Dario Pistoia’s research while affiliated with University of Pavia and other places

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Publications (1)


RGB-detector’s placement scheme.
RGB-detector calibration: wave period vs. R. G and B indexes of colored cards.
green µPADs array for pH measurement. A1 = 100%RC; A2 = 75%RC-25%BPF; A3 = 50%RC-50%BPF; A4 = 25%RC-75%BPF; A5 = 100% BPF. Three replicates for each pH value.
The loading plots of the 3−Way PCA model on the first two axes: Plot of the objects (a), Plot of conditions (b) and Plot of variables (c). Exp. Var. = cumulative % variance explained after unfolding.
The score plot of the PCA model on the first two principal components. The ellipsoids are added to identify the clusters at the different pH subintervals and later used for building the PLS models.

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RGB-Detector: A Smart, Low-Cost Device for Reading RGB Indexes of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
  • Article
  • Full-text available

September 2022

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164 Reads

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11 Citations

Bianca Maria Pazzi

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Dario Pistoia

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Giancarla Alberti

A user-friendly, low-cost detector able to read the RGB indexes of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) was developed. The RGB-detector was built with 3D printing using PLA+ and reused Li-ion batteries. It is Arduino-based, which provides an easy interface between the sensor TCS3200, which reads the quadratic wave of the times corresponding to the RGB numbers, the Arduino itself, whose software translates the times into RGB values, and the touchscreen display, NX3224T028, which shows the results. This detector permits multi-sample analysis since it has a sample holder that can keep up to six µPADs simultaneously and rotate after the display’s request. This work shows how the readings of the RGB indexes by the proposed RGB-detector implement the measurements’ reproducibility. As a proof-of-concept, the RGB-detector application to a green array of µPADs for pH measurement coupled with chemometric analysis allowed us to achieve good results in terms of precision and agreement with the pH values measured by a classical pH-meter.

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Citations (1)


... This research highlights the significance of monitoring and process control in microalgae production, with applications extending to biofuels, pigments, cosmetics, animal feed, and wastewater treatment [20]. Pazzi et al. used TCS3200 RGB sensors with an Arduino microcontroller and microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) for measuring pH, showing high accuracy and alignment with values obtained from a traditional pH meter [21]. In contrast to the scientific literature, the approach presented in this manuscript is, to the author's knowledge, the first to integrate UV excitation LEDs and RGB sensors in an acrylic microfluidic device for bacteriological water quality measurements. ...

Reference:

A Portable UV-LED/RGB Sensor for Real-Time Bacteriological Water Quality Monitoring Using ML-Based MPN Estimation
RGB-Detector: A Smart, Low-Cost Device for Reading RGB Indexes of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices