Charles Bolyard’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Augustine, Epicurus, and External World Skepticism
  • Article

April 2006

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34 Reads

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4 Citations

Journal of the History of Philosophy

Charles Bolyard

In Contra Academicos 3.11.24, Augustine responds to skepticism about the existence of the external world by arguing that what appears to be the world Ñ as he terms things, the "quasi-earth" and "quasi-sky" Ñ cannot be doubted. While some (e.g., M. Burnyeat and G. Matthews) interpret this passage as a subjectivist response to global skepticism, it is here argued that Augustine's debt to Epicurean epistemology and theology, especially as presented in Cicero's De Natura Deorum 1.25.69 Ð 1.26.74, provides the basis for a much more plausible, realist interpretation of Augustine's argument.

Citations (1)


... A lo largo de la historia de la filosofía se registran diversas versiones del PME, entre las cuales destaca la bosquejada por Descartes en sus Meditaciones metafísicas durante 1641, considerada por Daniel Kalpokas (2008 218) y Williams (1999 44) la primera formulación clara del PME, aunque es preciso aclarar que podemos encontrar formulaciones agustinianas y epicúreas previas del problema (Bolyard 2006). Una vasta cantidad de tinta y papel se ha invertido en resolverlo, pero hasta la fecha las comunidades de filósofos, especialmente de epistemólogos, no han llegado a un acuerdo sobre su resolución. ...

Reference:

Entre la duda y la certeza: La lectura contextualista al tratamiento de Ludwig Wittgenstein al problema escéptico del mundo externo
Augustine, Epicurus, and External World Skepticism
  • Citing Article
  • April 2006

Journal of the History of Philosophy