Caroline’s scientific contributions

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Publications (6)


Analisis Efisiensi Generator DC pada Prototipe PLTB Skala Mikro untuk Pengisian Baterai Ponsel
  • Article

November 2024

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1 Read

Jurnal Rekayasa Elektro Sriwijaya

Rahmawati

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Asnawi Bermawi Orkha

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Ike Bayusari

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[...]

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Hermawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi generator DC pada pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (PLTB) skala mikro untuk pengisian daya ponsel, dengan latar belakang kebutuhan akan energi alternatif yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan yang semakin mendesak serta keterbatasan sumber energi fosil. Adapun pengisian daya baterai ponsel merupakan aplikasi yang menarik saat ini sebab telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan pokok di kehidupan sehari-hari. Generator DC dipilih karena ingin menyesuaikan energi yang dihasilkan untuk pengisian baterai ponsel dibandingkan generator AC tiga fasa yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Data diperoleh dengan mengukur tegangan, arus, dan kecepatan angin di PLTB skala mikro pada dua ponsel dengan tegangan baterai berbeda yaitu 3,9 volt dan 4,1 volt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pada tegangan baterai 4,1 volt lebih efisien pada kecepatan angin yang tinggi, sementara hasil pada tegangan baterai 3,9 volt lebih efisien pada kecepatan angin yang rendah. Kesimpulannya, meskipun terdapat perbedaan efisiensi pada berbagai kondisi, daya yang dihasilkan masih kecil untuk pengisian ponsel secara efektif. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk optimalisasi desain turbin dan penggunaan material yang lebih efisien.


Figure 1. Research schematic.
Figure 4. Solar panel voltage graph without treatment, with sand dust, and with brick dust
Figure 4 displays the average voltage produced by solar panels without treatment, solar panels with sand dust, and solar panels with brick dust. On solar panels without treatment, the voltage varies between 10.47 V to 12.69 V. Solar panels with brick dust have the lowest voltage of 10.41 V and the highest voltage of 12.19 V. Meanwhile, on solar panels with sand dust, the voltage varies between 10.22 V and 11.84 V. From these data, it can be concluded that solar panels without treatment have the highest voltage range, while solar panels with sand dust have the lowest voltage range.
Analysis of the Output Power 10Wp Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Panels on the Effect of Sand Dust and Brick Dust
  • Article
  • Full-text available

May 2024

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38 Reads

Jurnal Rekayasa Elektro Sriwijaya

Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Panels are a device that plays a role in converting photon energy from sunlight into electrical energy. Installing photovoltaic panels outdoors can result in dust buildup on their surfaces, potentially affecting the panel's output power because the light that can be converted into electrical energy is limited due to being covered by dust. An experiment was carried out by sprinkling 3 grams of sand and brick dust measuring less than 425 µm on the panel. Based on measurements and analysis, panels without treatment show the highest voltage, current and output power values of 12.69 V, 0.28 A and 3.55 W respectively. Meanwhile for panels with sand dust, the voltage values are 12, 19 V, current 0.244 A, and output power 2.97 W. Panels with brick dust recorded the lowest voltage values of 11.84 V, current 0.211 A, and output power 2.49 W. There was a decrease in the values of voltage, current, and output power on panels without treatment compared to panels exposed to dust. Panels with sand dust produce higher output power compared to panels exposed to brick dust, due to the different characteristics of sand dust which is coarser with larger particles compared to brick dust which has a finer texture and smaller particles. As a result, the larger sand dust particles cause less panel surface area covered by dust compared to brick dust, so that more sunlight can be converted into electrical energy.

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Pendingin Portable Menggunakan Thermoelectric Cooler Tipe TEC1-12706

May 2022

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219 Reads

Jurnal Rekayasa Elektro Sriwijaya

Meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia terhadap alat pendingin cukup signifikan. Pada umunya alat pendingin memiliki ukuran relatif besar dan tidak portabel. Selain itu pendingin yang ada kebanyakan menggunakan system refrigerasi. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibuat prototipe pendingin portable menggunakan thermoelectric cooler sebagai alternatif pendingin yang menggunakan sistem refrigerasi. Penggunaan thermoelectric cooler dilengkapi heatsink dan fan untuk melepas panas pada salah satu sisi, sehingga pada sisi lainnya dapat mencapai suhu yang lebih rendah. Arduino digunakan sebagai sistem control suhu pada alat pendingin sesuai target 20°C. Variasi volume yang digunakan sebesar 0,32 Liter; 0,64 Liter; 0,96 Liter dan 1,28 Liter. Berdasarkan pengujian ini, variasi volume yang diberikan akan berbanding lurus dengan waktu untuk mencapai suhu yang diatur pada Arduino dimana pada 0,32 Liter akan membutuhkan waktu 1512 detik dan pada 1,28 Liter akan membutuhkan waktu 6317 detik. Hal ini disebabkan karena volume yang semakin besar menyababkan kalor yang dibutuhkan semakin tinggi sedangkan daya inputnya konstan. Efisiensi prototipe pendingin portable pada 0,32 Liter akan menghasilkan efisiensi 6,5% sedangkan pada 1,28 Liter akan menghasilkan efisiensi 9,6%.




Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan Pengendali Suhu pada Stirred Tank Heater menggunakan Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

July 2013

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2,669 Reads

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10 Citations

Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika

This paper discusses design of a suhue control monitoring system in stirred tank heater system that has an important function in industrial processes. Monitoring of suhue control system in stirred tank heater is designed using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) that control function of industrial processes. While the actuator to be controlled is the position of burner openings, so that the heat can be adjusted to meet a predetermined set-point. The suhue controller that is also used as a Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) is Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The testing result showed on SCADA system was quite good, where the average percentage of deviation for testing of set-point data was 0.76687%, and the percentage of deviation for testing of suhue data was 0.082%.

Citations (3)


... Opening the valve allows fuel to enter and as a result increases temperature. While closing the valve blocks the fuel from entering to the tank and decrease temperature in return (Suprapto et al. 2018). Several controllers have been implemented for this system such as proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controllers as in (Mahmood et al. 2018), proportional plus integral (PI) controller as in (Alshammari et al. 2018), and fuzzy controllers as in Ramadhan et al. (2018). ...

Reference:

Design and FPGA realization of incremental fuzzy controller for stirred tank heater
Comparison of Cascade and Feedforward-Feedback Controllers for Temperature Control on Stirred Tank Heater Systems

... Автоматизация технологических процессов с использованием PID-контроллера на базе микрокомпьютера, описываемая в работах [30][31], является не просто полезной, но и незаменимой в предлагаемых случаях, когда необходимо учитывать большое количество параметров технологического процесса и максимально точно их поддерживать в пределах задаваемых величин. ...

Optimization of PID control parameters with genetic algorithm plus fuzzy logic in stirred tank heater temperature control process

... SCADA systems are widely used to monitor and control various processes, including controlling temperature control systems in stirred tank heaters (Bayusari et al., 2013). They are also vital for condition monitoring in wind turbines by utilizing SCADA data for performance monitoring (Tautz-Weinert & Watson, 2017). ...

Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan Pengendali Suhu pada Stirred Tank Heater menggunakan Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika