Chen Xu’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Fig.1 Current sensor model of using a single linear Hall IC and a U-shaped copper wire
Fig.8 The thermal drift coefficient of different ICs  
Fig.9 Thermal drift coefficients of sensors  
Fig.10 Linearity of the sensor using a single Hall IC with a core  
Fig.13 Thermal drift coefficients of four different sensors  

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Investigation of the thermal drift of open-loop Hall Effect current sensor and its improvement
  • Conference Paper
  • Full-text available

September 2015

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1,271 Reads

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27 Citations

Chen Xu

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Quan Zhang

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Yongcai Yang

Linear Hall IC can be used for the low price open-loop Hall Effect current sensor thanks to its high sensitivity. However, according to the experimental results, its thermal performance is greatly related to the thermal drift coefficient of linear Hall IC and the gain of the amplifying circuit. In this paper, the thermal drift of the zero offset will be improved by two methods. One is to use two Hall ICs, the thermal drift coefficients of which are similar, to build up a differential amplifying circuit to compensate the common thermal drift of the two Hall ICs. Another one is to add a magnetic core for concentrating the magnetic flux. In this way the gain of the amplifying circuit is reduced by increasing the magnetic flux density passed through the Hall IC. Experimental results show that the thermal performance of the optimized current sensor is reasonably improved by the proposed methods. Keywords— linear Hall IC, open-loop Hall Effect current sensor, thermal drift improvement, thermal drift coefficient, amplifying circuit gain.

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Citations (1)


... Owing to its control loop, the contribution of the weak magnetic field (generated by the shaft current) can be tracked automatically by forcing the magnetic flux within the magnetic core to be zero, by means of injecting a feedback current into another set of windings; so that the current measurement achieves high accuracy and sensitivity. Although the zero-flux technology can be used for the accurate measurement of weak current, there are still three main factors limiting its feasibility: (1) the environmental disturbance coupled in the magnetic core cannot be distinguished so that the measurement result is still influenced by the ambient interference [30]; (2) the magnetic core is possibly consisted of several parts to meet the requirement of zero-flux control, so that it is difficult to manufacture a large-scaled core [26]; (3) the electronics is complex, and solid state magnetic sensors can exist in the control loop, leading to temperature instability [31]. This thermal sensitivity induces excessive compensation errors and elevates the intrinsic system noise to levels comparable to or exceeding the target signal magnitude, consequently degrading the signal-tonoise ratio (SNR) performance substantially. ...

Reference:

A weak alternating shaft current sensing in cooperation with a multi-branch shaft voltage sampler and least square optimization
Investigation of the thermal drift of open-loop Hall Effect current sensor and its improvement