David J. Pearson’s research while affiliated with Mahidol University and other places

What is this page?


This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.

Publications (5)


Figure 1: The large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus captured at Laem Phak Bia, SW Thailand, on 27 March 2006. Photo by P. D. Round.
Figure 2: Phylogenetic position of large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus and other related warblers. A Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the cytochrome b gene including all taxa of Acrocephalus and Hippolais published in GenBank. Branches supported by less than 50% posterior probabilities were collapsed.
Figure 3: The level of heterozygosity in the Laem Phak Bia A. orinus compared to levels of diversity present in A. dumetorum (this study) and four other Acrocephalus warblers (Hansson and Richardson 2005) typed for variation at the same eight microsatellite loci isolated in the Seychelles warbler A. sechellensis. The number of individuals tested for each species are given above the X-axis. The sizes of the circles correspond to the number observed (1–10) for each level of heterozygosity.
Lost and found: the enigmatic Large-billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus rediscovered after 139 years
  • Article
  • Full-text available

March 2007

·

395 Reads

·

44 Citations

·

·

David J. Pearson

·

[...]

·

We present compelling evidence of the continued existence of the large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus, hitherto known only from the unique type specimen collected in NW India 139 years ago. Morphological and genetic analyses of an unusual Acrocephalus warbler mist-netted south-west of Bangkok, Thailand, on 27 March 2006, confirmed its identity as A. orinus, and revealed that it was heterozygous at four out of eight microsatellite markers, indicating the continued existence of a viable population whose breeding and wintering areas are still unknown.

Download




The Large‐billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus revisited

April 2002

·

85 Reads

·

31 Citations

Ibis

The Large-billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus is known only from the type specimen, collected in Himachal Pradesh, India, in 1867. The specimen is poorly prepared, and it has been suggested that it could represent an isolated form of the Clamorous Reed Warbler A. stentoreus or an aberrant Blyth’s Reed Warbler A. dumetorum. We tested the affinity of A. orinus by (1) re-examining the morphology of the type specimen and (2) amplifying and sequencing a portion of its mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Both the morphological and the mitochondrial analyses showed the specimen to be similar to dumetorum, but distinct enough to qualify as a species of its own. Relative to dumetorum, it has a more rounded wing, longer bill, longer and more graduated tail with more pointed tail feathers, and larger claws. The divergence in mitochondrial DNA between orinus and dumetorum was 7.8%, well above the value expected between subspecies. A. orinus is smaller than any of the forms of A. stentoreus or the related Australian Reed Warbler A. australis. It has a somewhat longer first primary, more pointed tail feathers and paler, less robust feet and claws. DNA comparison places it in the clade of small unstreaked Acrocephalus warblers, and apart from the clade of large unstreaked warblers that contains stentoreus and australis.

Citations (5)


... Those nestlings not sexed by their plumage traits were molecularly sexed, using red blood cells or muscle tissue and primers 002R and 0057F (Round et al. 2007). ...

Reference:

Oxidative Stress Experienced during Early Development Influences the Offspring Phenotype
Lost and found: the enigmatic large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus rediscovered after 139 years
  • Citing Article
  • January 2007

... Clearly more detailed work on the vocalisations, morphometrics (data for only two birds are widely available) and, to a much lesser extent, the morphology of the Arabian birds is demanded (Pearson et al. 2004 already noted that the two UAE specimens show slightly atypical wing formulae from Central Asian rama). Current data suggest that this population is almost certainly resident, as singing birds are present at Khor Kalba in January (Aspinall 1996) and A. Grieve et al. (pers. ...

The identity of some Hippolais specimens from Eritrea and the United Arab Emirates examined by mtDNA analysis: A record of Sykes's Warbler H. rama in Africa
  • Citing Article
  • October 2004

Ibis

... Among avian species, morphology can frequently mislead taxonomic inference (Zink et al. 2000, Johnson et al. 2007, Hull et al. 2010b). Use of molecular genetic techniques has recently resulted in the recognition of cryptic species and subspecies within wide-ranging, morphologically similar avian populations (Ash et al. 2005, Christidis et al. 2008, Irwin et al. 2011) and can result in an improved recognition of extant biodiversity (see Lohman et al. 2010 ). Based on recent phylogenetic and population genetic findings (Hull et al. 2010a ) and recognizing that identification of distinct evolutionary lineages is central element in taxonomic classification (de Queiroz 2005) and conservation of biodiversity (Faith 1992, Moritz 2002 ), we consider that the isolated central Sierra Nevada population of Great Gray Owls warrants recognition as a new taxon, which we name: Morphometric measurements taken from the limited number of museum specimens and banded birds provide a preliminary qualitative description of the size of individuals from each subspecies (Table 1). ...

A new race of Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida in Somalia
  • Citing Article
  • August 2005

Ibis

... In due course, and in the majority of cases, the taxon in question has been re-encountered (although sometimes more than 100 years later), additional specimens have been collected, and the authenticity of the form confirmed. Outstanding examples include Sillem's Rosefinch Carpodacus sillemi and Large-billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus whose validity was first confirmed by genetic analyses before more specimens were identified and/or they were rediscovered in the field (Ayé et al. 2010;Bensch and Pearson 2002;Kazmierczak and Muzika 2012;Round et al. 2007;Sangster et al. 2016;Svensson et al. 2008;Timmins et al. 2009). Others have been relegated to synonyms or deemed to be aberrant individuals, or even revealed to be 'hoodwinks', e.g. ...

The Large‐billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus revisited
  • Citing Article
  • April 2002

Ibis

... Plasma samples were used to identify and quantify the concentrations of OCs and circulating carotenoids. Red blood cell samples were used to determine the sex of nestlings by molecular procedures using the primers 0057F and 002R (Round et al., 2007) and protocols described in GarcíaHeras et al. (under review). We obtained blood samples from a total of 101 nestlings from 44 nests. ...

Lost and found: the enigmatic Large-billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus rediscovered after 139 years