Caner Nazaroglu’s research while affiliated with University of Cologne and other places

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Publications (23)


Statistics for random representations of Lie algebras
  • Preprint

March 2025

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6 Reads

Walter Bridges

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Caner Nazaroglu

In this paper we investigate how a typical, large-dimensional representation looks for a complex Lie algebra. In particular, we study the family slr+1(C)\mathfrak{sl}_{r+1}(\mathbb{C}) of Lie algebras for r2r \geq 2 and derive asymptotic probability distributions for the multiplicity of small irreducible representations, as well as the largest dimension, the largest height, and the total number of irreducible representations appearing in the decomposition of a representation sampled uniformly from all representations with the same dimension. This provides a natural generalization to the similar statistical studies of integer partitions, which forms the case r=1 of our considerations and where one has a rich toolkit ranging from combinatorial methods to approaches utilizing the theory of modular forms. We perform our analysis by extending the statistical mechanics inspired approaches in the case of partitions to the infinite family here.


On the Asymptotic Behavior for Partitions Separated by Parity

January 2025

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9 Reads

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2 Citations

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

The study of partitions with parts separated by parity was initiated by Andrews in connection with Ramanujan’s mock theta functions, and his variations on this theme have produced generating functions with a large variety of different modular properties. In this paper, we use Ingham’s Tauberian theorem to compute the asymptotic main term for each of the eight functions studied by Andrews.


Precision Asymptotics for Partitions Featuring False-Indefinite Theta Functions

September 2024

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7 Reads

Andrews-Dyson-Hickerson, Cohen build a striking relation between q-hypergeometric series, real quadratic fields, and Maass forms. Thanks to the works of Lewis-Zagier and Zwegers we have a complete understanding on the part of these relations pertaining to Maass forms and false-indefinite theta functions. In particular, we can systematically distinguish and study the class of false-indefinite theta functions related to Maass forms. A crucial component here is the framework of mock Maass theta functions built by Zwegers in analogy with his earlier work on indefinite theta functions and their application to Ramanujan's mock theta functions. Given this understanding, a natural question is to what extent one can utilize modular properties to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the associated Fourier coefficients, especially in view of their relevance to combinatorial objects. In this paper, we develop the relevant methods to study such a question and show that quite detailed results can be obtained on the asymptotic development, which also enable Hardy-Ramanujan-Rademacher type exact formulas under the right conditions. We develop these techniques by concentrating on a concrete example involving partitions with parts separated by parity and derive an asymptotic expansion that includes all the exponentially growing terms.


Quantum modular forms from real-quadratic double sums

March 2023

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19 Reads

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2 Citations

The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics

In 2015, Lovejoy and Osburn discovered 12 q-hypergeometric series and proved that their Fourier coefficients can be understood as counting functions of ideals in certain quadratic fields. In this paper, we study their modular and quantum modular properties and show that they yield three vector-valued quantum modular forms on the group Γ0(2)\Gamma_0 (2).


Higher Depth False Modular Forms

July 2022

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11 Reads

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11 Citations

Communications in Contemporary Mathematics

False theta functions are functions that are closely related to classical theta functions and mock theta functions. In this paper, we study their modular properties at all ranks by forming modular completions analogous to modular completions of indefinite theta functions of any signature and thereby develop a structure parallel to the recently developed theory of higher depth mock modular forms. We then demonstrate this theoretical base on a number of examples up to depth three coming from characters of modules for the vertex algebra [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and from [Formula: see text]-invariants of three-manifolds associated with gauge group [Formula: see text].


Quantum Modular Forms from Real Quadratic Double Sums

May 2022

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25 Reads

In 2015, Lovejoy and Osburn discovered twelve q-hypergeometric series and proved that their Fourier coefficients can be understood as counting functions of ideals in certain quadratic fields. In this paper, we study their modular and quantum modular properties and show that they yield three vector-valued quantum modular forms on the group Γ0(2)\Gamma_0 (2).


