Daniel Lord Smail’s research while affiliated with Harvard University and other places

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Publications (19)


Interactions between Jews and Christians in Later Medieval Provence
  • Article

December 2021

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4 Reads

Medieval Encounters

Daniel Lord Smail

This study uses an extensive body of archival evidence from Latin-Christian sources to explore economic and social interactions between Provençal Jews and Christians. Evidence discussed in section one indicates that the city’s Jewish and Christian communities interacted to a significant degree, and not just in the domain of moneylending. Data derived from a network analysis suggests that Jews were prominent in providing brokerage services. In the second section, analysis of a small sample of Jewish estate inventories indicates that the material profiles of Jewish and Christian families were very similar. In the third section, an analysis of a register of debt collection shows that Jews were involved in credit relations at a rate that was proportional to their population. Jewish moneylenders filled an economic niche by providing Christians with the liquidity to pay off structural debts generated by the political economy of rents and taxes.




Psychology in history: Comment on Henley (2020)
  • Article
  • Publisher preview available

August 2020

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18 Reads

History of Psychology

This comment engages with Henley's (2020) proposal for a history of psychology that addresses important transformations in mind and behavior across all periods of humanity's deep history. To the extent that the history of psychology pays attention to the human past, Henley observes, that history is dominated by evolutionary perspectives focused on the biological changes that took place in the Pleistocene. Using the recent archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe as a case study, his article draws attention to important psychological changes that have taken place in the more recent past and have unfolded over shorter time scales. This comment seeks to amplify some of Henley's claims and, by advocating for a historical metanarrative described here as "psychology in history," proposes an alternative framework for achieving some of the goals that Henley has articulated. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

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Persons and Things in Marseille and Lucca, 1300–1450

May 2020

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3 Reads

In later medieval Europe, a rising tide of wealth changed the material regime and, with it, the relationships that defined the matrix of persons and things. Some of our best evidence for the changes afoot in the era can be found in the massive documentation generated by the legal institutions of the period. Featured in this chapter are household inventories and inventories of debt collection from the cities of Marseille and Lucca. Although the things found in these documents are not tangible, the approach known as “documentary archaeology” allows us to treat the words that describe them as fragments or traces left by things that once existed. Many of the things found in people’s houses were used for the purposes of social distinction, whether the individual pursuit of prestige or status, through competitive consumption and display, or a group’s pursuit of group identity, through the display of badges or totems that define membership in a group.



On containers: A forum. Introduction

November 2017

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45 Reads

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45 Citations

History and Anthropology

This forum, involving anthropologists, archaeologists and historians, lays out the theoretical groundwork for a deep history of the container. By isolating its contents from transaction, and by enabling the manipulation of time, the container serves as an engine of history.


On Deep History and the Brain

October 2014

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231 Reads

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157 Citations

Tracés

When does history begin? What characterizes it? This brilliant and beautifully written book dissolves the logic of a beginning based on writing, civilization, or historical consciousness and offers a model for a history that escapes the continuing grip of the Judeo-Christian time frame. Daniel Lord Smail argues that in the wake of the Decade of the Brain and the best-selling historical work of scientists like Jared Diamond, the time has come for fundamentally new ways of thinking about our past. He shows how recent work in evolution and paleohistory makes it possible to join the deep past with the recent past and abandon, once and for all, the idea of prehistory. Making an enormous literature accessible to the general reader, he lays out a bold new case for bringing neuroscience and neurobiology into the realm of history.


Neurohistory in Action Hoarding and the Human Past

March 2014

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106 Reads

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23 Citations

Isis

A neurohistorical approach begins with the principle that the human brain is relatively plastic and therefore continuously open to developmental and cultural influences. This does not mean that we should treat the brain as a blank slate. Instead, such influences, as they interact with given brain/body systems, can generate unpredictable forward-acting effects. The phenomenon of compulsive hoarding offers a case study of a historically or culturally situated behavior that can be approached in this way. Hoarding appears to be correlated with cognitive lesions or genetic predispositions. Yet although the behavior is very visible today, there is little evidence for the practice in the human past, suggesting that something has triggered the growing prevalence of the phenomenon. Using the coevolutionary approach intrinsic to environmental history, we can treat the rise of compulsive hoarding as an emergent phenomenon generated by the unpredictable ways in which cognitive and endocrinological systems have interacted with a changing material environment. The results of this inquiry suggest not only why history needs cognitive neuroscience but also why neuroscience needs history.



Citations (11)


... Su propuesta historiográfica interpela a los historiadores y las historiadoras para que se desprendan de la camisa de fuerza que les impide salirse del marco de la historia, entendida ésta como el tiempo en el que las primeras sociedades desarrollan alfabetos y dejan, por tanto, testimonios escritos. Smail y Shryockson en su libro Deep History: The Architecture of the Past and Present, defienden una historia que se adentra en el Paleolítico y el Neolítico para explorar configuraciones específicas que operan en determinados momentos históricos (Shryock y Smail, 2011). En esta misma línea de temporalización vertical hay que situar en el exitoso trabajo de David Graeber y David Wengrow titulado El Amanecer de todo. ...

Reference:

Más Allá del Imaginario Temporal de la Historia Cultural: El Pasado Educativo en el Antropoceno
Deep History: The Architecture of Past and Present
  • Citing Book
  • November 2011

... Indeed, the temporal ambivalence of storage is fundamental to how storage 'acts' on our material things. Shryock and Smail (2018) describe the interplay between container and contained as mutually transformative, with Greenland (2018, p. 49) noting 'What comes out of the box is a different sort of thing than what entered the box.' What emerges may have changed in character -' . . . ...

