March 2020
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174 Reads
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March 2020
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174 Reads
March 2020
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83 Reads
March 2020
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159 Reads
March 2020
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296 Reads
March 2020
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210 Reads
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89 Reads
March 2020
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175 Reads
January 2020
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25 Reads
January 2020
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22 Reads
January 2014
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596 Reads
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1 Citation
... Landscape pattern is a concrete manifestation of the composition and spatial heterogeneity of perceptible landscape elements [38] that reflect the structural characteristics in relation to the biophysical, social, and cultural conditions. Notably, landscape patterns are important data required to determine the type of landscape characteristics [39,40]. The LSF is often used to make quantitative analyses of the structural characteristics of the landscape [41]. ...
January 2014
... Within the framework of the Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response approach, 30 indicators are used which are agricultural area, area reserved for promoting biodiversity, fragmentation of landscapes, greenhouse gas balance of land use, installation-free zones, light emissions, organically farmed area, perceived beauty of the landscape, perceived changes in the landscape, sealed area, settlement and urban area, special quality of the landscape, urban greenery, urban sprawl, living space, and road traffic.. Currently, time series data is available for 50% of these indicators. The program is a collaboration between the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) [27], and the Yeşilırmak Basin Landscape Atlas Project (2012-2015) [28]. The subject of the Landscape Observatory in Türkiye for the first time was presented at the meeting of the Academic Society of Landscape Architects in 2019 with the titled paper "Why is the National Landscape Observatory Necessary? ...
January 2014
... Peyzaj Karakter Analizi (PKA) ise peyzajların yönetilmesi, geliştirilmesi ve korunması amacıyla değerlendirilen, peyzaj karakterlerinin işlevi bakımından planlama ve yönetim odağında gerçekleştirilen analizler bütünüdür (Swanwick, 2002;Şahin ve ark., 2014). Bu kapsamda analiz, öne çıkan peyzaj karakterlerinin benzer özellikteki alanlarda birleştirilmesi ve peyzaj bileşenlerine göre haritalandırılması şeklinde gerçekleştirilir (Mücher ve ark., 2005;Swanwick, 2006;Kim ve Pauleit, 2007;Uzun ve ark., 2012). PKA ile karakter alanlarının birbirleri üzerine olan etkilerinin önceden tahminlerinin yapılması ve bu tahminlerle oluşacak etkilerin belirlenmesi sağlanmaktadır (Swanwick, 2004;Frank ve ark., 2012;Görmüş, 2012). ...
January 2014
... An awareness of the importance of environmental issues has become central to the ideology of the oil and gas industry and its regulators in the last few decades (Culley, Dow, President, & Maclean, 1981;Guo, Zhang, Dang, & Zhang, 2002;Huang, Zhang, Cai, Le-Ping, & Wang, 2004;Mango, Makate, Tamene, Mponela, & Ndengu, 2017;Ren, Zhao, Qin, Zhou, & Zhang, 2003;Sahin & Kurum, 2009). Comprehensive surveys of the climate, topography, soil, and other factors in a project area, coupled with ecological restoration and reconstruction through engineering projects and vegetation-control measures, are of great significance with regard to the following: (a) preventing and controlling soil erosion, (b) protecting the environment, and (c) ensuring the safety of the pipeline operation (Zhang, Liu, Li, & Xu, 2000). ...
September 2008
... Yeniden gruplanmış olan 6 sınıfa ait jeolojik yapı ile eğim grupları haritasının ArcMap programı "Dissolve" aracı ile çakıştırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çakıştırma işlemi sırasında Tablo 4'e göre çakışan poligonların çok az aşınabilir özelliğinden çok şiddetli aşınabilir özelliğine doğru sınıflandırılması yapılmış ve haritalandırılmıştır. Bu işlem sonucunda alana ilişkin aşınabilirlik haritası elde edilmiş (Şekil 5) ve aşınabilirlik sınıflarına göre alansal dağılımları hesaplanmıştır (Tablo 5). (Şahin & Kurum, 2002;Uzun vd., 2015;Durak, 2022 ...
December 2002
Journal of Environmental Management