Brad Lian’s research while affiliated with University of Alabama and other places

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Publications (2)


Cultural Diversity and Economic Development: A Cross‐National Study of 98 Countries, 1960–1985
  • Article

February 1997

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15 Reads

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103 Citations

Economic Development and Cultural Change

Brad Lian

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John R Oneal

Are the American People "Pretty Prudent"? Public Responses to U.S. Uses of Force, 1950-1988

June 1996

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39 Reads

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87 Citations

International Studies Quarterly

A new consensus has emerged in recent years that the public responds to foreign affairs in reasonable ways. Bruce Jentleson (1992) has contributed to this optimistic revisionism, arguing that the public is "pretty prudent" in the "post post-Vietnam period." The American people, he suggests, now discriminate between using the military to force foreign policy restraint on aggressive adversaries and using it to coerce internal political change. We test Jentleson's hypothesis, with several theoretically interesting controls, using regression analyses of all thirty-eight major uses of force that occurred during a U.S. foreign policy crisis, 1950-1988. We do not find support for Jentleson's periodization of the post-World War II era; but our analyses do indicate that the American people have, throughout the postwar years, been more supportive of using military force to resist aggression than to engineer internal change in other countries.

Citations (2)


... Importantly, the literature suggests that MPs themselves acknowledge what they perceive as appropriate limits to parliamentary control. International crises thus bring about, at least temporarily, a 'rally-around-the-flag' effect that makes criticism of the government look inappropriate (Mueller 1973;Oneal et al. 1996). However, as conflicts continue criticism surfaces and normal patterns of control and party-political contestation begin to re-emerge. ...

Reference:

Not so weak after all: institutional and partisan sources of parliamentary resilience in France and Finland during COVID
Are the American People "Pretty Prudent"? Public Responses to U.S. Uses of Force, 1950-1988
  • Citing Article
  • June 1996

International Studies Quarterly

... The importance of language and ethnic diversity in explaining growth differences between countries has become, over the past few decades, a topic of debate with authors (Chong et al., 2010;Easterley and Levine, 1997; Karnane and Quinn, 2019; Lee, 2012) finding a correlation between language, ethnic diversity and growth. The works of Easterly and Levine (1997), Lian and Oneal (1997), Alesina and La Ferrara (2005) has attempted to show, using Greenberg's diversity index, that ethnic, linguistic or cultural fragmentation makes societies prone to internal conflict and hinders the development of trust, which is the foundation of stable political and economic institutions. For example, Laitin et al. (2016), using cross-country regression and micro data, found that the average distance from the official language has a statistically negative impact on growth and individual income. ...

Cultural Diversity and Economic Development: A Cross‐National Study of 98 Countries, 1960–1985
  • Citing Article
  • February 1997

Economic Development and Cultural Change