Carol Madden-Lombardi's research while affiliated with French National Centre for Scientific Research and other places

Publications (17)

Preprint
Full-text available
Action reading is thought to engage motor simulations, yielding modulations in activity of motor-related cortical regions, and contributing to action language comprehension. To test these ideas, we measured 1) corticospinal excitability during action reading, and 2) reading comprehension ability, in individuals with normal and impaired imagery (i.e...
Article
Full-text available
While action language and motor imagery both engage the motor system, determining whether these two processes indeed share the same motor representations would contribute to better understanding their underlying mechanisms. We conducted two experiments probing the mutual influence of these two processes. In Exp.1, hand-action verbs were presented s...
Preprint
Full-text available
Individuals with aphantasia report having difficulties or an inability to generate visual images of objects or events. So far, there is no evidence showing that this condition also impacts the motor system and the generation of motor simulations. We probed the neurophysiological marker of aphantasia during explicit and implicit forms of motor simul...
Article
The reading of action verbs has been shown to activate motor areas, whereby sentence context may serve to either globally strengthen this activation or to selectively sharpen it. To investigate this issue, we manipulated the presence of manual actions and sentence context, assessing the level of corticospinal excitability by means of transcranial m...
Preprint
Full-text available
Controversy persists regarding the representation of negated actions, specifically concerning activation and inhibitory mechanisms in the motor system, and whether this occurs in one or two steps. We conducted two experiments probing corticospinal excitability (CSE) and short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) in the primary motor cortex at d...
Preprint
Full-text available
Controversy persists regarding the representation of negated actions, specifically concerning activation and inhibitory mechanisms in the motor system, and whether this occurs in one or two steps. We conducted two experiments probing corticospinal excitability (CSE) and short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) in the primary motor cortex at d...
Preprint
Full-text available
The reading of action verbs has been shown to activate motor areas, whereby sentence context may serve to either globally strengthen this activation or to selectively sharpen it. To investigate this issue, we manipulated the presence of manual actions and sentence context, assessing the level of corticospinal excitability by means of transcranial m...
Preprint
Full-text available
While action language and motor imagery both engage the motor system, determining whether these two processes indeed share the same motor representations would contribute to better understanding their underlying mechanisms. We conducted two experiments probing the mutual influence of these two processes. In Exp.1, hand-action verbs were presented s...
Article
Understanding the neural processes underlying the comprehension of visual images and sentences remains a major open challenge in cognitive neuroscience. We previously demonstrated with fMRI and DTI that comprehension of visual images and sentences describing human activities recruits a common extended parietal-temporal-frontal semantic system. The...
Article
Full-text available
While common semantic representations for individual words across languages have been identified, a common meaning system at sentence-level has not been determined. In this study, fMRI was used to investigate whether an across-language sentence comprehension system exists. Chinese–Japanese bilingual participants (n = 32) were asked to determine whe...
Preprint
Full-text available
Understanding the neural process underlying the comprehension of visual images and sentences remains a major open challenge in cognitive neuroscience. We previously demonstrated with fMRI and DTI that comprehension of visual images and sentences describing human activities recruits a common semantic system. The current research tests the hypothesis...
Data
Experiment 1 averaged and individual data tables. (XLSM)
Article
Full-text available
Two experiments examine how grammatical verb aspect constrains our understanding of events. According to linguistic theory, an event described in the perfect aspect (John had opened the bottle) should evoke a mental representation of a finished event with focus on the resulting object, whereas an event described in the imperfective aspect (John was...
Data
Experiment 2 averaged and individual data tables. (XLSM)
Article
Full-text available
The present study investigates how sequential coherence in sentence pairs (events in sequence vs. unrelated events) affects the perceived ability to form a mental image of the sentences for both auditory and visual presentations. In addition, we investigated how the ease of event imagery affected online comprehension (word reading times) in the cas...

Citations

... Neurophysiological manifestations of such simulation during action reading include the increase of corticospinal excitability in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) studies (W. Dupont et al., 2022a;Innocenti et al., 2014;Labruna et al., 2011;Papeo et al., 2013Papeo et al., , 2009 and the activation of the motor system in neuro-imaging studies (Aziz-Zadeh et al., 2006;Hauk et al., 2004;Tettamanti et al., 2005;Van Dam et al., 2010;Wu et al., 2013). Although certain findings speak against the automatic involvement of the motor cortex during the processing of action words (de Zubicaray et al., 2013;Grossman et al., 2002;Longe et al., 2007;Mahon, 2015;Mahon and Caramazza, 2008;Perani et al., 1999;Wurm and Caramazza, 2019), these discrepancies could be partially explained by task-related factors, such as the type of linguistic tasks or stimuli used, or by top-down processes, such as participants' reading strategies. ...
... Neurophysiological studies focusing on Event-Related brain Potentials (ERPs) have revealed a cortical overlap between the processing of meaning in written and visual stories. For example, the N400 is elicited not only by the congruency of a sentence-final word with its preceding context during comprehension (Kutas and Federmeier, 2011;Kutas and Hillyard, 1980), but also by a final image that is semantically anomalous in the visual narrative context (e.g., Cohn et al., 2012;Jouen et al., 2021;West and Holcomb, 2002). ...
... The latest search was carried out in October 2021. Seven extra studies were located, but one of them (Dupont et al., 2020) was discarded because it was still in a preprint version. This increased our article sample to 43 studies. ...
... Fourth, neurobiological evidence indicates that there are neural overlaps in the processing of sentences and images that depict events (53)(54)(55). This would suggest that a language network emerged out of a neural basis dedicated to event apprehension, perhaps explaining why agents and patients are processed by distinct neural populations during sentence comprehension (56). ...
... One main difference is that the linguistic constructions might be different in representing event details. There is already much empirical evidence that the use of the English progressive aspect directs the comprehender's attention to more event details, such as the location of the event (Ferretti et al., 2007), the intention of the actor (Sherrill et al., 2015), and the manner of action (Madden-Lombardi et al., 2017), compared with the use of perfective aspect. ...
... To probe whether implicit imagery is at play during action reading, participants were asked to self-report the vividness of images while reading about concrete visual, concrete motor, and abstract content on a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being a highly vivid image and 5 being no image (Madden-Lombardi et al., 2015). A repeated measures ANOVA pointed out a main effect of Group (F1,30=326.60, ...
... For the inquiry into the processing of aspects among monolinguals, the focus has been on the role of grammatical aspect in constructing the structural representation of an event (e.g., Altmann and Kamide, 2007) and more recently on the interplay between grammatical aspect and lexical aspect during sentence comprehension (e.g., Yap et al., 2009;Becker et al., 2013). A staple approach to tap into language processing on this topic is the use of online tasks, often with two contrasting visuals so that participants can match sentences with the visual information that depicts the situation. ...