January 2004
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21 Reads
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30 Citations
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Publications (1)
Citations (1)
... The EBU standards R128 recommendation on loudness normalisation for broadcast audio signals states that the overall loudness reading of an entire mix should equal -23 LUFS [11]. This ensures a normalised reference point for broadcast mixes that allows adequate 'headroom'; space for content to peak below the maximum peak level [12]. Peaks in TV audio are important for dramatic impact, and as long as they stay within the 'comfort zone' as specified by the ITU-R BS.1770 standard of +3 to -5 LUFS around the anchor, they will be tolerated by the listener [13]. ...
- Citing Chapter
January 2004