Concetta Damato’s research while affiliated with University of Bari Aldo Moro and other places

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Publications (8)


The figure shows the rectangular containers fixed on the table and the familiar objects, accessible to the participants. The dots represent the optic sensors, fixed within the containers and on participants’ chin, connected to the input side of the battery powered control unit system, placed behind the containers. Reinforcement are connected on the output side of the control system unit
The graphs summarize the data for Andy, Barry, Eddie, Jeffrey, Richard and Robert. The light and the dark bars indicate the mean frequencies of adaptive response, with and without the challenging behavior, respectively, over blocks of sessions for the two baseline phases, the R+ for target behavior (ie, intervention) phase, the two R+ for target behavior plus no challenging behavior (ie, cluster) phases and the follow-up phase. The black diamonds refer to the mean percentage of intervals with indices of happiness, over blocks of the same sessions. The number of sessions included in each block is indicated by the numeral above it
Extending Microswitch-Cluster Programs to Promote Occupation Activities and Reduce Mouthing by six Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities
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  • Full-text available

April 2017

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800 Reads

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31 Citations

Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities

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Annalisa Albano

We extended the use of microswitch-cluster technology to six children with severe to profound developmental disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. The primary aim of the intervention was to improve the adaptive behavior (ie, insert three objects in three different containers within 3 s) and simultaneously decrease the challenging behavior of hand/objects mouthing. The second aim was to assess the effects of the intervention on the indices of happiness. An ABCAC experimental sequence was adopted for each participant. Thus, subsequent to a baseline condition, a first intervention phase was implemented for increasing the adaptive responding irrespective of the challenging behavior, followed by a cluster phase in which positive stimulation was provided contingent on an adaptive response, only if the challenging behavior was absent. A 3 month follow-up occurred. Results showed a performance improvement for all participants involved. Additionally, they all consolidated the adaptive responding during the follow-up. Sixty external raters favorably endorsed the use of such technology. Implications of the findings were discussed.

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A microswitch-based program for promoting initial ambulation responses: An evaluation with two girls with multiple disabilities

January 2017

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110 Reads

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34 Citations

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis

We assessed the use of a microswitch-based program for promoting ambulation responses by two children with multiple disabilities. The goals of the study were to: (a) evaluate the importance of the contingency between the target behavior (forward step) and the programmed consequence (preferred stimuli), (b) measure effects of the intervention on indices of happiness, and (c) assess the social validation of the procedure using 20 physiotherapists as external raters. The intervention involved the automatic delivery of preferred stimuli contingent on forward steps. Results showed that both participants improved their performance (forward steps and indices of happiness) during contingent reinforcement phases compared to baseline and noncontingent reinforcement phases. Moreover, physiotherapists rated the intervention as socially valid.






Verbal prompts to promote on-task behavior by a child with multiple disabilities in classroom

August 2014

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257 Reads

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5 Citations

Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo

We assessed this study to investigate the effectiveness of a verbal-prompts system to promote on-task behavior by a child with cerebral palsy and multiple disabilities in classroom setting. The study was carried out according to a changing criterion design. Thus, five activities were taught independently first and subsequently combined together. Results showed that the participant increased his percentage of intervals with on-task behavior changing the criterion. Moreover, the child enhanced his performance during activities. Students involved in a social validation procedure as raters provided positive outcomes of the intervention strategy. Practical and psychological implications of the findings are discussed.


Promoting functional activities by a child with Down syndrome through self management of instruction cues

August 2013

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339 Reads

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5 Citations

Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo

We assessed a study to investigate the efficacy of instruction cues to promote functional activities by a child with Down Syndrome and related developmental and intellectual disabilities in classroom. A second purpose of the study was to verify the suitability of pictorial and verbal cues on the aforementioned activities through an alternating treatments design. Thus, the first 2 activities were performed with pictorial cues, while the last 2 activities were performed with verbal cues. Finally, the third objective was to generalize the use of instruction cues at participants home. Results showed that the participant increased his performance better with pictorial than with verbal cues. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.

