Deepali Singh’s research while affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management and other places

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Publications (16)


What Really Leads to Partner Relationship Management? A Review of Literature
  • Article

October 2017

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209 Reads

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15 Citations

Journal of Relationship Marketing

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Deepali Singh

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Arun Kumar Agariya

This research article aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the Partner Relationship Management (PRM) domain through an exhaustive literature survey. Current scenario, definitions/perspectives, breakdown of studies by nation, PRM as a software application, the need for PRM, the process of developing partner relationships, and major models, along with major defining constructs and other major insights, have been summarized in the area of partner relationship management using content analysis. The focus is on bridging the gap in the existing academic literature by providing a comprehensive compilation of partner relationship management literature inclusive of B2B and B2C scenarios for future researchers. A list of select premier academic databases has been used to identify the relevant research papers in the domain. This article will help in reducing the time and efforts of researchers by quickly providing a comprehensive view of the PRM literature.


PRM index: A customer satisfaction enhancement tool for Indian automobile sector

January 2017

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85 Reads

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1 Citation

International Journal of Management Practice

This study has proposed a Partner Relationship Management (PRM) index including the impact of relationship between manufacturers and channel partners on customers in Indian automobile sector. In-depth interviews and a standard methodology for scale development were followed by extensive literature review. Questionnaire survey of automobile customers, manufacturers and channel partners belonging to NCR and southern region of India was carried out. Initially for proposing PRM framework, a total of 330 responses were collected and analysed by carrying out factor analysis. Then for proposing PRM index, a case-based methodology was used, with a total of 91 (customers) and 53 (employees of automobile organisations) responses. The major factors identified include trust, commitment enhancement, customer intimacy, relationship enhancement and customer orientation. The proposed index will help in judging the impact of services on customers and possible areas for improvement with prime motive of enhancing the customer satisfaction scores on a continual basis.


PRM index: a customer satisfaction enhancement tool for Indian automobile sector

January 2017

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41 Reads

International Journal of Management Practice

This study has proposed a Partner Relationship Management (PRM) index including the impact of relationship between manufacturers and channel partners on customers in Indian automobile sector. In-depth interviews and a standard methodology for scale development were followed by extensive literature review. Questionnaire survey of automobile customers, manufacturers and channel partners belonging to NCR and southern region of India was carried out. Initially for proposing PRM framework, a total of 330 responses were collected and analysed by carrying out factor analysis. Then for proposing PRM index, a case-based methodology was used, with a total of 91 (customers) and 53 (employees of automobile organisations) responses. The major factors identified include trust, commitment enhancement, customer intimacy, relationship enhancement and customer orientation. The proposed index will help in judging the impact of services on customers and possible areas for improvement with prime motive of enhancing the customer satisfaction scores on a continual basis.


SRM index development and validation in Indian automobile sector

January 2016

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80 Reads

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1 Citation

International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling

The research paper proposes a reliable and valid supplier relationship management (SRM) index as a strategic tool specifically catering to Indian automobile sector. A standard methodology of scale development was followed to develop SRM scale and a case-based method was used to develop the index. SRM in Indian automobile sector emerged out to be a multi-dimensional construct comprising of trust, service quality, R'D and technological capability, flexibility, market orientation and support services. The literature in the area of SRM majorly deals with specific aspects of supply chain management like supplier selection, development and collaboration as well as purchasing strategy. But there is paucity of research pertaining to industry specific SRM index development and validation so as to get a holistic view. The strategic implications as well as marketing practitioners point of view is also discussed at the end for efficient and effective SRM practices by using SRM index.


CRM Scale Development and Validation in Indian Telecom Sector

September 2015

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39 Reads

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9 Citations

This paper develops a reliable and valid CRM (Customer relationship management) scale regarding the Indian telecom sector. A review of literature on CRM was followed by depth interview and questionnaire survey. The exploratory factor analysis is performed with the first half of the data to identify the major CRM dimensions based on which authors have proposed a construct, which is confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis and validated through Structural equation modelling by using the other half of the data. The covariance model shows CRM in Indian telecom sector as a multidimensional construct comprising of factors namely competitiveness and reliability, support feature, relationship quality, transmission quality, technological edge and reputation. The structural model validates the previously extracted factors along with their indicators. The findings of this study validate the belief that CRM is a multidimensional construct and serves as a critical success factor for business performance. The proposed scale helps to identify issues that contribute to CRM in Indian telecom sector and formulating strategies accordingly, resulting in efficient (in terms of cost) and effective (outcomes) CRM practices.


