Bong-Seok Song's research while affiliated with Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology KRIBB and other places

Publications (112)

Article
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The sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway is an important signaling pathway for mammalian ovarian folliculogenesis and oocyte maturation. A previous study demonstrated that low-quality porcine cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) have low developmental competence, with lower SHH signaling protein expression before and after in vitro maturation (IVM) than high-qu...
Article
Background: Anethole (AN) is an organic antioxidant compound with a benzene ring and is expected to have a positive impact on early embryogenesis in mammals. However, no study has examined the effect of AN on porcine embryonic development. Therefore, we investigated the effect of AN on the development of porcine embryos and the underlying mechanis...
Article
Full-text available
Prime editing can induce a desired base substitution, insertion, or deletion in a target gene using reverse transcriptase after nick formation by CRISPR nickase. In this study, we develop a technology that can be used to insert or replace external bases in the target DNA sequence by linking reverse transcriptase to the Francisella novicida Cas9, wh...
Article
Arsenic (AS), an environmental contaminant, is a known human carcinogen that can cause cancer of the lung, liver, and skin. Furthermore, AS induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairments in mammalian cells. However, limited information is available on the effect of AS exposure on oocyte maturation of porcine, whose anatomy, physiology, and...
Article
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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored sperm hyaluronidases (HYAL) assist sperm penetration through the cumulus–oocyte complex (COC), but their role in mammalian fertilization remains unclear. Previously, we demonstrated that sperm from HYAL 5 and 7 double-knockout (dKO) mice produced significantly less offspring than sperm from wild-type mice due t...
Article
Full-text available
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored sperm hyaluronidases have long been believed to assist in sperm penetration through the cumulus-oocyte complex (COC); however, their role in mammalian fertilization remains unclear. Previously, we have shown that hyaluronidase 5 (Hyal5)/Hyal7 double-knockout (dKO) mice produce significantly fewer offspring than...
Article
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Developmental defects in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos are principally attributable to incomplete epigenetic reprogramming. Small-molecule inhibitors such as histone methyltransferase inhibitors (HMTi) and histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have been used to improve reprogramming efficiency of SCNT embryos. However, their possibl...
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Vascularization of tissues, organoids and organ-on-chip models has been attempted using endothelial cells. However, the cultured endothelial cells lack the capacity to interact with other somatic cell types, which is distinct from developing vascular cells in vivo. Recently, it was demonstrated that blood vessel organoids (BVOs) recreate the struct...
Preprint
Full-text available
Prime editing can induce a desired base substitution, insertion, or deletion in a target gene using reverse transcriptase (RT) after nick formation by CRISPR nickase. In this study, we developed a technology that can be used to insert or replace external bases in the target DNA sequence by linking reverse transcriptase to the Francisella novicida C...
Article
Full-text available
Increasing evidence has demonstrated that oxidative stress impairs oocyte maturation, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, for the first time, we examined the antioxidant role of luteolin in meiotic progression and the underlying mechanisms. Supplementation of 5 μM luteolin increased the rates of first polar body extrusion an...
Preprint
Full-text available
Prime editing can induce a desired base substitution, insertion, or deletion in a target gene using reverse transcriptase (RT) after nick formation by CRISPR nickase. In this study, we developed a technology that can be used to insert or replace external bases in the target DNA sequence by linking reverse transcriptase to the Francisella novicida C...
Article
Full-text available
To elucidate the functional role of V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing 1 (VSIG1) in spermatogenesis and fertilization, we knocked out (KO) VSIG1 in a mouse embryo using CRISPR/Cas9 (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR-associated protein 9) -mediated genome editing. Reverse transcription PCR was performed using cD...
Article
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In vitro culture (IVC) for porcine embryo development is inferior compared to in vivo development because oxidative stress can be induced by the production of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) under high oxygen tension in the in vitro environment. To overcome this problem, we investigated the effect of lycopene, an antioxidant carotenoid, on...
Article
In the mammalian female reproductive tract, physiological oxygen tension is lower than that of the atmosphere. Therefore, to mimic in vivo conditions during in vitro culture (IVC) of mammalian early embryos, 5% oxygen has been extensively used instead of 20%. However, the potential effect of hypoxia on the yield of early embryos with high developme...