On containers: A forum. Concluding remarks
  • Citing Article
  • November 2017

History and Anthropology

... Fiona Greenland (2018) importantly reminds us that shipping containers perform different roles in different locations, sometimes opening up relationships and sometimes closing off circulation (2018,17). In addition to being an 'engine of history' (Shryock and Smail 2018) the container moves and mediates between the concrete and the abstract in the here and now. Turning our gaze to the port shows how containers are not only concrete and troublesome 'things', but also abstracted units of value that 'speak' to the larger systems in which they operate. ...

On containers: A forum. Introduction
  • Citing Article
  • November 2017

History and Anthropology

... Of course, there is the study of neurohistory, or 'deep history', as formulated by Daniel Lord Smail, who traces the interplay between a changing human environment and the human body by utilizing neuroscientific, evolutionary and epigenetic hypotheses. 16 As he states in his 2014 article, the approach of neurohistory begins with the principle that the human brain is relatively plastic and therefore continuously open to developmental and cultural influences. This does not mean that we should treat the brain as a blank slate. ...

Neuroscience and the dialectics of history
  • Citing Article
  • January 2012

Análise Social

... The latter example allows to make a strong case for the perception of painted caves as places in which time has been suspended and through which visitors are able to travel back in time when entering them. This understanding points to a complex conceptualisation of the temporality of the present, which can be linked to the heterogenous temporal understanding of modernity (Smail and Shryock 2013) and the dialectics between synchronicity and coevalness (Fabian 1983) in the historical and ethnographic evaluation of human difference. These preliminary considerations point to the complexities of the conceptualisation of time in the context of deep time archaeological evidence and the transformation of the latter into heritage. ...

History and the "Pre"
  • Citing Article
  • May 2013

American Journal of Ophthalmology

... Adding complexity to an already complex conundrum, deep ecology (Naess, 1973) has long warned us that to appropriately address environmental issues we need to dispose of our anthropocentric biases and adopt a holistic, eco-centric point of view. For what concerns history, this arguably requires disposing of any human-centred metanarrative and concept of progress, to reunite the Anthropos to the "deep history" or "deep time" (Gould 1987;Smail, 2008) of geological and natural time (Chakrabarty, 2009;. Indeed, if we want to improve our appreciation of human geological agency and impact on nature, as encapsulated by the geological definition of Anthropocene, we can hardly avoid adopting natural history's long durée as our privileged perspective. ...

On Deep History and the Brain
  • Citing Article
  • October 2014

Tracés

... Kao deo antisocijalnog ponašanja, inat se vidi kao evolutivna odlika, koja ima mesto u ljudskom društvenom ponašanju makar utoliko da pokaže nečije nezadovoljstvo razvojem određene situacije po ma koju cenu, odnosno štetu koju taj neko može imati, ali i u smislu toga da je oduzimanje nekom dobiti dovoljno zadovoljstvo za onog drugog, koji takođe ne dobija ništa. Inat se u tom smislu smatra i kognitivnim instruktivnim sredstvom, pošto se na osnovu iskustava sa situacijama iz kojih nije izvučena nikakva korist može učiti ponašanju koje korisno za pojedinca i grupu, ali u osnovi, u evolutivnom smislu, odgovara takvom ponašanju koje ne donosi korist u savremenom ljudskom društvu, poput hordarenja, recimo (Forber and Smead 2014;West and Gardner 2010;Smail 2013). Ne znamo u kolikoj meri služi u potonjem smislu danas, ali postoje indicije, na osnovu izjave lekara iz kovid-bolnica, da zaista funkcioniše tako, odnosno da su se pojavljivali pacijenti oboleli od kovida-19, a koji su izražavali žaljenje zbog svog, u osnovi antisocijalnog i zdravstveno štetnog ponašanja, to jest učestvovanja na korona-žurkama 10 . ...

Neurohistory in Action Hoarding and the Human Past
  • Citing Article
  • March 2014

Isis

... By linking our disciplinary origins to early modernity, anthropologists implicitly reinforce one of the central tenets of modernist ideology: its own sense of historical and cultural exceptionalism, and refusal to acknowledge the relevance of anything before the medieval/modern divide (cf. Smail 2011). Considering the intimate (perhaps indistinguishable) relationship between modernity and colonialism, I contend that anthropological theory cannot be fully decolonized until it begins to problematize the medieval/modern periodization that lies at the very core of the modernist ideologies of rupture and difference. ...

Genealogy, Ontogeny, and the Narrative Arc of Origins
  • Citing Article
  • March 2011

French Historical Studies

... Even greater attention was given to the research of the homage of the English kings in front of the French rulers; although, as shown in the study of van Eickels, those were in most cases peace treaties after the feuds among the French and English royalty, which ended with the homage, the oath of fi delity and with the kiss of peace (van Eickels, 1997, 133–140). This topic has seen considerable interest in the studies of Italy in particular (Niccoli, 2007;Bellabarba, 2008, 77–78;Muir, 1998) and France (Smail, 2012;Carroll, 2003). Comparing the criminal courts of Lucca and Marseille beetwen 1334 and 1342, Smail did not see their task as to regulate violence through counter-violence, coercion, and arrest. ...

Violence and Predation in Late Medieval Mediterranean Europe
  • Citing Article
  • January 2012

Comparative Studies in Society and History