Cheri Ann Hernandez's research while affiliated with University of Windsor and other places

Publications (30)

Article
Full-text available
This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Body Knowledge Questionnaire (BKQ), an instrument that measures weight management integration: an individual’s attitudes, preferences, and behaviors associated with weight self-management. The BKQ was revised following a pilot study demonstrating its validity and reliability, and new items wer...
Article
Background No prior research has been done with normal weight persons specific to their experience of weight management. Purpose The purpose of this research was to discover the experience of weight management in normal weight individuals. Method Glaserian grounded theory was used. Qualitative data (focus group) and quantitative data (food diary,...
Poster
Full-text available
This study explored eating patterns of obese-weight (OB) and normal-weight (NW) individuals with and without Type 2 diabetes (T2D). The dietary intakes of OB-T2D individuals were significantly higher than those of NW individuals. Health care professionals can use this knowledge to provide direction for treatment modalities (e.g., different dietary...
Poster
Full-text available
This study explored the weight management experiences of normal-and obese-weight adults. Normal-weight adults focus on living while automatically maintaining weight within self-defined limits, whereas obese-weight adults focus on food and their weight. With this knowledge, new dietary, cognitive, and lifestyle weight management strategies can be de...
Poster
Full-text available
This study evaluated the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of a new instrument, the Body Knowledge Questionnaire (BKQ), which measures weight management integration-an individual's attitudes, preferences, and behaviors associated with weight management. The BKQ has potential for use in weight management practice areas to ameliorate...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this research was to develop and pilot test the Body Knowledge Questionnaire (BKQ), an instrument that measures weight management integration, and to determine its reliability and validit.y METHODS: The 27 items of the BKQ were developed through review of the literature on integration and weight management/obesity. The resulting BKQ...
Article
Long-term success of various weight loss programs is poor. Also, insufficient attention has been given to the experience aspect of weight management, a perspective that is critical to understanding this failure and in identifying factors needed to ensure long-term success. The theoretical framework for this research was Hernandez (1991) theory of...
Poster
Full-text available
This pilot study provided preliminary evidence that the Body Knowledge Questionnaire (BKQ) is a valid and reliable instrument. The BKQ measures weight management integration-that is, an individual's attitudes, preferences, and behaviors associated with weight management. The BKQ has potential for use in weight management practice areas to ameliorat...
Poster
Full-text available
Current weight loss interventions promote calorie reduction, energy expenditure, or a combination thereof, but have limited long-term success. This research focuses on the weight management experiences of obese (OB) and normal weight (NW) adults using Hernandez' (1991) theory of integration as the framework. Adults with Type 2 diabetes were recruit...
Presentation
Full-text available
Current weight loss interventions promote calorie reduction, energy expenditure, or a combination thereof, but have limited long-term success. This research focuses on the weight management experiences of obese (OB) and normal weight (NW) adults using Hernandez’ (1991) theory of integration as the framework for this research. Adults with Type 2 dia...
Poster
Full-text available
BACKGROUND Although obesity has become a global problem, little is known about the food intakes of normal weight versus obese weight individuals, or of food intakes of those with and without Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Existing studies tend to focus on specific cultural groups only. The current caloric intake of the average Canadian is well above the re...
Poster
Full-text available
BACKGROUND Current weight loss interventions promote calorie reduction, energy expenditure, or a combination thereof, but have limited long-term success. This research focuses on an exploration of self-reported weight management experiences of obese and normal weight adults, and comparing these experiences for the purpose of deriving new weight man...
Article
The concept of integration has been identified as an ongoing process occurring between a diagnosis of illness and subsequent physical and emotional healing. Integration has been explored in a variety of illness populations, such as Crohn disease, diabetes, and cardiac rehabilitation. It has also been posited as a useful concept to investigate in ot...
Presentation
Full-text available
The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of weight management in obese adults living with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Hernandez’ (1991) theory of integration provided the theoretical framework for this research. Adults with T2D (7 males, 4 females), classified as obese according to body mass index (BMI) and stable at this BMI for at least...