The H-graph
Integral representations of rank two false theta functions and their modularity properties
  • Article
  • Full-text available

December 2021

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54 Reads

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7 Citations

Research in the Mathematical Sciences

False theta functions form a family of functions with intriguing modular properties and connections to mock modular forms. In this paper, we take the first step towards investigating modular transformations of higher rank false theta functions, following the example of higher depth mock modular forms. In particular, we prove that under quite general conditions, a rank two false theta function is determined in terms of iterated, holomorphic, Eichler-type integrals. This provides a new method for examining their modular properties and we apply it in a variety of situations where rank two false theta functions arise. We first consider generic parafermion characters of vertex algebras of type A2A_2 A 2 and B2B_2 B 2 . This requires a fairly non-trivial analysis of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Jacobi forms of negative index, which is of independent interest. Then we discuss modularity of rank two false theta functions coming from superconformal Schur indices. Lastly, we analyze Z^{\hat{Z}} Z ^ -invariants of Gukov, Pei, Putrov, and Vafa for certain plumbing H\mathtt{H} H -graphs. Along the way, our method clarifies previous results on depth two quantum modularity.

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Higher Depth False Modular Forms

September 2021

·

22 Reads

False theta functions are functions that are closely related to classical theta functions and mock theta functions. In this paper, we study their modular properties at all ranks by forming modular completions analogous to modular completions of indefinite theta functions of any signature and thereby develop a structure parallel to the recently developed theory of higher depth mock modular forms. We then demonstrate this theoretical base on a number of examples up to depth three coming from characters of modules for the vertex algebra W0(p)AnW^0(p)_{A_n}, 1n31 \leq n \leq 3, and from Z^\hat{Z}-invariants of 3-manifolds associated with gauge group SU(3)\mathrm{SU}(3).


Integral Representations of Rank Two False Theta Functions and Their Modularity Properties

January 2021

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19 Reads

False theta functions form a family of functions with intriguing modular properties and connections to mock modular forms. In this paper, we take the first step towards investigating modular transformations of higher rank false theta functions, following the example of higher depth mock modular forms. In particular, we prove that under quite general conditions, a rank two false theta function is determined in terms of iterated, holomorphic, Eichler-type integrals. This provides a new method for examining their modular properties and we apply it in a variety of situations where rank two false theta functions arise. We first consider generic parafermion characters of vertex algebras of type A2A_2 and B2B_2. This requires a fairly non-trivial analysis of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Jacobi forms of negative index, which is of independent interest. Then we discuss modularity of rank two false theta functions coming from superconformal Schur indices. Lastly, we analyze Z^\hat{Z}-invariants of Gukov, Pei, Putrov, and Vafa for certain plumbing H{\tt H}-graphs. Along the way, our method clarifies previous results on depth two quantum modularity.


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Rademacher’s integration path PN\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$P_N$$\end{document} for N=4\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$N=4$$\end{document}
Integration path on the standard circle
A framework for modular properties of false theta functions

August 2019

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58 Reads

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37 Citations

Research in the Mathematical Sciences

False theta functions closely resemble ordinary theta functions; however, they do not have the modular transformation properties that theta functions have. In this paper, we find modular completions for false theta functions, which among other things gives an efficient way to compute their obstruction to modularity. This has potential applications for a variety of contexts where false and partial theta series appear. To exemplify the utility of this derivation, we discuss the details of its use on two cases. First, we derive a convergent Rademacher-type exact formula for the number of unimodal sequences via the circle method and extend earlier work on their asymptotic properties. Secondly, we show how quantum modular properties of the limits of false theta functions can be rederived directly from the modular completion of false theta functions proposed in this paper.


Citations (14)


... Using the theory of modular forms, they proved that for n ≥ 0, EO(8n + 6) is almost always divisible by 8. To be specific, they proved the following theorem. For other related works in this direction, interested readers can look at the following nonexhaustive list of papers and the references therein: Ballantine and Welch [3], Banerjee and Dastidar [4], Bringmann et al. [10], [11], Burson and Eichhorn [12], [13], [14], D. Chen and R. Chen [15], S. C. Chen [16], Y. H. Chen et al. [17], Chern [18], [19], Fu and Tang [21]. ...

Reference:

Further arithmetic properties of Andrews' integer partitions with even parts below odd parts
On the Asymptotic Behavior for Partitions Separated by Parity
  • Citing Article
  • January 2025

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

... Lovejoy-Osburn [41] considered a dozen q-hypergeometric functions and proved they are related to real quadratic fields. Recently, Bringmann-Nazaroglu [12] obtained the modular transformation law of Lovejoy-Osburn's q-hypergeometric functions. ...