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In recent decades, many studies on the treatment and prevention of pancreatic cancer have been conducted. However, pancreatic cancer remains incurable, with a high mortality rate. Although mouse models have been widely used for preclinical pancreatic cancer research, these models have many differences from humans. Therefore, large animals may be mo...
Article
Heat stress (HS) is an emerging issue that greatly impairs the reproductive performance of animals and humans. In particular, disruption of oocyte maturation due to HS is considered a major cause of impaired reproductive performance. HS is known to induce ceramide generation, which causes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial d...
Article
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Triclosan (TCS) is included in various healthcare products because of its antimicrobial activity; therefore, many humans are exposed to TCS daily. While detrimental effects of TCS exposure have been reported in various species and cell types, the effects of TCS exposure on early embryonic development are largely unknown. The aim of this study was t...
Article
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The CRISPR-Cas9 system is widely used for target-specific genome engineering. CRISPR-Cas12a (Cpf1) is one of the CRISPR effectors that controls target genes by recognizing thymine-rich protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequences. Cas12a has a higher sensitivity to mismatches in the guide RNA than does Cas9; therefore, off-target sequence recognition...
Article
Full-text available
Efficient epigenetic reprogramming is crucial for the in vitro development of mammalian somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. The aberrant levels of histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) is an epigenetic barrier. In this study, we evaluated the effects of chaetocin, an H3K9me3-specific methyltransferase inhibitor, on the epigenetic r...
Article
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Brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) staining is used to select developmentally competent cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) for in vitro maturation (IVM). However, limited attention has been paid to what drives the higher developmental competence of BCB+ COCs. Sonic hedgehog signaling (SHH) is an important signaling pathway for ovarian follicular development...
Article
Full-text available
Parabens are widely used in personal care products due to their antimicrobial effects. Although the toxicity of parabens has been reported, little information is available on the toxicity of butylparaben (BP) on oocyte maturation. Therefore, we investigated the effects of various concentrations of BP (0 μM, 100 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM, 400 μM, and 500 μ...
Article
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While triclosan (TCS) exerts detrimental effects on female reproduction, the effect of TCS-derived toxins on porcine oocytes during in vitro maturation (IVM) is unclear. This study investigated the effects of TCS on mitochondrion-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis pathways during porcine oocyte maturation. Porcine oocyte...
Preprint
Full-text available
The CRISPR-Cas9 system is widely used for target-specific genome engineering. Cpf1 is one of the CRISPR effectors that controls target genes by recognizing thymine-rich protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequences. Cpf1 has a higher sensitivity to mismatches in the guide RNA than does Cas9; therefore, off-target sequence recognition and cleavage are...
Article
Full-text available
Embryo aggregation is a useful method to produce blastocysts with high developmental competence to generate more offspring in various mammals, but the underlying mechanism(s) regarding the beneficial effects are largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of embryo aggregation using 4-cell stage embryos in in vitro developmental com...
Article
The glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored sperm hyaluronidases (Hyals), sperm adhesion molecule 1 (SPAM1) and HYAL5, have long been believed to assist in sperm penetration through the cumulus-oocyte complex (COC), but their role in mammalian fertilization remains unclear. Previously, we have shown that mouse sperm devoid of either Spam1 or Hyal5 ar...
Article
The developmental competence of in vitro matured oocytes is still lower than that of the in vivo matured oocytes due to precocious meiotic resumption and inappropriate cytoplasmic maturation. Although numerous efforts have been attempted to accomplish better in vitro maturation (IVM) condition, only limited progress has been achieved. Thus, a curre...
Article
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Pigs are often selected for large animal models including for neuroscience and behavioral research, because their anatomy and biochemistry are similar to those of humans. However, behavioral assessments, in combination with objective long-term monitoring, is difficult. In this study, we introduced an automated video tracking system which was previo...
Article
Hyaluronidases enhance therapeutic drug transport by breaking down the hyaluronan barrier to lymphatic and capillary vessels, facilitating their tissue absorption. Commercially available hyaluronidases are bovine in origin; however, they pose risks such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The present study aimed to develop a novel, highly active h...
Article
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X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) mRNA processing plays a crucial role in the unfolded protein response (UPR), which is activated in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Upon accumulation of the UPR-converted XBP1 mRNA splicing from an unspliced (u) XBP1 (inactive) isoform to the spliced (s) XBP1 (active) isoform, inositol-requiring enzyme 1...
