Clara Siagian’s research while affiliated with University of Indonesia and other places

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Publications (22)


Paternalistic state care and the dynamic of COVID-19 pandemic governance in Jakarta's rented social housing
  • Article

July 2024

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11 Reads

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1 Citation

Cities

Clara Siagian

UNRAVELLED HOMES: Forced Evictions and Home Remaking in Jakarta
  • Article
  • Full-text available

March 2023

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227 Reads

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7 Citations

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

This article explores the contours of modernization in the unmaking and remaking of homes among evicted and resettled families in highrise housing. We examine the trajectories of forced eviction by drawing upon interviews with 17 individuals from nine evicted families who have transitioned from living in informal settlements to highrise social housing (rusunawa) in Jakarta. Drawing on two strands of literature-'developmental idealism and the family' from population studies and the critical geographies of 'homemaking'-we argue that the demolition of houses is but an initial event in a long, quiet and subtle, yet profoundly defining, process of 'upgrading' families as part of 'improving' society, according to developmental logic. The disciplining of the urban poor does not end with the demolition of their houses, but rather continues as part of the fulfilment of shelter. This article attends to the slow unravelling of home hidden and embedded in post-eviction everyday lives, which are often overlooked because of the overt and violent brutality of forced eviction. While eviction can be seen as the violent visual expression of developmentalism, we argue that the relocation in rusunawa is where this ideal permeates into daily domestic life, making mundane activities a battleground for different ideals of 'home'.

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Situasi Anak-Anak dan Kaum Muda di Kota-Kota di Indonesia

January 2022

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873 Reads

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2 Citations

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Clara Siagian

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Shaila Tieken

Jumlah anak-anak yang tinggal di area perkotaan di Indonesia terus meningkat. Terlepas dari fakta bahwa anak-anak di daerah perkotaan memiliki kesejahteraan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan anak-anak di perdesaan, kelompok-kelompok yang terpinggirkan masih kesulitan untuk bertahan hidup dan berkembang. Masyarakat miskin dan kelompok rentan di daerah perkotaan, yang mana hampir sepertiganya adalah anak-anak dan kaum muda, memiliki akses yang terbatas ke layanan berkualitas dan peluang yang lebih kecil untuk mendapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Studi ini melihat karakteristik, kesejahteraan, dan pengalaman hidup anak-anak dan kaum muda sebagai masukan agar kebijakan dan program untuk mewujudkan mitos peluang di kota menjadi suatu kenyataan bagi semua anak dan kaum muda, terutama mereka yang terpinggirkan. Publikasi ini disusun oleh UNICEF dan PUSKAPA, didukung oleh Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas).


FIGURE 1. THREE-STAGE SCREENING PROCESS
LIST OF INDICATORS ANALYSED FROM SUSENAS 2019
TREND OF SHARE OF CHILDREN, BY T YPE OF RESIDENCY, 2015 -2019 (%)
LOWEST-PERFORMING PROVINCES WITH CHILDREN UNDER 5 WHO WERE FULLY IMMUNIZED IN URBAN AREAS AND THE GAP BET WEEN URBAN AND RURAL SHARES
LOWEST-PERFORMING PROVINCES WITH ADOLESCENT SMOKERS IN URBAN AREAS AND THE GAP BET WEEN URBAN AND RURAL SHARES

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The Situation of Children and Young People in Indonesian Cities

The number of children in urban areas in Indonesia has continued to increase. Despite the fact that children in urban areas fare better on several measures of well-being compared to those in rural areas, marginalized groups still fail to survive and thrive. Access to services and opportunities for a better quality of life in cities is limited for the urban poor and vulnerable, of which children and young people account for almost a third. This study explores children’s and young people’s characteristics, well-being, and lived experiences in Indonesian cities. This study also provides a critical foundation for policy and programming to turn the myth of urban opportunity into a reality for all children and young people, particularly those who are marginalized. This publication was developed by PUSKAPA with UNICEF, supported by the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas).



