Christopher Daniel’s research while affiliated with University of Toronto and other places

... Aggregation is one of the important principles of urban economic development (Feng et al., 2023), so public service spaces and commercial service spaces related to consumer services have a significant impact on UCSS. Additionally, because consumer service spaces are highly dependent on the consumer market (Daniel & Hernandez, 2024), and residential and office areas (Zhou et al., 2023a) can largely reflect the spatial distribution of the consumer population, these factors also need to be considered. ...

Reference:

Analysis of the spatial characteristics and driving forces of underground consumer service space in Chinese megacities based on multi-source data