Article
Background and objectives: Proficient differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into specific lineages is required for applications in regenerative medicine. A growing amount of evidences had implicated hormones and hormone-like molecules as critical regulators of proliferation and lineage specification during in vivo development. Th...
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Despite numerous studies on the molecular switches governing the conversion of stemness to differentiation in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), little is known about the involvement of the retromer complex. Under neural differentiation conditions, Vps26a deficiency (Vps26a-/-) or knockdown suppressed the loss of stemness and subsequent neurogenesis from...
Article
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Successful production of transgenic pigs requires oocytes with a high developmental competence. However, cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) obtained from antral follicles have a heterogeneous morphology. COCs can be classified into one of two classes: class I, with five or more layers of cumulus cells; and class II, with one or two layers of cumulus c...
Article
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Under endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress conditions, the unfolded protein response (UPR) generates a defense mechanism in mammalian cells. The regulation of UPR signaling is important in oocyte maturation, embryo development, and female reproduction of pigs. Recent studies have shown that melatonin plays an important role as an anti-oxidant to impro...
Article
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Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme that regulates melanin biosynthesis and is encoded by the tyrosinase (TYR) gene. Previous studies demonstrated that mutations in TYR could lead to oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1) owing to the failure of melanin formation. Although a previous study found that albinism in the rhesus monkey was derived fr...
Data
Effect of FBS and glutathione treatment during the early IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine PA blastocysts (PDF)
Data
Effects of FBS or antioxidant supplementation during the early IVC phase on ROS generation and developmental competence of porcine PA embryos. (A) Fluorescence microscopy of 1-cell embryos treated with CM-H2DCFDA after 6 h of cultivation in the presence or absence of either FBS or GSH (0.5 and 1.0 μM) for 0–2 days of IVC (left panel) and quantifica...
Data
Effect of FBS treatment during early IVC phase on early development and cell number of blastocysts in porcine PA embryos. (PDF)
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Effect of FBS treatment during late IVC phase on development of porcine IVF embryos (PDF)
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Primer sequences used for semi-qRT-PCR and qRT-PCR. (PDF)
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Effect of FBS and glutathione treatment during the early IVC phase on development of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of hydrogen peroxide treatment during late IVC phase on early development of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of glutathione with hydrogen peroxide treatment during the early IVC phase on development of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of hydrogen peroxide with FBS treatment during late IVC phase on development of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of FBS and hydrogen peroxide treatment during early IVC phase on development of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of FBS treatment during late IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine SCNT blastocysts (PDF)
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Effect of FBS and hydrogen peroxide treatment during early IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine PA blastocysts (PDF)
Data
Effect of FBS supplementation timing on the development of porcine PA blastocysts. (A and B) Representative photographs (A) and proportion (B) of the blastocysts at four different embryonic stages (EB, early blastocyst; MB, mid-blastocyst; ExB, expanded blastocyst; HB, hatched or hatching blastocyst). (PDF)
Data
Effect of FBS treatment during late IVC phase on early development in porcine PA embryos (PDF)
Data
Effect of FBS treatment during late IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine PA blastocysts (PDF)
Data
Effect of FBS treatment during late IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine IVF blastocysts (PDF)
Data
Effect of hydrogen peroxide with FBS treatment during late IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine PA blastocysts (PDF)
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Effect of FBS treatment during late IVC phase on development of porcine SCNT embryos (PDF)
Data
ROS generation and antioxidant gene expression during early development of porcine PA embryos. (A) Fluorescence microscopy of 1-cell embryos to blastocysts treated with CM-H2DCFDA (left panel) and quantification of ROS levels (right panel) in the indicated groups. Bar = 100 μm. (B) qRT-PCR analysis of the relative abundance of Sod1, Prx II, Gpx1 an...
Article
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Despite the application of numerous supplements to improve in vitro culture (IVC) conditions of mammalian cells, studies regarding the effect of fetal bovine serum (FBS) on mammalian early embryogenesis, particularly in relation to redox homeostasis, are lacking. Herein, we demonstrated that early development of in vitro-produced (IVP) porcine embr...
Data
Effect of ROS modulation during the early IVC phase on early development of porcine PA embryos. (A and B) Representative photographs of blastocysts (white asterisks; A) developed in the presence or absence of 1.0 μM GSH and/or 0.1 mM hydrogen peroxide for 0–2 days of IVC and quantification of cleavage and blastocyst developmental rates in the indic...
