January 2001
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10 Reads
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17 Citations
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January 2001
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10 Reads
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17 Citations
January 1999
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20 Reads
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42 Citations
The solitary bee, Anthophora plumipes, was observed to visit flowers of autumn-sown broad beans (Vicia faba major) positively and in greater numbers than Bombus hortorum, B. pascuorum or Apis mellifera. There were also more flowers visited per minute by each Anthophora plumipes insect than by each B. pascuorum. If this were to be confirmed by further observations it may be concluded that solitary bees are of greater economic importance than previously supposed.
11 Reads
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2 Citations
... Within Egypt, flowering minority crops have been linked with enhanced pollination and fruit set of almonds within traditional orchards (Norfolk et al., 2016). Although broad bean is able to self-fertilize, insect mediated cross-pollination can increase yield and bees are particularly effective pollinators (Riedel &Wort, 1960;Free, 1966;Kendall & Smith, 1975;Poulsen, 1975;Bond & Kirby, 1999;Bishnoi et al., 2012). Incorporating flowering plants into cropping systems has the potential to actively enhance pollination and crops yields. ...
January 1999
... increase in yield/plant under bee pollination condition than those under self-pollinated condition could be attributed primarily to more pods/plant and number of seeds/pod in the earlier case. On the other hand, the reductions in performance of bean plants in self-generated entries proved the importance of bee pollination in the plants resulted from self-fertilization as reported by many workers[27] [28], and that is why in the open-pollinated conditions faba bean yield fluctuated from year to year as the bean population plants are in different degree of self-fertilization. The overall average improvement in performance due to bee pollination in the present work, as demonstrated inFigure 2, was 22%, ...