Christine Andrä’s research while affiliated with University of Groningen and other places

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Publications (8)


Forum: Dead-Ends, Disasters, Delays? Reflecting on Research Failure in International Studies and Ways to Avoid It
  • Article
  • Full-text available

August 2024

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75 Reads

International Studies Perspectives

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Neil C Renic

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Johanna Rodehau-Noack

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[...]

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Karen E Smith

This forum urges international relations (IR) practitioners to rethink the nature of both failure and success, and their own responsibility in building an academy that enables scholars of all backgrounds to thrive. Reflecting on their own experiences, the contributors detail factors that commonly stymie promising work in IR. These range from the quotidian-rejections during peer review and frustrations around network-building-to more serious impediments, including the growing neoliberalization of the academy, employment precarity, illness and disability, and limits on academic freedom. The forum offers four central insights: First, we must recognize the difference between constructive and non-constructive research failure and create greater space for the former. Second, we must work harder to identify and address those contributors to research failure that should not be tolerated. This includes a recognition of privilege and positionality and an understanding of failure as fundamentally situational. Concurrently, third, we must also resist narratives that fetishize meritocracy and individual resilience, and render invisible structural barriers to success. Finally, we must better distinguish researcher failure from research failure. The barriers that slow or foreclose promising research harm not only our intellectual community but also our discipline, limiting its potential to address the most significant challenges of the present moment.

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Figure 1. The continuum as a single yarn made up of different threads, by Victória M.S. Santos, 2022 (based on Pérez-Bustos, Sánchez-Aldana, and Chocontá-Piraquive 2019 ; photo: Victória M.S. Santos).
Figure 2. A surface woven with a hand loom, by Victória M.S. Santos, 2022 (photo: Victória M.S. Santos).
Figure 3. "Embroidery as method, as collective struggle, as care," front and back view, by Berit Bliesemann de Guevara, 2022 (photos: Berit Bliesemann de Guevara).
Figure 4. "Cosmopraxis entangles propositional knowing and being," by Amaya Querejazu, 2022 (photos: Amaya Querejazu).
Figure 5. Crocheting a Wayuú "mochila," which symbolically holds and keeps the cosmos, according to the laws of origin of the Wayuú people (photo: Amaya Querejazu).

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Textiling World Politics: Towards an extended epistemology, methodology, and ontology

December 2023

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165 Reads

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2 Citations

Global Studies Quarterly

This article argues that textiling—a particular kind of making that simultaneously constitutes a concept, a metaphor, and a practice—can facilitate a radical rethinking and redoing of the study of world politics. Specifically, we suggest three ways in which textiling, and the relationality it enables, facilitates this innovation: as a different way of theorizing in the discipline of international relations (IR), as a creative method and methodology for the empirical study of world politics, and as ontological world-making through cosmopraxis. These three ways open up possibilities of engaging the world and its politics differently by enabling an extended epistemology that accounts not only for propositional (abstract and textual) knowledge, but also for experiential, presentational, and practical ways of knowing. Thereby, textiling is not only an innovative practical instrument by means of which different research traditions within IR can cultivate non-propositional ways of knowing; it can also entangle these new insights with the propositional knowledge traditionally privileged by IR and interweave theory and practice in IR scholarship.


Problematising war: Towards a reconstructive critique of war as a problem of deviance

July 2022

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29 Reads

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12 Citations

Review of International Studies

This article redirects extant critiques of the modern problem of war at this problem's underlying logic of deviance. According to this logic, war constitutes a kind of international conduct that contravenes behavioural norms and that can be corrected through diagnostic and didactic means. Thereby, war is rendered into a problem falling within the scope of human agency. However, this agency rests on and reproduces this logic's constitutive blind spots. Therefore, it seems imperative to develop ways of problematising war otherwise. The article provides two starting points for (critical) IR scholarship seeking to undertake such a project. Firstly, it combines two Foucaultian tools, the concept of problematisation and the method of genealogy, to direct critique at the logics underlying our evaluative – analytical, ethical, and political – judgements. Secondly, it uses these tools to trace the contingent emergence of the logic of deviance in a crucial example within the wider genealogy of the problem of war: the Carnegie Endowment's commission of inquiry into the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913. Based on original archival research, I highlight different elements of this inquiry's problematisation of war – its frames, assumptions, ways of knowing, and subjects of knowledge – to make them available for reconstruction.



Crafting Stories, Making Peace? Creative Methods in Peace Research

January 2022

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4 Reads

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12 Citations

Millennium Journal of International Studies

This article examines the analytical and political potentials of creative methods for peace research. Specifically, the article argues that creative methods can textile, i.e. render material and irregularly textured, (research on) post-conflict politics. Grounded in a collaborative research project with former combatants in Colombia, the article takes this project’s methods – narrative practice, textile-making, and a travelling exhibition – as examples to demonstrate how creative methods’ element of making contributes to the development of post-conflict subjectivities and relationships. Casting the data generated by creative methods as crafted stories, the article also shows how in these stories, semantic meaning becomes entangled with material traces of emotional, affective, and embodied experiences of violence and its aftermath, effecting a shift in the post-conflict distribution of the sensible. By exploring creative methods’ capacity for textiling peace (research), the article contributes to research on creativity, the arts, and peace and on the post-conflict trajectories of former combatants.