Figure 1. Source: (Healthy City and Advancement Project 2011)
Handbook for Children's Participation in Research in Indonesia

July 2021

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483 Reads

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5 Citations

If you want to work ethically with children in your research in Indonesia and/or are curious about how children can meaningfully participate in research, this handbook is for you. This handbook was developed by a group of multidisciplinary research and program practitioners who are of Indonesian origin or have worked for a significant period of time in different parts of Indonesia. Not only is this handbook informed by years of fieldwork, but it has also gone through consultations with several researchers, academicians, program implementers, and development partners, all working on issues revolving child protection and wellbeing. We hope this handbook will be relevant to people working in or with those capacities.


Buku Pegangan Partisipasi Anak dalam Penelitian di Indonesia

July 2021

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1,209 Reads

Ini adalah buku pegangan mengenai cara-cara etis dalam melibatkan anak-anak dalam penelitian Anda di Indonesia dan bagaimana agar anak-anak dapat berpartisipasi secara bermakna dalam penelitian Anda. Buku ini dikembangkan oleh sekelompok peneliti multidisipliner dan praktisi program dari Indonesia atau yang telah lama bekerja di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Selain didasarkan pada pengalaman kerja lapangan bertahun-tahun, buku ini telah melalui pembahasan dan konsultasi dengan teman-teman peneliti, pelaksana program, dan mitra pembangunan, semua bekerja dalam isu perlindungan dan kualitas hidup anak. Kami harap buku ini juga bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang bekerja dalam atau dengan kapasitas tersebut.


Children during the COVID-19 pandemic: children and young people’s vulnerability and wellbeing in Indonesia

March 2021

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193 Reads

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55 Citations

Children s Geographies

This Viewpoint discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Indonesian government’s response, on children and young people. By adopting a geographical and socio-spatial analysis the paper discusses the extent to which the response to the crisis has aggravated the detrimental impacts of the emergency on children. We argue that the government’s decision to transition to the ‘new normal’ was premature, endangering marginalized children who have less power, weaker voices, and a lack of access to the necessary resources to protect themselves. The paper focuses on children’s vulnerability and inequality during the crisis, and demands careful consideration for the governance of emergency response and recovery policies in the future.


Working paper | Social Research in the time of the Pandemic: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on research about, for, and with children and vulnerable populations

January 2021

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136 Reads

The COVID-19 pandemic has turned life upside down across the world. The pandemic has pushed governments, citizens, and many professionals to change how they do things, including research. While some see these changes as an opportunity to make data collection cheaper, faster, and more accessible, others argue that the limitations of online surveys and interviews might compromise more than just research validity. Despite its seemingly broad reach, online data collection provides data only on specific demographics. For those whose research is intentionally designed to improve policy for off-the-radar issues, such as violence, exclusion, invisibility, and injustice, it is imperative that research provides meaningful insights about marginalized populations. This paper does not provide a technical how-to manual for conducting research during and after the pandemic. Instead, it discusses what to consider in the design and implementation of research projects, especially digitally-based ones. This paper reviews the literature on different methodologies, and explores the ethical and technical issues that arise while conducting research in turbulent times like the present. Lastly, it examines the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches and, when appropriate, discusses issues related to access and the production of knowledge in the digital era.


Citations (9)


... Through forms of 'speculative urbanism' (Goldman, 2011) that can involve the suspension of civil and human rights, local authorities and real estate developers seek to capitalize on the value increase of informally settled land. Through such processes, informal settlements are brought into the orbit of the global circulation of capital, where residents of informal settlement on 'prime' land find themselves at odds with the interests of the state (Siagian et al., 2023). Informal settlements are chastised as places that are of low or no economic value (Olajide & Lawanson, 2022) with the presumption that the land finds a 'higher and better use' (Ghertner, 2014). ...