Presentation
Full-text available
Purpose: Obesity is a global problem. Current weight management strategies, focused on caloric reduction and increased activity, have minimal (about 5%) long-term success. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of weight management in obese adults. According to the theory of integration (Hernandez, 1991), the study theoretical fram...
Article
Glaserian grounded theory is a powerful research methodology for understanding client behaviour in a particular area. It is therefore especially relevant for nurse researchers. Nurse researchers use grounded theory more frequently than other qualitative analysis research methods because of its ability to provide insight into clients' experiences an...
Article
Glaserian grounded theory is a powerful research methodology for understanding client behaviour in a particular area. It is therefore especially relevant for nurse researchers. Nurse researchers use grounded theory more frequently than other qualitative analysis research methods because of its ability to provide insight into clients' experiences an...
Article
The development of a personal philosophical statement about nursing is a useful assignment for both undergraduate and graduate nursing students. Students are asked to write a paper describing their philosophical views about nursing related to the metaparadigm concepts and include in-depth examples from their clinical practice to illustrate these vi...
Article
The purpose of this prospective before-and-after study was to determine whether there are psychosocial and physical benefits of a self-awareness intervention for adults with type 1 diabetes and hypoglycemia unawareness (HU). A total of 29 adults participated in the self-awareness intervention of 8 sessions, each lasting 3 hours. Psychosocial (integ...
Article
The purpose of this prospective before-and-after study was to determine whether there are psychosocial and physical benefits of a self-awareness intervention for adults with type 1 diabetes and hypoglycemia unawareness (HU). A total of 29 adults participated in the self-awareness intervention of 8 sessions, each lasting 3 hours. Psychosocial (integ...
Article
Full-text available
The diabetes educator/researcher is faced with a proliferation of diabetes articles in various journals, both online and in print. Keeping track of cited references and remembering how to cite the references in text and the bibliography can be a daunting task for the new researcher and a tedious task for the experienced researcher. The challenge is...
Article
Full-text available
Diabetes educators use theories all the time, even if they are not aware of it. To teach, one must have some assumptions about how people learn and what constitutes effective teaching. The purpose of this article is to help diabetes educators interested in research and evaluation choose appropriate theories. The article will review the 4 purposes o...
Article
This research sought to determine if a one-hour education session about self-awareness had any short-or long-term impact on young participants with Type 1 diabetes. The study was conducted within Hernandez' (1991) theory of integration. Twenty-nine adolescents and young adults participated in the intervention, which was operationalized through the...
Article
The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-awareness intervention in promoting increased awareness of body cues associated with various levels of glycemia and in enhancing well-being in persons with Type I diabetes and hypoglycemia unawareness. Study results indicated that participants could identify more cues of no...
Article
Diabetes among First Nations peoples has reached epidemic proportions, and diabetes prevalence, complications, and mortality rates are higher than in Whites. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to investigate the experience of Type 2 diabetes in First Nations adults. Ten individuals living in one reserve community, in southwestern Ontario...
Article
This research was the first phase of a study designed to develop and pilot test an educational program to increase self-awareness of salient body cues in adults with Type 1 diabetes. The purpose of this study was to identify (1) the cues, sensations, and circumstances that people with diabetes and their families associate with hypoglycemia, euglyce...

Citations

... The Behavioural Weight Self-Regulation Questionnaire (BEWS-Q) was developed within this study from a review of self-regulation and body weight management research (Bandura, 1996;Carver & Scheier, 1982;Chambers & Swanson, 2012;Hernandez et al., 2016;Joki et al., 2017;Kanfer & Goldstein, 1986;McKee et al., 2013), and from free responses in qualitative studies. The scale was intended to measure self-regulation behaviours, and we posited four subscales: goalsetting, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and taking action. ...
... Depending on the health condition, patients can become aware of relevant signals from the gut, heart, bladder, or other organs, and learn to engage in regulatory health behaviors. For example, those with diabetes can be taught to recognize changes in their blood sugar through changes in physical sensations, and know when to engage in behaviors to manage symptoms [98]. Interventions of interoception may potentially be integrated with computational modeling [5] to understand how interoceptive representations may be altered within specific clinical conditions. ...
