Christophe Feral’s research while affiliated with Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications and other places

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Publications (10)


Physics and technology of liquid face-cooling for multi-kiloWatt Yb-YAG laser amplifiers
  • Conference Paper

June 2025

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10 Reads

Philippe Balcou

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Christophe Féral

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Stéphane Petit

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[...]

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Laser damage thresholds of underwater anti-reflection coatings for face-cooling of high power Yb:YAG laser disks

December 2024

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19 Reads

Optics & Laser Technology

• LIDT of Yb:YAG crystals with antireflection coatings is as high underwater as in air. • One sample exhibited higher LIDT underwater. • The LIDT reaches the Yb:YAG saturation intensity at room temperature. • Water permeation into the coating may lead to reduced field intensities on defects.



1 kHz Yb:YAG thin-disk high-energy picosecond regenerative amplifier
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2022

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92 Reads

The European Physical Journal Conferences

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FIG. 2: Optical index n (inset) and thermo-optical coefficient − dn dT of H2O and D2O as measured by several authors.
FIG. 3: Experimental setup used for the optical characterization of turbulence-induced wavefront perturbations.
FIG. 4: For each set: strioscopic near-field (up), logarithm of far-field profiles (down) at Re = 4500. Top left: without heating, a to e: 150 W heating, water temperature 1 to 20 °C.
FIG. 5: Inset: graphical definition of the polar energy contrast ratio C. Polar plot: distributions of C(θ) for temperatures increasing from 1 °C to 20 °C.
Index-leveling for forced-flow turbulent face-cooling of laser amplifiers

Direct laser slab face-cooling by a fluid crossing the main and pump laser beams is an important method to reach high average laser powers. However, the flow regime is usually maintained at low Reynolds numbers, to prevent the onset of turbulence features in the flow, that would degrade wavefront quality. We show here how bringing the fluid temperature to the thermo-optical null point, close to the water/ice transition in the case of water, allows one to mitigate the optical consequences of hydrodynamic instabilities, by bleaching optically the temperature inhomogeneities within the flow. This optical process, dubbed 'index-leveling', opens the door to a highly efficient forced-flow, weakly turbulent face-cooling regime that should be instrumental to boost the kilowatt capabilities of next generation high-power lasers.


Index-leveling for forced-flow turbulent face-cooling of laser amplifiers

May 2022

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130 Reads

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2 Citations

Direct laser slab face-cooling by a fluid crossing the main and pump laser beams is an important method to reach high average laser powers. However, the flow regime is usually maintained at low Reynolds numbers to prevent the onset of turbulence features in the flow that would degrade the wavefront quality. We show here how bringing the fluid temperature to the thermo-optical null point, close to the water/ice transition in the case of water, allows one to mitigate the optical consequences of hydrodynamic instabilities, by bleaching optically the temperature inhomogeneities within the flow. This optical process, dubbed index-leveling, opens the door to a highly efficient forced-flow, weakly turbulent face-cooling regime that should be instrumental to boost the kilowatt capabilities of next-generation high-power lasers.



Schematic representation of the monolithic ytterbium-doped fiber MOPA.
Index profile and section image of the INO LMA 35/125 µm (MFD = 29 µm) octagonal DC Yb-doped fiber.
MOPA output power for both the 976 nm signal (black squares) and the 1030 nm ASE (blue dots). The amplification threshold is reached at 9 W of pump power and the slope efficiency is 19%. Also reported are far-field intensity profiles at different power levels (10 W, 20 W, and 39 W).
(a) High resolution MOPA spectrum in dB for different average output powers at 976 nm. The peak-to-peak contrast between the 976 and 1030 nm waves is indicated by the arrows. The black curve represents the seed spectrum with a FWHM of 150 pm; at maximum power is 260 pm. (b) Peak-to-peak contrast and peak integrated contrast for different average output powers at 976 nm.
Long-term power acquisition for different average output powers at 976 nm. 12 h at 10 W; 7 h at 20 W; 5 h at 31 W.
39 W narrow spectral linewidth monolithic ytterbium-doped fiber MOPA system operating at 976 nm

March 2020

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148 Reads

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20 Citations

We report on a monolithic narrow spectral linewidth master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) delivering up to 39 W around 976 nm with very high contrast. The amplifier is based on an ytterbium-doped large mode area (LMA) octagonal double clad (DC) active fiber with parameters optimized for long living three-level operation.



Citations (4)


... To date, Clemens Herkommer et al, utilizing a combination of regenerative amplification and multipass amplification, have achieved a pulse energy of 720 mJ at a 1 kHz repetition frequency, which is the highest pulse energy realized so far with thin disk regenerative amplification technology [11]. However, due to the need for a significantly high initial gain, these high single pulse energy thin disk regenerative amplifiers typically operate near to 1 kHz repetition frequency, with an overall optical-to-optical efficiency of around 10% [12]. Although using 969 nm pump sources with lower quantum defect (zero-phonon line pumping) and pulsed pumping methods has been shown to improve system efficiency, the final optical-to-optical efficiency only reaches around 20% [13,14]. ...

Reference:

Dynamic characteristics analysis and realization of a high-repetition, high-energy, and high-power thin disk regenerative amplifier
50W Yb:YAG Thin-Disk Picosecond Regenerative Amplifier Operating At 1 KHz
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • January 2022

... The amplifier cell was qualified at different repetition rates from one shot per few minutes to one shot per minute. Emphasis is herein placed on assessment of mid spatial scale [1 mm -10 mm] distortions in amplified wavefronts commonly observed in fluid-cooled amplifiers [25,26]. Such wavefront defects in large-aperture multi-slabs laser systems are likely to degrade the focal point quality and, in the worst case, damage optical materials due to Kerr effects and/or amplitude modulation during laser beam propagation [17,27]. ...

Index-leveling for forced-flow turbulent face-cooling of laser amplifiers

... Consequently, various methods aimed at mitigating this effect have been put into practice. These include manipulating temperature or stress gradients to alter the Brillouin gain spectrum [2], [3], utilizing fibers with larger effective mode area [4], [5], diminishing the effective length of the optical fiber [6], [7], multi-tone seeds injection [8], [9], and phase modulation [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]. However, existing suppression means such as manipulating temperature or stress gradients for multi-tone seed injection are complex and costly systems difficult to implement. ...

39 W narrow spectral linewidth monolithic ytterbium-doped fiber MOPA system operating at 976 nm

... functional quantum calculators [4]), the need for single frequency (SF) high-power fiber lasers has been increasing over the last decade. The ability to maintain an excellent modal quality, the wide tuning range in the Ytterbium (Yb) band [5][6][7][8], the linear polarization and the optical low-noise operation is driving this technology as an excellent replacement for more established high-power bulk systems in the 1 µm region. ...

29 W Diffraction Limited Monolithic Ytterbium Doped Fiber Laser System Operating at 976 nm in the Continuous Wave Regime
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • June 2019