Editors’s research while affiliated with University of Oxford and other places

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Publications (1)


What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
  • Article

January 1997

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10,706 Reads

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2,170 Citations

Paul Ekman

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Editors

While we have known for centuries that facial expressions can reveal what people are thinking and feeling, it is only recently that the face has been studied scientifically for what it can tell us about internal states, social behavior, and psychopathology. Today's widely available, sophisticated measuring systems have allowed us to conduct a wealth of new research on facial behavior that has contributed enormously to our understanding of the relationship between facial expression and human psychology. The chapters in this volume present the state-of-the-art in this research. They address key topics and questions, such as the dynamic and morphological differences between voluntary and involuntary expressions, the relationship between what people show on their faces and what they say they feel, whether it is possible to use facial behavior to draw distinctions among psychiatric populations, and how far research on automating facial measurement has progressed. © 1997, 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

Citations (1)


... Conventional emotional expressions of amusement are smiling and laughing (Hofmann and Ruch 2025). As social processes alone can trigger these displays (e.g., socially desired reaction, emotional responsiveness), so-called Duchenne smiles and Duchenne laughter are used as more reliable signs of genuine emotional expressions (Hofmann and Ruch 2025;Rosenberg and Ekman 2020). These include not only pulling the corners of the lips up, but also simultaneously raising the cheeks, as well as a symmetrical shape. ...

Reference:

Can You Make Me Laugh? Toddlers’ and Parents’ Shared Positive Expressions in Playful Interactions
What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
  • Citing Article
  • January 1997