January 2023
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14 Reads
SSRN Electronic Journal
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January 2023
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14 Reads
SSRN Electronic Journal
March 2022
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30 Reads
Economic Theory
April 2021
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14 Reads
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1 Citation
Economic Theory
September 2020
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194 Reads
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403 Citations
May 2018
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26 Reads
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24 Citations
Economics Letters
We construct quarterly US average hours worked using Current Population Survey data on employed persons at work and their actual hours worked. Our methodology can be applied to different demographic groups, providing researchers with readily available long-run series of hours.
April 2018
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9 Reads
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2 Citations
November 2017
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82 Reads
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74 Citations
Journal of Monetary Economics
This paper studies the impact of state-level land-use restrictions on U.S. economic activity, focusing on how these restrictions have depressed macroeconomic activity since 2000. We use a variety of state-level data sources, together with a general equilibrium spatial model of the United States to systematically construct a panel dataset of state-level land-use restrictions between 1950 and 2014. We show that these restrictions have generally tightened over time, particularly in California and New York. We use the model to analyze how these restrictions affect economic activity and the allocation of workers and capital across states. Counterfactual experiments show that deregulating existing urban land from 2014 regulation levels back to 1980 levels would have increased US GDP and productivity roughly to their current trend levels. California, New York, and the Mid-Atlantic region expand the most in these counterfactuals, drawing population out of the South and the Rustbelt. General equilibrium effects, particularly the reallocation of capital across states, account for much of these gains.
November 2017
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16 Reads
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2 Citations
Journal of Monetary Economics
June 2017
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1 Read
April 2017
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24 Reads
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7 Citations
The Journal of the Economics of Ageing
Many countries are facing challenging fiscal financing issues as their populations age and the number of workers per retiree falls. Policymakers need transparent and robust analyses of alternative policies to deal with the demographic changes. In this paper, we propose a simple framework that can easily be matched to aggregate data from the national accounts. We demonstrate the usefulness of our framework by comparing quantitative results for our aggregate model with those of a related model that includes within-age-cohort heterogeneity through productivity differences. When we assess proposals to switch from the current tax and transfer system in the United States to a mandatory saving-for-retirement system with no payroll taxation, we find that the aggregate predictions for the two models are close.
... In accordance with the conventions in the monetary policy literature (seeBarro and Gordon 1983;Rogoff 1985), equation (A1) represents the intertemporal welfare costs of inflation and unemployment. However, the model abstracts from systematic inflation bias as the central bank does not aim to reduce unemployment below its inefficiently high natural rate, avoiding the issues highlighted byKydland and Prescott (1977). ...
May 2004
Magma
... Both money variables adjust relatively quickly to disequilibrium and they can explain some of the forecast error variance in real GDP and capital. Prescott and Wessel (2018), on the other hand, have recently revived the idea that money belongs in the production function-within a modelling exercise, rather than empirically. Their motivation starts at the micro level with the observation that companies hold large amounts of cash with very little return, see Hodrick (2013). ...
April 2018
... The Special Issue consists of two parts. Part I was published as Volume 71/3 in April 2021 (Cornet et al. 2021). This issue is Part II; it is composed of 18 separate papers, organized in three separate broad clusters, as described below. ...
April 2021
Economic Theory
... The percentage of the total population covered by taxable returns was 4.1 percent in 1929 and only 2.6 percent by 1933. 2 See, for example, the business cycle studies ofBraun (1994) andMcGrattan (1994) and the Great Depression studies inKehoe and Prescott (2007). ...
January 2007
... To further enhance oversight, regulators must establish clear rules on internal debt channels, such as limits on interest deductibility, minimum substance requirements, and arm's-length pricing standards for intercompany loans [35]. These measures reduce the scope for profit shifting and ensure that capital structuring reflects genuine economic activity rather than regulatory arbitrage [34]. Figure 3 illustrates an integrated policy and oversight framework that aligns tax rules, corporate finance, and macroeconomic objectives. ...
September 2020
... In the second scenario, however, as increasing numbers of individuals gain the right to collect UB, such procyclical behaviour weakens as a consequence of the EWE, ending up in a practically non-cyclical behaviour of the PR. 8 See, for instance, Cabo and Martín-Rom an (2019) for a formal analysis. 9 A different theoretical approach away from job-search theory is adopted by Prescott (2004) and Prescott and Wallenius (2012). 10 A few papers study how UB affects various aspects of labour supply from a dynamic standpoint. ...
October 2012
The Quarterly review
... The importance of technology capital in business operations involves the introduction and application of various knowledge, technologies, and experiences in the production of goods and services, including the discovery of new ways of utilizing resources to be more effective. The technology capital can significantly help 1) achieve goals efficiently with precision and speed, 2) achieve maximum productivity and minimum loss from the production processes effectively, and 3) reduce costs, time, and labor by using modern technologies instead of human labor (McGrattan & Prescott, 2012). Gregory (1995) proposed a technology-oriented management model that consists of five processes: 1) Identifying technologies that are important to business, including technology assessment, technology selection framework/market search, and information management; 2) Choosing right technologies for the organization, decision-making criteria and process, and verification; 3) Acquiring and supporting chosen technologies, including self-investment or use of support; 4) Leveraging technologies to generate benefits, such as market share, trade networks, and partners; and 5) Protecting and maintaining product and manufacturing knowledge and expertise. ...
May 2012
... Unlike other social media platforms, Steemit offers an opportunity for contents providers and readers to make profits from cryptocurrency, which rewards ensure sustainable, stable profits for STEEM holders [35]. Steemit applies the principle of sweat equity [37]. This means that those who contribute their scarce time and attention toward producing and curating content for others should be rewarded as much as those who contribute with cash resources during business growth [35]. ...
September 2005
... First, the personal income tax rates adopted by different countries are generally uncorrelated with their average growth rates (see Easterly and Rebelo, 1993;Stokey and Rebelo, 1995;Mendoza et al., 1997;Jaimovich and Rebelo, 2017 ). Second, market hours worked and number of firms per capita exhibit no long-run trend (see Bick et al., 2018;Cociuba et al., 2018;Laincz and Peretto, 2006 ). Third, measures of R&D intensity are correlated with TFP growth (see Madsen, 2008;Ang and Madsen, 2011 ). ...
Reference:
Innovation-led Growth in a Time of Debt
May 2018
Economics Letters
... 33 See also Lai and van Order (2022). 34 See also Tonetii (2018). 35 See also Kehoe et al. (2016Kehoe et al. ( , 2018. ...
Reference:
Housing and Macroeconomics
November 2017
Journal of Monetary Economics