June 2018
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120 Reads
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17 Citations
Political Science and Politics
Google Scholar (GS) is an important tool that faculty, administrators, and external reviewers use to evaluate the scholarly impact of candidates for jobs, tenure, and promotion. We highlight both the benefits of GS, including the reliability and consistency of its citation counts and its platform for disseminating scholarship and facilitating networking, as well as its pitfalls. GS has biases because citation is a social and political process that puts certain groups such as women, younger scholars, scholars in smaller research communities, and scholars opting for risky and innovative work at a disadvantage. GS counts also reflect practices of strategic citation that exacerbate existing hierarchies and inequalities. As a result, it is imperative that political scientists incorporate other data sources, especially independent scholarly judgment, when making decisions that are crucial for people's careers. External reviewers have a unique obligation to offer a reasoned, rigorous, and qualitative assessment of a scholar's contributions, and should therefore not use GS.