China Scherz’s research while affiliated with University of Virginia and other places

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Publications (20)


Conclusion
  • Chapter

February 2024

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2 Reads

China Scherz

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George Mpanga

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Sarah Namirembe

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Call and Response: Responding to Spirits in Kampala’s Shrines

February 2024

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Higher Powers: Alcohol and After in Uganda’s Capital City

February 2024

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1 Citation

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Not You: Hoping for Deliverance in Kampala’s Pentecostal Churches

February 2024

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3 Reads

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Batuzaala mu Baala: Seeking Connection and Flow in Kampala’s Bars

February 2024

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3 Reads

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Put Something in His Drink: Sensory Shifts in Kampala’s Herbal Medicine Shops

February 2024

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Once an Addict . . . : Learning the Chronic Relapsing Brain Disease Model in Kampala’s Rehabilitation Centers

February 2024

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1 Read

Higher Powers draws on four years of collaborative fieldwork carried out with Ugandans working to reconstruct their lives after attempting to leave behind problematic alcohol use. Given the relatively recent introduction of biomedical ideas of alcoholism and addiction in Uganda, most of these people have used other therapeutic resources, including herbal aversion therapies, engagements with balubaale spirits, and forms of deliverance and spiritual warfare practiced in Pentecostal churches. While these methods are at times severe, they contain within them understandings of the self and practices of sociality that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release. Higher Powers offers a reconceptualization of addiction and recovery that may prove relevant well beyond Uganda.


Higher Powers: Alcohol and After in Uganda’s Capital City
  • Book
  • Full-text available

January 2024

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17 Reads

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2 Citations

Download

Philanthropy

April 2023

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12 Reads

The 'ethical turn' in anthropology has been one of the most vibrant fields in the discipline in the past quarter-century. It has fostered new dialogue between anthropology and philosophy, psychology, and theology and seen a wealth of theoretical innovation and influential ethnographic studies. This book brings together a global team of established and emerging leaders in the field and makes the results of this fast-growing body of diverse research available in one volume. Topics covered include: the philosophical and other intellectual sources of the ethical turn; inter-disciplinary dialogues; emerging conceptualizations of core aspects of ethical agency such as freedom, responsibility, and affect; and the diverse ways in which ethical thought and practice are institutionalized in social life, both intimate and institutional. Authoritative and cutting-edge, it is essential reading for researchers and students in anthropology, philosophy, psychology and theology, and will set the agenda for future research in the field.


Keeping it in the family: The moral economy of Suboxone in southwest Virginia

October 2022

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11 Reads

Opioid agonist medications, such as the buprenorphine‐based Suboxone, are becoming increasingly important tools for caring for people with opioid use disorders. Yet, whether at the level of the family, the clinic, or pharmaceutical companies, the circulation of Suboxone can involve forms of concealment, secrecy, and deceit, even as it is used to provide a vital form of care. In exploring the moral economies that shape the licit and illicit circulation of Suboxone in southwest Virginia, we aim to unpack the logics of obligation, care, and secrecy that emerge within a family network caught in a set of sociopolitical, economic, and therapeutic conditions. In exploring how Suboxone circulates at these different scales—in families, in clinics, and in the global pharmaceutical economy—this article shows how secrets lubricate the social, economic, and moral mechanisms through which relationships are sustained and substances circulate. [moral economy, secrecy, substance use, care, rural United States]


Citations (7)


... Engaged listening allows the space for understanding the complexities of daily experience from first-person perspectives without imposing external emotional or ethical responses on therapeutic models, those who offer them, and those who seek them out. For example, Scherz et al (2021) present two different ways of framing alcohol problems in Uganda in which the agency and morality behind alcohol use exists outside the self to establish the diversity of ways to view and experience both addiction and "recovery." The authors take seriously these models of illness and show how they open different possible futures and modes of treatment. ...

