C.S. Holling’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)

Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience, in "engineering within ecological constraints"
  • Article

January 1996

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168 Reads

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716 Citations

C.S. Holling

Citations (1)

... This concept has different interpretations in different disciplinary applications. For instance, engineering considers resilience as how to resist disturbances and recover at a rate of predetermined standards to achieve static equilibrium [14]; ecology considers persistence, change, and unpredictability as influences on dynamic equilibrium. Unlike engineering, which focuses on 'survival and recovery', ecology considers resilience as an adaptive system that can absorb certain disturbances and 'evolve' to a new state before changing and adapting to its structure [15]. ...

Reference:

Integrating Policy Instruments for Enhanced Urban Resilience: A Machine Learning and IoT-Based Approach to Flood Mitigation
Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience, in "engineering within ecological constraints"
  • Citing Article

  • January 1996

C.S. Holling