... Important research efforts have contributed on further conceptualisation of self-management integration, by developed models that explain its trajectory by different phases and turning points. 57 58 Patients use strategy like developing self-awareness of the ways the body responds to certain stimuli or situations through trial and error [59][60][61] as well as constantly clarifying the information they receive. [62][63][64] This review identified one longitudinal study exploring different patterns of chronic illness selfmanagement. ...
... Lyytimäki andSipilä (2009), Taylor andStrutton (2010) and Wu et al. (2005) emphasise the importance of consumers' continued behaviour in the post adoption stage. According to available research (Hernandez, 2010b;Doolin et al., 2005;Ha and Stoel, 2009), attitude is essential to predict consumers' intention of online purchase as well as for the adoption of e-commerce in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). Individuals with first-hand knowledge of a phenomenon, like making an online purchase (Hernandez, 2010b), are more likely to retain this attitude (Fazio and Zanna, 1981). ...
... Ayrıca çalışma gruplarında vaka çalışmaları yoluyla da kendi hemşirelik felsefeleri üzerinde düşünmeleri istenmiştir. Yapılan bu faaliyetlerin öğrencilerde eleştirel düşünmeyi ve yansıtıcı klinik uygulamayı teşvik ettiği, hemşirelik teorilerinin özünü daha iyi kavramalarına yardımcı olduğu ve hemşirelik metaparadigmalarının öğretilmesinin mesleki değerlerin kazanılmasını artırdığı ifade edilmiştir (31). Hemşirelik eğitiminde metaparadigmaların ele alınması, öğrencilerin ya da meslek üyelerinin hemşireliğin temel kavramlarını bilmeleri, bütüncül bakım sağlayabilmeleri, eleştirel bakış açısı geliştirmeleri, klinik karar vermelerini desteklemek ve disiplinin profesyonel bir üyesi olmalarını sağlamak gibi birçok amaca hizmet ettiğinden büyük önem taşımaktadır. ...
... Patient education programmes such as body awareness therapy, which employ movements, breathing, massage, and awareness to try to restore balance, freedom, and unity of body and mind (Gard, 2005), have been explored for a variety of conditions including fibromyalgia, chronic pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and depression (Danielsson & Rosberg, 2015;Eriksson, Möller, Söderberg, Eriksson, & Kurlberg, 2007;Gard, 2005). With regard to diabetes, there are efforts to develop patient education programmes aimed at increasing patients' self-awareness, specifically through recognition of the symptoms that signify hypoglycaemia or hyperglycaemia for them (Hernandez, Bradish, Rodger, & Rybansky, 1999;Hernandez, Hume, & Rodger, 2008). ...
... The evidence has demonstrated that almost half of individuals with chronic diseases were not successful in adhering to their treatment regimens and showed weak adherence to medications and food restrictions (11). Generally, compliance with treatment in some chronic diseases is within the range of 40 -60% (12), which is reported as 59% in Iran (13). ...
... Public health professionals and workers need to be cognizant of the fact that Indigenous beliefs, customs and values are oft en rooted in the context of their oral history and traditions. Decision making related to their way of life, including those surrounding the concept of health and well-being, are oft en situational in nature and dependent on the values and norms of their extended family unit and/or community (Daniel et al. 1999;Ellerby et al. 2000;Hernandez et al. 1999;Young 2003;Young et al. 2000). Indeed, the family and its children are recognized as the cornerstone of various Indigenous communities (Hammersmith and Sawatsky 2000). ...
... Education Before-and-After. There were 20 studies in this category: 8 in unselected populations with T1D (4,21-27) and 12 in participants with IAH at baseline (9,(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38). Eight studies (22,23,24,26,29,30,33,34) were long-term, durations ranging between 1 and 3 years. ...
... Of 1700 abstracts screened, 18 studies published between 1991 and 2013 met the inclusion criteria, as illustrated in Fig. 1 [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. Most were published by research groups in North America and Canada (n = 10), five were from northwest Europe, two from Israel and one from Australia. ...