Reference:

Living the Process: Examining the Continuum of Coercion and Care in Tijuana's Community-Based Rehabilitation Centers
Not You: Addiction, Relapse, and Release in Uganda

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry

... Likewise, global processes are incomplete and motile assemblages (Amelina & Faist, 2012;DeLanda, 2006), so the idea of globalization is largely a false discourse deployed to claim order where it is, instead, chaotic. The effects of this totalizing discourse have fogged our understanding of "poverty" (Banerjee & Duflo, 2011;Cochrane, 2009), of "health" (Biehl & Petryna, 2013;Farmer, 2004;Susser, 1993), and of "charity" (Nguyen, 2010;Scherz, 2018). The colonial era itself was an assemblage, a period of time to which have attributed enduring systems of structural racism, economic exploitation, and enduring poverty. ...

Stuck in the Clinic: Vernacular Healing and Medical Anthropology in Contemporary sub-Saharan Africa
  • Citing Article
  • July 2018

... Now, to be clear, I am not claiming that all anthropologists who write on Chris tian ity in an ontological vein are Christians, though there are those believing anthropologists who do share their in for mants' understanding of real ity and see the ontological turn as salutatory (see, e.g., Meneses 2018;Merz and Merz 2017). But additionally, there are also anthropologists who adopt the ontological turn writ-ing in what we might want to call a "secular" genre (Scherz 2017;Vilaça 2015Vilaça , 2016Willerslev and Suhr 2018). It is true that there have been voices that, with dif er ent levels of adamancy, have criticized foregrounding local ontology as a theoretical frame in the anthropology of Chris tian ity (Bialecki 2018;Marshall 2014). ...

Enduring the Awkward Embrace: Ontology and Ethical Work in a Ugandan Convent
  • Citing Article
  • November 2017

... 14 Instances of this way of using "agency" include a remarkable range of (types of) actors and social situations. Thus, to give just a few examples, we are told about African nuns resisting standard planning and auditing practices (Scherz, 2013); newsroom editors flaunting the regulations of their news organizations (van Rooyen, 2013); Chinese villagers circumnavigating government policies (Chen, 2016); Indian citizens asserting a surprising degree of freedom of action in the tightly monitored Indian borderlands with Bangladesh and China (Banerjee & Chen, 2013); Filipina entertainers resisting control by their traffickers in Korean gijich'on clubs and bars (Yea, 2016); human resource managers acting humanely despite strong pressures not to (Wilcox, 2012); Ontario school teachers finding ways to prioritize "global citizenship issues in their teaching" despite restrictive curricula (Schweisfurth, 2006, p. 41); low-income rural Texans responding creatively to "structural" pressures on their food buying practices (Dean et al., 2016); and elderly Germans who respond far less passively to the anti-aging movement than "Foucauldian gerontology" would have us believe (Schweda & Pfaller, 2014; see also Flaherty, 2013). ...

Let Us Make God Our Banker: Ethics, Temporality, and Agency in a Ugandan Charity Home
  • Citing Article
  • November 2013

... Because of this dependence of the ethics on place, I think of the hospital and home as different ethical locations, a term that Na'amah Razon and I have used to help us think about how ethics live in places. This inquiry is inspired by a recent revival of the anthropology of ethics e a foundational field for anthropology, stretching back to Weber and Evans-Pritchard, but with a recent renewal due to questions of the utility of ethical relativism in a globalizing world (Livingston, 2005;Petryna, 2009;Scheper-Hughes, 1992;Scherz, 2010). In these debates, ethics are usually considered to be either individual dispositions (Zigon, 2008) or collective ideologies (Kleinman, 1995). ...

'You aren't the first and you won't be the last': Reflections on moral change in contemporary rural Ireland
  • Citing Article
  • September 2010

Anthropological Theory

... Research into the child welfare system in Australia emphasised its coercive treatment of refugee-background families, the removal of children from families (Ramsay, 2017(Ramsay, , 2016, and difficulties in providing children who are removed from their families better care alternatives (Fernandez & Thorpe, 2021;Scherz, 2011). A study of African mothers in Australia revealed that although the explicit aim of the child welfare system is to protect children from risks of significant harm, such systems can concurrently operate to evaluate, monitor, and demand behavioural change from children and families who are the subject of interventions (Ramsay, 2016). ...

Protecting Children, Preserving Families: Moral Conflict and Actuarial Science in a Problem of Contemporary Governance
  • Citing Article
  • May 2011