Drug Targeting’s scientific contributions

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Figure 3. The peptide groups of the structural repeat unit of proteins, reference IMB Jena Image Library. Depicted calculated coherent, decoherent frequency bands and transition frequencies (green, red and yellow) by H. Geesink, 2019.
Figure 6. Adsorption mechanisms of nucleotides on swelling and non-swelling phyllosilicates illustrated under varying pH conditions and salinity. Blue circles represent divalent cations. Grey circles represent molecular anions. Green phase on the swelling clay surface at pH 11 represents the precipitation of metalhydroxyls of low solubility (transition metals such as Zn 2+ ). Reference: Pedreira-Segade, 2018.
Figure 7. NIR (A) and MIR (B and C) spectra of (a) dioctahedral smectite nontronite SWa-1 and (b) trioctahedral smectite hectorite SHCa-1 (wavenumbers in cm-1). Reference Madejova et al. 2009. Depicted coherent frequencies (green lines) Geesink, 2019.
Figure 8. Frequency pattern of Smectite 2013 measured at NIR, MIR and FIR; green lines are coherent frequency lines according to the proposed quantum wave equation. X-axis: Wave lengths in micron, Yaxis intensity of signal.
Figure 9. Guanine, NIST, Remark: Overall pattern is predominantly coherent according to coherence-scale (green), partly in transition zone (yellow), and some frequencies (red) at decoherent positions.

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Clay minerals: information network linking quantum coherence and first life
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April 2020

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Drug Targeting

In the transition from inanimate-to animate systems in (pre)-biological evolution, clay minerals may have played a crucial role. The current conjecture is that this was due to their structural organization leading to absorption, selection, and protection of organic biological precursor molecules, promoting the polymerization of precursor molecules to the essential macromolecules of life. In this paper, we postulate that clay minerals may pose superconducting properties and after energization, produce discrete electromagnetic quantum oscillations that exhibit a semi-harmonic frequency pattern, and that their vibratory activity yields a guiding role in creating 3-D conformational structure of macromolecules. We hypothesize here that, through this property, clay minerals are candidate to initiate the first stages of origins of life and contain an informational quantum code. It is shown that such clay minerals are able to support quantum coherence and entanglement, as described by a proposed quantum wave equation, that was derived in our previous studies and is in line with Fröhlich's theory of long-range coherence. In our model an aspect is added, by finding an analogy between electromagnetic spectra of life molecules/cells and typical clay materials. Each of the major classes of cellular components, such as proteins, lipids and DNA, exhibit distinct IR-spectral frequencies similar to such clay materials. Therefore, coherent quantum wave interferences are proposed, within a frequency range from Hertz till GHz. Smectites probably act as quantum replicators and are able to copy the frequency band spectra of nucleobases, amino acids, nucleotides and biomolecules at rates of up to 80%. Consequently, such minerals can mimic the characteristic NIR, MIR and FIR wave patterns with life sustaining frequencies, including sequence information, as found earlier in cells, biomolecules and intact organisms. 2

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