Data
Effect of FBS supplementation timing on the developmental competence of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of FBS with p38 MAPK and AKT inhibitors during the late IVC phase on development of porcine PA embryos (PDF)
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Effect of FBS treatment period on development of porcine PA blastocysts (PDF)
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Effect of FBS with p38 MAPK and p-AKT inhibitors during late IVC phase on ICM and TE proportion and cellular survival of porcine PA blastocysts (PDF)
Article
Full-text available
Objective: Phellodendron amurense (P. amurense) and Humulus japonicus (H. japonicus) are closely involved in anti-oxidative response and increasing antioxidant enzymes activities. However, the effects of their extracts on development of preimplantation bovine embryos have not yet been investigated. Therefore, we investigated the effects of P. amur...
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Cathepsin F, which is encoded by CTSF, is a cysteine proteinase ubiquitously expressed in several tissues. In a previous study, novel transcripts of the CTSF gene were identified in the crab-eating monkey deriving from the integration of an Alu element-AluYRa1. The occurrence of AluYRa1-derived alternative transcripts and the mechanism of exonizati...
Article
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The current study was performed to investigate the effect of oocyte donor status, including age and body weight, on metaphase II (MII) oocyte recovery using two superovulation methods in cynomolgus monkeys. The use of Method A [recombinant gonadotrophin (75 IU/kg, 3×, 3-day intervals) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)] led to great increases i...
Article
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Despite evidence of the presence of prostaglandin (PG) I2 in mammalian oviducts, its role in early development of in vitro-produced (IVP) embryos is largely unknown. Thus, in the present study we examined the effects of iloprost, a PGI2 analogue, on the in vitro developmental competence of early porcine embryos and the underlying mechanism(s). To e...
Article
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TSEN54 encodes a subunit of the tRNA-splicing endonuclease complex, which catalyzes the identification and cleavage of introns from precursor tRNAs. Previously, we identified an AluSx -derived alternative transcript in TSEN54 of cynomolgus monkey. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification and TSEN54 sequence analysis of...
Data
Supplementary Figure S1. Verification of no genomic DNA contamination in various cDNA samples. Supplementary Figure S2. Putative translational sequence of alternative transcripts of TSEN54. Supplementary Figure S3. Multiple alignment analysis of human and primate MER54, AluYl17, and AluSx sequences in TSEN54. Supplementary Figure S4. PCR and multip...
Article
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ZKSCAN5 (also known as ZFP95) is a zinc-finger protein belonging to the Krűppel family. ZKSCAN5 contains a SCAN box and a KRAB A domain and is proposed to play a distinct role during spermatogenesis. In humans, alternatively spliced ZKSCAN5 transcripts with different 5'-untranslated regions (UTRs) have been identified. However, investigation of our...
Article
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BCS1L gene encodes mitochondrial protein and is a member of conserved AAA protein family. This gene is involved in the incorporation of Rieske FeS and Qcr10p into complex III of respiratory chain. In our previous study, AluYRa2-derived alternative transcript in rhesus monkey genome was identified. However, this transcript has not been reported in h...
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In line with recent findings showing Alzheimer's disease (AD) as an insulin-resistant brain state, a non-transgenic animal model with intracerebroventricular streptozotocin (icv-STZ) administration has been proposed as a representative experimental model of AD. Although icv-STZ rodent models of AD have been increasingly researched, studies in non-h...
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The accumulation and aggregation of misfolded proteins in the brain, such as amyloid-β (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau, is a neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previously, we developed and validated a novel non-human primate model for sporadic AD (sAD) research using intracerebroventricular administration of streptozotocin (ic...
Article
The coupling of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been explored using a variety of biological systems, but little is known regarding their role in the early development of mammalian embryos. Here, we demonstrated that early embryonic development of in vitro-produced (IVP) bovine embryos was governed by the coop...
Article
Activators of protein kinase A (PKA) signaling pathway have been frequently used to transiently stall meiosis at early phase of in vitro maturation (IVM) for balancing between cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation of mammalian embryos. Despite of the tight association of 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine (DON), an inhibitor of hyaluronan synthesis, with PKA...
Article
Despite of the application of numerous supplements to improve in vitro culture (IVC) of mammalian cells, few studies have been conducted concerning the effect of fetal bovine serum (FBS) on early development of mammalian embryos. Thus, the current study was carried out to determine the effect of FBS on the developmental competence of porcine embryo...