PRM Scale: An Innovative Tool for Indian Automobile Sector

November 2014

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64 Reads

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1 Citation

Management and Labour Studies

The research study aims at developing a reliable partner relationship management (PRM) scale specific to Indian automobile sector. The review of literature on PRM has revealed a need to develop such scale for more effective implementation of PRM practices with sound value-laden relationship between the manufacturer and the channel partners. Literature review is followed by questionnaire development through depth interview with some of the automobile manufacturers and channel partners belonging to the northern and southern regions of India. A questionnaire survey was carried out and a standard methodology was used consisting of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis for analyzing data and ultimately for scale development. Findings of the study revealed PRM as a multidimensional construct comprising five factors, namely organizational structure, trust, commitment, customization and market orientation. These factors should be given the utmost importance for relationship enhancement among channel partners specifically in the Indian automobile sector. The novelty of the research work lies in proposing a reliable and valid measurement instrument for enhancing PRM effectiveness.


CRM Index Development and Validation in Indian Banking Sector

August 2014

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73 Reads

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16 Citations

This study caters to developing a reliable and valid CRM (customer relationship management) index specifically catering to Indian banking sector. An exhaustive review of literature on CRM was followed by depth interview and questionnaire survey of customers of different banking organizations all across India. Exploratory factor analysis was followed by confirmatory factor analysis which was presented in three forms: the single factor model, covariance model, and the structural model. The covariance model shows CRM in Indian banking sector as a multidimensional construct comprising of factors, namely, organizational structure and customer support, service quality, trust, technology, personalization, and market orientation. The structural model validates the previously extracted factors along with their indicators. The validation of CRM scale is done through a case based method for development of CRM Index along with the customer and service provider weights with the help of questionnaire design and survey conducted. The proposed index can serve as a strategic tool in enhancing the customer responsiveness and overall performance of the banking organizations.


Figure 5: Model 1-Measurement Model  
Exploratory Factor Analysis (Rotated Component Matrix)
Partner Relationship Management (PRM) Index: An Innovative Approach For Enhancing Channel Partner Relationships
  • Article
  • Full-text available

April 2014

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1,721 Reads

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9 Citations

The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce

The purpose of this research article is to develop a valid partner relationship management (PRM) index for enhancing the effectiveness and overall efficiency of channel partner relationships by taking Indian automobile sector as a unit of study. The result of the exhaustive literature review done by authors clearly indicates paucity of such type of standard and valid measure for evaluating PRM effectiveness, which leads this research work with an aim of filling aforementioned gap. A standard and valid methodology for scale development was adopted which resulted in five factor model namely trust, satisfaction, relational communication, collaboration and environmental factors contributing towards PRM. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for validation of proposed structure followed by case-based methodology for development of PRM index. Strategic implication indicates how the effective implementation of PRM practices can create win-win situation for all the parties involved and how PRM index can help in successful implementation of PRM practices. Academically this research is an attempt to propose a PRM index and side by side serve as a tool for enhancing the overall profitability and productivity of Indian automobile sector in most effective and efficient format.

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PRM index: An innovative tool for measuring partner relational aspects in Indian automobile sector

January 2014

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133 Reads

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5 Citations

International Journal of Value Chain Management

This research work aims at developing a valid and authentic partner relationship management (PRM) index specific to Indian automobile industry. Review of existing literature reveals that majority of organisations have implemented PRM for building and maintaining value-laden relationship with their channel partners but no standard measure is available to evaluate how effectively PRM is being implemented and what can be the possible strategies one must formulate for utilising best benefits out of PRM practices. This study focuses on bridging this gap. Factors contributing towards PRM were identified through exhaustive review of literature followed by depth interview and questionnaire survey. A standard methodology for scale development is used followed by index development through case-based method. PRM has emerged as a multi-dimensional construct comprising factors namely, trust, collaboration, commitment, flexibility and knowledge management. The proposed index can be tested across other business and national contexts so as to judge its robustness. Effective use of PRM index will ultimately add value to the value chain of any company.


CRM Index Development and Validation in Indian Hospitals

August 2013

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25 Reads

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3 Citations

International Journal of Healthcare Delivery Reform Initiatives

This paper aims to develop a reliable and valid CRM (Customer relationship management) Index specifically catering to Indian hospitals. Standard method of scale development was followed by case based method for development of CRM Index. The proposed scale shows CRM in Indian hospitals as a multidimensional construct comprising of factors namely tangibles, service quality, trust, availability and accessibility which is validated through the structural model. The proposed Index will help in identifying issues that contribute to CRM in Indian hospitals and formulate strategies accordingly, resulting in efficient (cost) and effective (outcomes) practices. A fair amount of literature on Indian hospitals dealt with identifying factors explaining the constructs of quality, value or satisfaction. There is paucity of research pertaining to industry specific CRM Index development and validation and the authors attempt to bridge this gap in the existing literature.


Citations (13)


... They should build and develop relationships with selected partners (Touma, 2020). In addition to being good at customer relationship management, marketers should also be good at partner relationship management (Agarwal, Singh, & Agariya, 2017). ...

