September 2022
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1 Read
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1 Citation
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September 2022
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1 Read
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1 Citation
August 2022
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3 Reads
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1 Citation
July 2021
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18 Reads
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4 Citations
October 2020
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20 Reads
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7 Citations
October 2020
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295 Reads
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48 Citations
Journal of Communications and Networks
Network slicing (NS) is recognized as a key technology for the 5G mobile network in enabling the network to support multiple diversified vertical markets over a shared physical infrastructure with efficiency and flexibility. A 5G NS instance is composed of a set of virtual network function (VNF) instances to form the end-to-end (E2E) virtual network for the slice to operate independently. The deployment of a NS is a typical virtual network embedding (VNE) problem. We consider a scenario in which VNF instances can be shared across multiple slices to further enhance the utilization ratio of the underlying physical resources. For NSs with sharable VNF instances, the deployment of the slice instances is essentially the embedding of multiple virtual networks coupled by the VNFs shared among slices. Hence, we formulate this sharable-VNFs-based multiple coupled VNE problem (SVM-VNE) through an integer linear program (ILP) formulation, and design a back-tracking coordinated virtual network mapping algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that VNF-sharing can enhance the slice acceptance ratio with the same physical network, which represents higher physical resource utilization. Moreover, our approach achieves higher acceptance ratio by comparing to a baseline algorithm.
December 2019
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103 Reads
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29 Citations
... Dynamic strategies have been widely studied in SATCOM. The authors of [7] proposed a dynamic selection method in satellite-terrestrial networks where a power and server execution rate joint-optimization scheme is developed. UTs are able to access the proper node with the minimum expense. ...
June 2023
... Ground devices access HAP drones through the C-band. HAP drones are directly connected to LEO satellites through the Ka-band to achieve high-rate traffic backhaul [26]. ...
July 2023
Drones
... The study into NTN cooperation with the TN network progresses towards the definition of workable architecture between both. The prominent candidate of NTN technology is satellite technology, and multiple integration types are discussed in [11]. The 3GPP in Release 17 (R17) specified the enhanced functions for the foundational technologies that include coverage and capacity. ...
June 2023
... This proposed algorithm could minimize respectively the average task latency and the average energy consumption of edge servers. In [58], an HAP collected and processed users' task data. Distinguishing from [57], the HAP could further offload the task data to multiple satellites simultaneously for edge computing. ...
November 2022
... Microsensors with self-powered capabilities have substantial potential in Internet of Everything applications, as they are small and can operate independently without reliance on electrical grid supply, harvesting energy from the ambient environment instead [1][2][3][4]. By implementing solar cells using standard CMOS processes, the size of these sensors would be significantly reduced, as it integrates solar cells, energy harvesting systems, and sensor systems on a single chip, as shown in Fig. 1. ...
September 2022
... Firstly, smart meters are lightweight terminal equipment [6]. Without hardware protection [7], an adversary may physically attack the smart meters to modify the electricity data or obtain the smart meters' private keys through a side-channel attack [8], thereby disguising it as a legitimate meter. Secondly, if the adversary can steal fine-grained data from smart meters, it could become a potential threat to the users' privacy. ...
August 2022
... Fifth-Generation (5G) mobile cellular networks are evolving towards a ubiquitous platform that offers large-scale and distributed communication and computation capacities to support future Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based services [1]. Integration of Smart Grid (SG) with 5G network will foster accelerated transition to a flexible, softwarized, data-driven and intelligent grid, recognised by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) work plan for Release 18 of 5G standards [2]. 5G networks provide necessary bandwidth, connection density, low latency and ultrareliability to support different SG services [3]. ...
July 2021
... Release 18, which supports multi-RAT systems, was introduced to provide satellite and terrestrial RANs with their own dedicated radio resource management [23]. A 5G network slice instance is composed of a set of virtual network function (VNF) instances to form the end-to-end virtual network for the slice to operate independently [24]. In a Electronics 2024, 13, 4414 3 of 30 network slice instance, both terrestrial and non-terrestrial RANs can be created by the network operator [25]. ...
October 2020
Journal of Communications and Networks
... The final group tackled a number of miscellaneous aspects, including enabling technologies (i.e., Software-Defined Networking (SDN)/Network Function Virtualization (NFV) (e.g., [6], [24], and [25]) and MEC (e.g., [41] and [42])), standardization perspective (e.g., [6], [18], [25], and [30]), experimentation and R&D projects (e.g., [20] and [43]- [47]), and use cases (i.e., automotive/transport [18], [48], energy [18], [49], and industry 4.0 [18]). ...
December 2019