January 2025
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3 Reads
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January 2025
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3 Reads
December 2024
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3 Reads
Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
November 2024
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21 Reads
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2 Citations
Energy
February 2024
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18 Reads
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2 Citations
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
January 2024
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6 Reads
December 2023
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3 Reads
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1 Citation
Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
August 2023
Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
January 2023
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4 Reads
SSRN Electronic Journal
January 2023
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3 Reads
SSRN Electronic Journal
April 2022
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28 Reads
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14 Citations
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
District heating has been widely implemented in residences because of its environmental and economic advantages. The hot water load of residences generally peaks in the morning and at night because of the lifestyle of the residents. An imbalance in the heat load presents high capital costs and low operating efficiency of the district heating facilities. In this study, a latent heat storage system using a solid-liquid phase change material was developed for the peak load shifting control of hot water supplied from district heating in an apartment complex. The latent heat storage system was designed using a shell-tube structure and can store heat for more than 100 h using an insulation of 50 mm. A field demonstration was performed by installing the developed latent heat storage system in a machinery room in the basement of the apartment complex. The demonstration showed that the total heat flow of hot water during a day and its standard deviation with the latent heat storage are lower than those without latent heat storage by 2.69% and 59.9%, respectively. Therefore, the latent heat storage system is crucial in the peak load shifting of hot water in the apartment complex.
... Ji et al. [8] developed a deep neural network (DNN) model to predict hot water heating energy consumption in apartment buildings considering various independent variables; their model considering holidays as well as climatic factors achieved the best predictive performance, followed by a model considering climatic factors and one considering outdoor temperatures. Kim et al. [9] utilized Multi Linear Regression (MLR) and the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest (RF) algorithms to predict the electricity consumption of buildings, addressing temporal resolution and comparing algorithms to improve predictive accuracy. ...
December 2023
Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
... However, oil and natural gas reservoirs are finite and will eventually be exhausted. Moreover, the extensive utilization of non-renewable resources will worsen the global warming crisis [1,2]. Consequently, effectively leveraging the presently available resources has emerged as a crucial concern. ...
April 2022
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
... The distributed building heating system with 17 storage units provided nearly half of the heat required to meet the total demand with an operational cost of 0.371 RMB (5.2 US cents) per kWh. In a similar study, Lee et al. [194] investigated the load shifting capability of a 244.8Mcal PCM TES unit in a district heating network to meet the daily hot water demand of >126 homes in South Korea. ...
January 2021
SSRN Electronic Journal
... The traditional preparation techniques for feedstock powder include the sol-gel method [59], high-temperature melting method [60], templating method [61,62], spray drying method [63], etc. Figure 5 shows the various shapes of spraying feedstock powder produced via different traditional preparation techniques [64]. Although the feedstock powder melt into spheres during ...
May 2020
Ceramics International
... An attempt to obtain Al nanoparticles with an average size of 196 nm using micro-electrical discharge in polyethylene glycol stabilizer has been reported [21]. A sharp distribution of the nanoparticles has been achieved for alumina nanoparticles via the application of a thermophoretic separator [22]. In general, different experimental techniques have been developed to control the size of the metal nanoparticles, e.g. ...
July 2019
Advanced Powder Technology
... However, with dramatic expanding of the thermal plasma application fields, specific requirements on the plasma parameters, including the maximum values and spatial distributions of the gas temperatures, electron temperatures, and species number densities, become more and more important. For example, in the nanoparticle syntheses using thermal plasmas, on the one hand, a high-temperature plasma region is necessary to heat and evaporate the precursors quickly; while on the other hand, a steep heavy-particle temperature gradient is required to ensure that the evaporated materials enter the low-temperature plasma region rapidly, thus, the time to form nanoparticles through nucleation and condensation is shortened, and the excessive particle agglomeration is avoided accompanied by the increase of the production rate and the particle size uniformity [1,[6][7][8]. This means that the coexistence of the regions with high and low gas temperatures, steep gas temperature gradients and high chemical reactivity is indispensable for balancing the production rate, particle size and its distribution during the synthesis of nanoparticles. ...
October 2018
Advanced Powder Technology
... The electrical low-pressure cascade impactor was developed further for achieving higher resolution with 100 or 500 size fractions (i.e. HR-ELPI+) (Saari S. et al., 2018) or measuring nanoparticle mass concentration using a wire-to-rode corona charger to eliminate the new particle formation which may occur in the pin-to-plate corona charger (Han J. et al., 2018). ...
May 2018
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
... However, the operating conditions strongly affected the ρ e I values, with ρ e I varying from 0.9 g cm −3 at condition 5 to 0.3 g cm −3 at condition 3 at 85 nm, for example. Hyun et al. (2015) presented a modified setup consisting of a DMA and a single-stage low-pressure impactor (SELPI) to obtain D m and D a . The difference between the DMA-ELPI and DMA-SELPI setup is that the D a of the particles in the latter case is obtained through the relationship between D a and the collection efficiency (η) of the SELPI. ...
October 2015
... The controlled morphology provided several pathways for the analyte to diffuse and the electrochemical reaction takes place throughout the porous electrode surface. The nanofabrication through conventional lithography is a complex, expensive and timeconsuming process [77]. ...
February 2015
Nanoscale
... Chua et al. (2009) microfabricated an ionizer with a discharging gap distance of 1.1 mm and combined it with a separator. Park et al. (2010) and Lee et al. (2011) fabricated a chip-type charger whose sharp silicon tip was made using MEMS process. Together with a micro virtual impactor, this charger could be assembled into a particle detection chip (Kim et al. 2008). ...
November 2011
Journal of Aerosol Science