Quantum modular forms from real-quadratic double sums
  • Citing Article
  • March 2023

The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics

... The property (B), which is good modular transformation property, is proved by Matsusaka-Terashima [MT21] for Seifert homology spheres and Bringmann-Mahlburg-Milas [BMM20] for non-Seifert homology spheres whose surgery diagrams are the H-graphs. Their works are based on the results by Bringmann-Nazaroglu [BN19] and Bringmann-Kaszian-Milas-Nazaroglu [BKMN21], which clarified and proved the modular transformation formulas of false theta functions. ...

Higher Depth False Modular Forms
  • Citing Article
  • July 2022

Communications in Contemporary Mathematics

... Recently, Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa [21] introduced important q-series called homological blocks for any plumbed 3-manifolds associated with negative definite plumbing tree graphs based on Gukov-Putrov-Vafa [20]. A physical viewpoint strongly suggests that the homological blocks have several interesting properties [6][7][8][9][11][12][13][14][15]19,22,31]. In particular, it is expected that the homological blocks have good modular transformation properties and their special limits at root of unity are identified with the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants. ...

Integral representations of rank two false theta functions and their modularity properties

Research in the Mathematical Sciences

... In short, in these cases the type of quantum modular forms will be higher depth quantum modular forms. Analogous to higher depth mock modular forms [42] (see also [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]), higher depth quantum modular forms can be defined recursively: the cocycles of a depth two quantum modular form are sums of depth one or zero quantum modular forms multiplied by analytic functions, and so on (cf. Definition 3.3). ...

Squashed toric manifolds and higher depth mock modular forms

Journal of High Energy Physics

... This can be traced back to the characterization of 6d (2,0) theories as relative quantum field theories where there is not a unique partition function but rather a vector [6,7]. Thus putting the theory on the geometry T 2 × S and scaling down the size of T 2 gives rise in a vector-valued partition function of the resulting conformal theory on S. By now, many such partition functions have been obtained, using various methods, for S being a Del Pezzo or Hirzebruch surface [3,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. One can then form linear combinations of partition functions which are invariant under the internal symmetries of the four-manifold S, see for example [21], and thus arrive at absolute N = 4 theories as classified in [23]. ...

An exact formula for U(3)\mathrm{U}(3) Vafa-Witten invariants on $\mathbb{P}^2
  • Citing Article
  • March 2018

Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

... Since q Q(n) produces exploding terms for indefinite quadratic forms, one can restrict the summation to a suitable cone to obtain a convergent series, which usually breaks modularity. Through Zwegers' thesis [17] and later extensions to arbitrary signature [1,5,9], modularity properties can be recovered by adding a real-analytic function yielding a "completion" that is modular of weight N 2 − 1 and whose non-holomorphic differential properties depend on the signature of the quadratic form. More explicitly, we write the indicator function of the cone as a linear combination of expressions of the form N j=1 sgn (B(c j , a)), where C = (c 1 , . . . ...

r$-Tuple Error Functions and Indefinite Theta Series of Higher-Depth
  • Citing Article
  • September 2016

Communications in Number Theory and Physics

... We lose no generality by assuming that as p varies, the Hilbert space H of Y p is independent of p, with the only variation being in the choice of supersymmetry. 22 Since Y p has degree 3, H is naturally a module for Cliff(3, R). Choose 23 an isomorphism Cliff(3, R) ∼ = H ⊗ Cliff(−1, R), and let γ denote the generator of Cliff(−1, R). ...

ADE Double Scaled Little String Theories, Mock Modular Forms and Umbral Moonshine
  • Citing Article
  • October 2014

Journal of High Energy Physics

... Finally, to provide a bit more orientation, we mention some other active areas of investigation concerning Siegel modular forms defined with respect to paramodular groups. These include Eichler-Jacquet-Langlands type correspondences ( [39], [40], [42], [41], [43], [53], [68], [38], [25]), new-and oldforms ( [70], [71], [80], [81]), Borcherds products and lifting ( [32], [31], [33], [24], [78], [52], [34], [64], [36], [87], [65], [59], [35], [37]), twisting ( [47], [48], [49]), congruences ( [29], [14], [25]), theta and Eisenstein series ( [86], [82], [84], [19]), the Böcherer conjecture ( [73] and [74]), Fourier coefficients and Bessel models ( [54], [55], [56]), and relations to physics ( [60], [6], [7], [5]). ...

Jacobi Forms of Higher Index and Paramodular Groups in N=2, D=4 Compactifications of String Theory
  • Citing Article
  • September 2013

Journal of High Energy Physics