Dragan Kinkela’s research while affiliated with Učiteljski fakultet u Osijeku and other places

Th e aim of this paper is to present an issue that still creates a moral dilemma in determining sex. It includes some anthropological diff erences of men and women, the problem of ensuring fairness of competition and on the other side the right of preserving privacy, which is an inalienable human right. Th e paper cites the meaning of a sex and gender identity and the examples and consequences of not specifying the assessment and determination of the sex and the opens the polemics about the eff ects of media pressure on unproven assumptions regarding the sports results.

SAŽETAK Najveći problem suvremenog načina života nedovoljna je tjelesna aktivnost većine stanov-ništva, koja se kao problem nalazi u podređenom položaju u odnosu na probleme sporta u društvu i usvajanje intelektualnih znanja u području odgoja i obrazovanja. Rezultati u sportu koji se posredstvom medija nameću kao primarni, doveli su do različitih nepravilnosti koje su povezane s uzimanjem nedopuštenih stimulativnih sredstava, ozljedama koje su rezultat velikih tjelesnih napora, enormne zarade pojedinih sportaša, nasilja na sportskim terenima i oko njih. No, takve nepravilnosti brojčano nisu prisutne u toj mjeri da bi izazivale uznemire-nost kao što su problemi vezani uz nekretanje, koji su prema istraživanjima daleko prisutniji, te s daleko većim posljedicama na zdravlje čovjeka, što je u ovom radu detaljno obrazloženo. Posredstvom medija stvoren je dojam da su prikrivene prave vrijednosti sporta, a s tim u vezi i sportske rekreacije te tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture, što se posebno odrazilo u području odgoja i obrazovanja, gdje se veći značaj daje umnim aktivnostima. Istraživanja vezana uz dobrobit tjelesnog vježbanja ukazuju na potrebu poklanjanja veće pažnje tijelu. Samo uravnoteženim vrednovanjem uma i tijela možemo govoriti o cjelovitom razvoju, a s tim u vezi i pravilnim načinom življenja suvremenog čovjeka. Ključne riječi: sport, tjelesno vježbanje, nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost, umne aktivnosti UDK: 172:796/799:37.018(045)

Th e biggest problem of modern lifestyle is the lack of physical activity of most people, which is in an inferior position compared to the problems of sport and the adoption of intellectual knowledge in the fi eld of education. Sports results imposed primary objectives by the media as, have led to various anomalies that are associated with use of illicit stimulants, injuries that result from major physical eff ort, enormous profi ts of individual athletes, violence in and around sports grounds. However, such irregularities are not present to the extent that they should provoke as much anxiety as problems concerning the lack of physical activity that is far more present as researches show, and with far greater consequences for human health, as explained in this paper. Informing by the media has created an impression that the true values of sport as well as the true values of recreational sport and physical education are concealed, which is particularly refl ected in the fi eld of education, where a greater importance is given to mental activity. Research related to the benefi t of physical exercise indicated the necessity of paying greater attention to the body. Only by balanced evaluation of the mind and body we can talk about the complete development, and in that aspect, about the proper way of life of modern man.

Th e aim of this paper is to present an issue that still creates a moral dilemma in determining sex. It includes some anthropological diff erences of men and women, the problem of ensur-ing fairness of competition and on the other side the right of preserving privacy, which is an inalienable human right. Th e paper cites the meaning of a sex and gender identity and the examples and consequences of not specifying the assessment and determination of the sex and the opens the polemics about the eff ects of media pressure on unproven assumptions regarding the sports results.