Courtney Trzcinski’s scientific contributions

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Publications (2)


Examining the Impact of a Brief Human–Canine Interaction on Stress and Attention
  • Chapter

November 2024

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11 Reads

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Caitlin McCoy

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Courtney Trzcinski

The impact of canine interaction on perceived stress and state anxiety.
Note: error bars represent standard error of the mean.
Examining the impact of a brief human-canine interaction on stress and attention
  • Article
  • Full-text available

December 2018

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54 Reads

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13 Citations

The interaction between humans and canines has been linked to a variety of benefits including reductions in ADHD symptoms in children, depression symptoms in nursing home patients, and PTSD symptoms in veterans returning from war. Although the inclusion of therapy dogs on college campuses has increased over the last few years, little evidence exists demonstrating the effect of canine interaction in these settings. The current study examined the effects of college student’s interactions with therapy dogs during an exam period. Fifty-six students interacted with therapy dogs before or after completing measures of sustained attention, mind wandering, perceived stress, cognitive test anxiety, and state anxiety. Interacting with the therapy dogs reduced state anxiety and resulted in lower perceived stress but did not alter sustained attention task performance or mind wandering. The results suggest that interaction with therapy dogs may help reduce perception of stress and anxiety but may not alter the cognitive functions measured in the current study. Due to the levels of stress that college students experience during exam periods, on-campus therapy dog programs may provide a low, cost effective intervention that universities could implement to benefit their students.

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Citations (1)


... After the full text screening, 32 articles remained for inclusion in this systematic review. Of these 32 articles, three reported two separate eligible studies (Crump & Derting, 2015;Gee et al., 2019;Trammell, 2017), bringing the total of individual studies included in this review to 35 (Banks et al., 2018;Barker et al., 2016Barker et al., , 2017Binfet, 2017;Capparelli et al., 2020;Charnetski et al., 2004;Crossman et al., 2015;Crump & Derting, 2015;Fiocco & Hunse, 2017;Gebhart et al., 2020;Gee et al., 2014Gee et al., , 2015Gee et al., , 2019González-Ramírez et al., 2016;Grajfoner et al., 2017;Hall, 2018;Hunt & Chizkov, 2014;Kobayashi et al., 2017;McDonald et al., 2017;Pendry et al., 2018Pendry et al., , 2020Pendry et al., 2019a;Polheber & Matchock, 2014;Shearer et al., 2016;Stewart & Strickland, 2013;Straatman et al., 1997;Trammell, 2017Trammell, , 2019Ward-Griffin et al., 2018;Wilson, 1987). Common reasons for exclusion can be found in the PRISMA flow chart (Fig. 1). ...

Reference:

Animal-Assisted Interventions Improve Mental, But Not Cognitive or Physiological Health Outcomes of Higher Education Students: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Examining the impact of a brief human-canine interaction on stress and attention