Figure 1. 'Sandy, the little bear' by Laura Coral (Medellin, 2019).
Figure 2. 'Always on the go', by Berena Torres (Medellin, 2019).
Reflexivity in research teams through narrative practice and textile-making

July 2021

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88 Reads

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20 Citations

Qualitative Research

This article discusses narrative practice and textile-making as two techniques of researcher reflexivity in diverse teams conducting qualitative-interpretive research. Specifically, it suggests definitional ceremonies—a collective structured method of storytelling and group resonances—as a useful tool to interweave diverse researchers as a team, while maintaining the plurivocity that enables deeper reflexivity. Additionally, textile-making is introduced as a material and embodied way of expression, which complements narrative practice where words fail or need a non-linguistic form of elicitation. We illustrate the two techniques with examples from our international, collaborative qualitative-interpretive research project with demobilized guerrilla fighters in Colombia.



Knowing Through Needlework: curating the difficult knowledge of conflict textiles

November 2019

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180 Reads

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39 Citations

Critical Military Studies

Drawing on our experience of commissioning and co-curating an exhibition of international conflict textiles – appliquéd wall-hangings (arpilleras), quilts, embroidered handkerchiefs, banners, ribbons, and mixed-media art addressing topics such as forced disappearances, military dictatorship, and drone warfare – this article introduces these textiles as bearers of knowledge for the study of war and militarized violence, and curating as a methodology to care for the unsettling, difficult knowledge they carry. Firstly, we explain how conflict textiles as object witnesses voice difficult knowledge in documentary, visual and sensory registers, some of which are specific to their textile material quality. Secondly, we explore curating conflict textiles as a methodology of ‘caring for’ this knowledge. We suggest that the conflict textiles in our exhibition brought about an affective force in many of its visitors, resulting in some cases in a transformation of thought.

Citations (6)


... Such applications of Hmong painting are widely spread in the industrial sector of Anshun, Guizhou, China and are very influential in flourishing their ethnic values as well as their cultural values and contributing to their industrial sector's growth and especially their textile sector. The textile industry of Anshun, Guizhou, China has a remarkable place in all the world's most historically known textile industries and it is only due to contribution of their art and heritage in their sector of textile (Andrä, 2022). Even in this modern world of toady, the Hmong painting patterns used in batik motifs have a significant place, now the textile industries use advanced methods to make batik designs using Hmong painting in Anshun, Guizhou, China only the methods of their application have changed but their importance and significance have not declined even a bit but instead gained more popularity among the art lovers all around the world. ...

Reference:

Application of Hmong Painting Patterns to Batik Motifs Design in Anshun, Guizhou, China
Textiles Making Peace
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2020

... As Andrä et al. (2020, p. 348) discuss with regard to "conflict textiles," textile "materials arouse our sense of touch and shape our feelings towards them." According to textile artist Mercy Rojas (cited in Andrä et al., 2023), this is because textiles are "the intimate material that acts as a boundary between our skin and the world, that wraps our dreams and our despair, and that frees us with an intimate scream when it becomes our voice." Materials can also carry historical memories, for example when second-hand fabrics imbued with particular meaning-such as the clothes of forcibly disappeared people in Latin America-are used for textile interventions. ...

Textiling World Politics: Towards an extended epistemology, methodology, and ontology

Global Studies Quarterly

... Reconstructing the infrastructures of piracy first reveals an interesting proliferation of infrastructures producing piracy as an object starting out in the 1980s. Second, we show that these infrastructures are concerned with the maintenance of piracy, yet that they produce slightly 5 See, for instance, the objects of war Andrä (2022); global health (Cabane 2023); interventionary objects (Danielsson 2020; Distler and Tekath 2023); gender (Scott and Olivius 2023); robots (de Pagter 2021); future objects (Esguerra 2019), as well as the contributions to this special forum. different versions of the object. ...

Problematising war: Towards a reconstructive critique of war as a problem of deviance

Review of International Studies

... There has been an increasing number of qualitative outputs that utilise creative methods; all indicate the need to meaningfully present qualitative data in a more nuanced way. Examples include the use of emotional maps (Goldman et al., 2022), poetry (Parsons & Pinkerton, 2022), and textile making (Andrä, 2022), amongst others. To contribute to this movement, this methodological paper demonstrates and argues the use of performative portraiture approach as an alternative academic output that diverges from textual-reliant outputs (Rodríguez-Dorans & Jacobs, 2020). ...

Crafting Stories, Making Peace? Creative Methods in Peace Research
  • Citing Article
  • January 2022

Millennium Journal of International Studies

... 3. For interpretivist forms of research, this could include a particular section on reflexivity (Fife & Gossner, 2024), where the researcher addresses how interpretive decisions about the outputs from AI tools could or did influence knowledge development from conceptualisation through to the processual and final stages of the project (Arias López et al., 2023;Berger, 2015). This section should include details to the extent of which AI tool was used for which task or activity, and how (Ngwenyama & Rowe, 2024)with baseline expectations that researchers are able to delineate whether their searches are returning data (articles) on the basis of content searching (ideas within an article) or metadata (keywords and authors). ...

Reflexivity in research teams through narrative practice and textile-making

Qualitative Research

... Isto ocorre no movimento de nossos corpos quando percorremos as superfícies têxteis, ao bordá-las ou construí-las através da tecelagem. Como testemunhas de conhecimento difícil(Andrä et al., 2019), esses territórios têxteis nos permitem travar conversas materiais com quem se foi, fazem-nos imaginar o passado habitando-o de outras formas, chamam-nos a afirmar os vínculos que temos e dos quais vimos em um vai-e-vem contínuo entre a presença e a ausência.Rev. Interd. ...

Knowing Through Needlework: curating the difficult knowledge of conflict textiles

Critical Military Studies