern Darussalam Guntur Batubara

December 2022

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28 Reads

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1 Citation

Journal Liaison Academia and Society

Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi cara budidaya udang vaname dari awal hingga panen dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada kahalayak umum yang ingin membudidayakan udang vaname ini.Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Pasantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara. Adapaun hasil kegiatan ini berupa edukasi budi saya udang vaname yaitu bahwa budidaya udang vaname relatif mudah dan dengan resiko gagal panen yang kecil tentunya dengan mengikuti tahapan pelakasanaan budidaya yang benar. Keunggulan udang vaname ini yaitu 1) Laju pertumbuhan udang bisa mencapai 1-1,5 gram/ minggu; 2) Bisa dibudidayakan dengan kepadatan penebaran tinggi (80-500 ekor/m²); 3) Kebutuhan pakan protein lebih rendah 20-30 persen dibanding jenis udang lainnya; 4) Memiliki FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio) yang lebih rendah; 5) Ukuran udang saat panen seragam; 6) Jumlah udang yang under size saat panen cenderung sedikit. Budidaya udang vaname yang dilakukan dipasantren Darussalam ini sudah berlangsung 2 tahun terakhir sejak 2020 dan telah menghasilkan lebih kurang 1 ton dalam satu tahun. Dengan resiko gagal panen selama du atahun teakhir tidak ada.Kata Kunci : Budidaya; Udang Vaname; Media Tambak.


Citations (5)


... Second, it includes policies that define human behavior as criminal. Third, it is the science of crime prevention (Wicaksono, 2022;Hidayaturrahman et al., 2022). ...

Reference:

Legal and Criminological Analysis of Money Politics Crimes: Prevention Strategies in the Context of General Elections
Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia
  • Citing Article
  • September 2023

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review

... Phosphate in river waters is formed through hydrolysis of all phosphate compounds present in pond wastewater [14]. The phosphate content in pond wastewater comes from the decomposition of organic matter from uneaten feed. ...

Budidaya Udang Vaname dengan Media Tambak di Pasantern Darussalam Guntur Batubara
  • Citing Article
  • December 2022

Journal Liaison Academia and Society

... With the application of innovative learning methods and models in Islamic religious education in the 21st Century has become critical. The integration of technologies, such as online learning and interactive models, supports learning effectiveness, ensures relevance to the times, and creates dynamic educational experiences (Tampubolon, Elazhari, and Batu 2021). ...

Analisis dan Penerapan Tiga Elemen Sistem Pembelajaran pada Era Industri 4.0 di Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia

All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety

... The study of the principal's leadership style has been carried out by several previous researchers, such as the principal's leadership style on teacher performance (Azis & Suwatno, 2019;Elazhari et al., 2021;Haryani et al., 2022;Sulfemi, 2020). The leadership style of the principal in implementing the independent learning curriculum (Saputra & Ramadan, 2023). ...

Pengaruh Motivasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Balai

All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety

... The involvement of community leaders in supporting candidates from the dark circle further complicates the electoral process. Hidayaturrahman et al. discuss how political brokers, including community leaders, can engage in practices such as intimidation and vote-buying to influence electoral outcomes (Hidayaturrahman et al., 2022). This creates a scenario where elections are not only competitive but also fraught with ethical dilemmas, as candidates may feel pressured to engage in corrupt practices to secure their positions. ...

Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia

Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik