May 2024
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2 Reads
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3 Citations
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May 2024
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2 Reads
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3 Citations
March 2024
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1 Citation
January 2024
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1 Citation
June 2019
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201 Reads
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28 Citations
May 2019
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649 Reads
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21 Citations
Cambridge Core - American Studies - Can America Govern Itself? - edited by Frances E. Lee
April 2019
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7 Reads
Party Politics
December 2017
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31 Reads
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4 Citations
The Forum
This article pursues a developmental understanding of American parties as autonomous and thick collective actors through a comparison of four key historical actors we term “prophets of party”: partisans of the nineteenth-century Party Period; Progressive reformers; mid-twentieth century liberal Democrats; and activists in and around the body popularly known as the McGovern-Fraser Commission. Leading theories portray political parties as the vehicles either of ambitious politicians or of groups eager to extract benefits from the state. Yet such analyses leave underdetermined the path from such actors’ desires for power to the parties’ wielding of it. That path is mediated by partisan forms and practices that have varied widely across institutional and cultural context. As parties search for electoral majority, they do so in the long shadow of ideas and practices, layered and accreted across time, concerning the role of parties in political life. We analyze four such prophesies, trace their layered contributions to their successors, and reflect on their legacy for contemporary party politics.
March 2017
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8 Reads
Perspectives on Politics
Party in the Street: The Antiwar Movement and the Democratic Party after 9/11. By Heaney Michael T. and Rojas Fabio . New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. 313p. $29.99. - Volume 15 Issue 1 - Daniel Schlozman
March 2017
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7 Reads
Perspectives on Politics
Response to Michael T. Heaney and Fabio Rojas’ review of When Movements Anchor Parties: Electoral Alignments in American History - Volume 15 Issue 1 - Daniel Schlozman
June 2016
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5 Reads
Perspectives on Politics
Planning Democracy: Agrarian Intellectuals and the Intended New Deal. By Gilbert Jess . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015. 341p. $45.00. - Volume 14 Issue 2 - Daniel Schlozman
... While in the short term, these new service parties effectively mobilized voters on behalf of national elections and national party objectives, they also produced a more "hollow" party structure, top-heavy and ill-connected to the daily lives and concerns of their voters (Schlozman and Rosenfeld 2024). These effects had, to some degree, been foreshadowed by the call for a "more responsible two-party system" led by the American Political Science Association in the 1940s (Committee on Political Parties 1950). ...
March 2024
... Si bien hoy lo relacionamos con el racismo y el conservadurismo, en sus orígenes estaba atado a movimientos que iban contra el statu quo imperante. En su larga historia, siguió una trayectoria curiosa: uno podría argumentar que fue de movimiento a partido establecido y luego a partido capturado por movimientos, pero desplazándose al otro lado del espectro ideológico de quienes le dieron su primer impulso (McAdam & Kloos, 2016;Roberts, 2018;Schlozman & Rosenfeld, 2024). ...
May 2024
... The UCLA school of parties (especially Bawn et al., 2012) highlights the importance of "policy demanders"-including donors, activists, interest groups, and even friendly partisan media-in determining candidate selection outcomes. In part because US nominations are comparatively inclusive and decentralized (Hazan and Rahat, 2010;Cowburn and Kerr, 2023), formal party organizations have been "hollowed out" (Schlozman and Rosenfeld, 2019), transferring power from electability-focused formal structures toward comparatively non-centrist and policy-oriented "informal party organizations" (Masket, 2009). Alignment with these groups can help candidates secure the nomination in several ways. ...
May 2019
... Combining these arguments with an analysis of social interactions and the geographic distribution of opinions leads to the conclusion that greater national (as opposed to local) salience leads to increased po-larization and instability in larger-scale elections. These results parallel the situation in the United States, in which "hollowed-out," "top-heavy" parties that used to be largely local have led to increasingly unstable national elections and non-competitive local offices [16]. ...
June 2019
... Given the radical nature of libertarian ideology, pragmatic party elites within mainstream right-wing parties should have an incentive in resisting libertarian policy demands so as not to antagonise voters, as shown with the party-political repudiation of other radical movements that have risked alienating mainstream parties from centrist voters, such as the anti-war or Occupy movements (Schlozman, 2015). But there have been times when the libertarian movement's influence has helped to significantly change mainstream party policy, such as with the UK Conservative Party in 1975 (e.g. ...
January 2015