Reference:

A regional assessment of two decades of informal settlement displacement 2003-2022 ☆
UNRAVELLED HOMES: Forced Evictions and Home Remaking in Jakarta

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

... Masalah kesehatan pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di wilayah perkotaan mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir yang didominasi dengan tingginya penyebaran kasus infeksi dan juga permasalahan gizi (Kusumaningrum, Adhi, Siagian, & Laras Sari, 2021). Data dari penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah pada usia 10-14 tahun antara lain karena kurangnya konsumsi makanan sehat seperti sayur dan buah sebesar 93,6%, kurangnya aktivitas fisik sebesar 66,9% dan kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebanyak 32,8% (Budianti & Hidayani, 2022). ...

Situasi Anak-Anak dan Kaum Muda di Kota-Kota di Indonesia

... Adicionalmente, hay que preguntarse de qué manera y cuándo debe involucrarse a NNA, y cómo se puede procurar que todos participen en la generación de conocimiento de forma segura, signi#cativa y digna. Todo ello manteniendo el rigor cientí#co en la investigación (Siagian et al., 2021). ...

Handbook for Children's Participation in Research in Indonesia

... The WHO VA instrument has been utilized extensively, particularly in low-and middle-income countries where routine data on causes of death are lacking and where most persons die at home [21,22,34,37]. The analysis using InterVA-5 carried out in this study is also recommended by WHO as a tool for analyzing VA [27]. ...

Back to What Counts: Birth and Death in Indonesia

... Studies on service delivery in developing countries, particularly in the Asia Pacific lower middle-income countries (LMICs), highlight the critical role of accountability in ensuring effective service delivery, robust governance, and the empowerment of citizens [46]. In Indonesia, health policies that support or promote social accountability activities are seldom formalized, resulting in minimal impact [47]. ...

Social Accountability in Health in Indonesia: An Overview of Legislation

... For these reasons, one would expect women, as multiply marginalized workers, to be more aggrieved and demanding than men on average, perhaps especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted school and childcare as well as manufacturing in Indonesia (Kusumaningrum et al., 2022). On the other hand, even when women are overrepresented in the workforce, they are underrepresented in union leadership roles (Ford, 2009) and often excluded from arenas of collective empowerment. ...

Children during the COVID-19 pandemic: children and young people’s vulnerability and wellbeing in Indonesia

Children s Geographies

... By delving into the narratives of street children, it advocates for smarter approaches (Aufseeser, 2020). The significance of incorporating children's perspectives into poverty-related research is paramount, highlighting the need for ethical research methodologies (Bessell et al., 2020). Research highlights the pivotal role of women's empowerment in tackling child poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. ...

Towards Child-Inclusive Concepts of Childhood Poverty: The contribution and potential of research with children
  • Citing Article
  • June 2020

Children and Youth Services Review

... However, efforts to protect children in Indonesia currently face various challenges, namely: poverty, birth certificate ownership, and child participation (Wismayanti et al. 2021, Baumont et al. 2020. The results of the 2018 Susenas show that there are 16% of Indonesian children do not have a birth certificate which affects various assistance and support programs for child protection efforts, especially for neglected children (Siagian et al. 2019, Cameron et al. 2022, Setiawan & Wijayanto 2022 Children who have been neglected are vulnerable children or children who require special protection. The term "vulnerable child" refers to a group of children whose rights, conditions, and cultural or structural pressures have resulted in their rights not being fulfilled, and their rights being frequently violated. ...

Strategic yet delicate: the dilemma of involving health workers in facilitating birth registration in Indonesia

BMC Health Services Research

... People in rural areas are considered to be one with cultural people in the Indonesian context, and this is particularly recognisable when compared with people in urban areas. (Puspitasari et al., 2020;Siagian et al., 2019) ...

Supporting Children, Blaming Parents: Frontline Providers’ Perception of Childhood’s Adversity and Parenthood in Indonesia