Reference:

Changing Nature of Customer Relationships in Organizations: Strategies and Initiatives
What Really Leads to Partner Relationship Management? A Review of Literature
  • Citing Article
  • October 2017

Journal of Relationship Marketing

... The rise of CRM in the early 1990's set the need of measurement instruments, and Wilson and Vlosky (1997) developed the seminal scale of CRM, addressing relationship management in the B2B market, followed by Sin, Tse and Yim (2005) and Agariya and Singh (2012). The B2C market, emphasizing the relationship between firms and customers, gained its first scale with the work of Rozzett and Demo (2010): the Scale of Relationship with Customers, a scientific instrument able to measure customer perception regarding the relational initiatives of companies in the B2C segment. ...

CRM Scale Development and Validation in Indian Telecom Sector
  • Citing Article
  • September 2015

... Firms consider them as partners in delivering superior customer value. Again, companies (such as Lexus) select suppliers carefully and work closely with such suppliers to improve quality and operations efficiency (Agarwal, Singh, & Agrawal, 2017). Such companies may also work closely with its franchise dealers to provide top-grade sales and service support. ...

PRM index: A customer satisfaction enhancement tool for Indian automobile sector
  • Citing Article
  • January 2017

International Journal of Management Practice

... But Saad and Patel (2006) concluded that capturing supply chain performance through these parameters is still very difficult in the Indian automobile context because of a few reasons, namely, difficulty in operationalizing the parameters to Indian supply chain managers, issues with the culture of the Indian firms, specificity of Indian business and management practices, etc. Vijayaraghavan and Raju (2008) also mention that in the Indian context, understanding of SRM is still in a very nascent stage and a more comprehensive model is necessary to understand the interaction between SRM and supply chain performance. Agarwal and Singh (2014) also attempted to develop a multidimensional construct and partner relationship management (PRM) index in the B2B context (an automotive sector, in particular), and this is much similar to SRM. They recommended that this index can be used in order to implement PRM practices successfully and assess the degree of the PRM that a particular organization follows. ...

PRM Scale: An Innovative Tool for Indian Automobile Sector
  • Citing Article
  • November 2014

Management and Labour Studies

... The high ranked challenge with agreed positive percentage is 96% which is 'Poor Coordination and Communication'. coordination and communication may comprise the interaction space between the outsourcing vendor's and clients, low level of communication and collaboration infrastructure, deficiency of proper training needed for better collaboration and communication tools and technology, inadequate client involvement and ignorance of face-to-face sessions and synchronous communication [28]. In several situations the organization efficiency towards the success of the project gradually cut to half of the working efforts due to the hindrance factors such as important communication and coordination at every level of the outsourcing project [29]. ...

Partner Relationship Management (PRM) Index: An Innovative Approach For Enhancing Channel Partner Relationships

The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce

... E-Training is a virtual method for teaching technical and soft skills and making necessary behavioral adjustments, enhancing workforce agility and resilience to technological changes. This innovative approach uses technological tools to save money and time, update information, and develop green organizations (Agariya & Singh, 2012;Granda et al., 2015). It addresses the high costs and inflexibility of offline training (Mohsin & Sulaiman, 2013) and boosts employee self-efficacy and technical capabilities (Tan & Rasdi, 2017). ...

E-Learning quality: Scale development and validation in Indian context
  • Citing Article
  • December 2012

Knowledge Management & E-Learning An International Journal

... Notably, a CRM index developed for Indian banking reveals CRM as a complex construct involving factors such as organizational setup, client support, service quality, trust, technology use, personalization, and market alignment (Agariya & Singh, 2012). This index offers a strategic approach to improving customer responsiveness and overall banking performance. ...

CRM Index Development and Validation in Indian Banking Sector
  • Citing Article
  • August 2014

... Barik and Throat (2016) focused on the issue of unequal access to health care in India by considering rural-urban residence, economic status and caste and/or religious identity. Agariya and Singh (2013) suggested that the customer relationship in any healthcare center can be fulfilled with factors like tangibles, service quality, trust, availability and accessibility. IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics (2014) used a massive survey to point out that in India's rural areas, just 37% of individuals have access to inpatient services and 68% have access to outpatient facilities within the prescribed 5 kilometers. ...

CRM Scale Development and Validation in Indian Public Hospitals
  • Citing Article
  • July 2013

Journal of Health Management

... Johnson and Ross (2014) focused on grounded theory development where the theoretical relationships were not statistically tested, which gives a scope for future research, and investigated additional differences between the outcomes resulting from social and commercial relationships. Agariya and Singh (2013), in their research, developed a CRM scale regarding the Indian telecom sector, where sample sizes were small. Hence, large and more diversified samples can be considered for future research work. ...

CRM Index Development and Validation in Indian Telecom Sector
  • Citing Article
  • April 2012

International Business Management