Citations (8)


... Caregivers were involved in 29% of articles (n = 38) reporting social validity. Natural service providers participated in social validity assessments in 22% of articles (n = 29) while other populations such as external raters (e.g., physiotherapists; Stasolla et al., 2017) were reported in 17% of articles (n = 22). However, only two articles measured social validity from interventionists who were researchers that implemented interventions. ...

Reference:

A preliminary review of social validity assessments in applied behavior analysis research and practice
A microswitch-based program for promoting initial ambulation responses: An evaluation with two girls with multiple disabilities
  • Citing Article
  • January 2017

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis

... Stasolla et al. [29] Six participants with ASD and Intellectual Disabilities (ID) Improved the adaptive behavior to promote more functional and socially appropriate behaviors while mitigating self-injurious or disruptive actions. ...

Extending Microswitch-Cluster Programs to Promote Occupation Activities and Reduce Mouthing by six Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities

Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities

... Else, they could resort on literacy for freely writing down their personal needs and collecting tokens to be switched on a correspondent primary reinforcement at the end of the day. Future research should combine both solutions (i.e., request/ choice and literacy) in a unique experimental design, at least for individuals who have an adequate level of intellectual functioning [67][68][69]. ...

Verbal prompts to promote on-task behavior by a child with multiple disabilities in classroom
  • Citing Article
  • August 2014

Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo

... Reasonably, being constructively engaged and positively occupied prevented them from exhibiting selfstimulation. [73][74][75][76] One could argue that they redirected their activities and replaced the stereotypic behaviors with constructive engagement and functional involvement (i.e., the adaptive responding of sorting objects); however, the current study was not designed to elucidate the behavioral mechanism underlying reduction in stereotypy. ...

Promoting functional activities by a child with Down syndrome through self management of instruction cues
  • Citing Article
  • August 2013

Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo

... Emerging studies have begun exploring the application of VR in motor rehabilitation for RTT patients. Stasolla et al. [18][19][20] used sensor-based systems to encourage behavioral learning in RTT, allowing patients to initiate activities such as playing videos or music through specific movements, reinforced by positive feedback. These studies demonstrated increases in accurate responses, suggesting that RTT patients can engage with and benefit from technology-driven interventions. ...

Computer and microswitch-based programs to improve academic activities by six children with cerebral palsy
  • Citing Article
  • July 2015

Research in Developmental Disabilities

... and Stasolla et al. (2015) respectively operated a powered wheelchair and a device for putting objects in a container. In some studies (n = 10; 15.6%), the technology was operated by the person with pervasive support needs and the caregiver or another person.Examples include the studies by Embregts et al. (2020) and Van Delden et al. (2020), in which an interactive ball was operated by the researcher in response to the behaviour of the person with pervasive support needs. ...

Technological aids to support choice strategies by three girls with Rett syndrome
  • Citing Article
  • January 2015

Research in Developmental Disabilities

... Indices of positive participation, representing an outcome measure of constructive engagement and favorable occupation, were collected according to a 15 s partial interval recording system with 10 s of observation and 5 s of dichotomous recording of absence/presence of the index in the previous 10 s interval. 36,37 Interobserver Agreement (IOA)TAU An IOA index (i.e., reliability percentage) was extracted by dividing the number of agreements by the number of agreements added to the number of disagreements and multiplying it by 100. Two research assistants who were blinded to the objectives and the procedures of the study, simultaneously and independently coded all the video-recorded sessions. ...

Technological supports to promote choice opportunities by two children with fragile X syndrome and severe to profound developmental disabilities
  • Citing Article
  • August 2014

Research in Developmental Disabilities

... Additionally, the high costs and limited accessibility of these technologies present significant barriers to widespread adoption, especially in low-resource settings. Addressing these limitations will be crucial for ensuring equitable access and maximizing the potential of these innovative interventions [49][50][51][52][53][54][55]. ...

A microswitch-cluster program to enhance object manipulation and to reduce hand mouthing by three boys with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities
  • Citing Article
  • September 2014

Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders