Bodicharla Manjula’s research while affiliated with Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital and other places

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Publications (2)


Figure 1b: Of five samples of folPno mutation was detected
Figure 1c: Of the three samples of gyrAno mutation was detected
Figure 1a: It was a noval mutation named as SMVMC-19 at 412 position Ile 412 Asn(I412N) ATC-AAC (T1235A).Out of 8 samples of rpoB one showed mutation
Resistance to anti-leprosy drugs: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry
  • Article
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December 2022

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50 Reads

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1 Citation

Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology and Leprology

Bodicharla Manjula

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Fragrance, Sunscreens, Botanicals, and Potential Allergens in Bestseller 'Fairness' Creams in the Indian Market: A Consumer Exposure Study

May 2021

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26 Reads

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4 Citations

Indian Journal of Dermatology

Background: The skin lightening industry has seen exponential growth in India. Consumers often present to the dermatologist with adverse cutaneous reactions to these 'fairness' (skin lightening) creams. The composition of these creams has not received sufficient attention. Objective: To identify fragrance, sunscreens, botanicals and potential allergens in the bestseller 'fairness' creams available in the Indian market. Methods: Twenty fairness (or whitening or lightening) creams were selected based on the 'bestseller' creams of one of the largest electronic commerce websites in India, and availability in local stores and unlabelled brands were excluded. Fragrance, sunscreens, botanicals and potential allergens were identified from the ingredient labels. Results: Twenty bestseller fairness creams were included. The number of the listed ingredients in the fairness creams ranged from 6 to 49 (mean = 32.2). The most frequently listed ingredients included water, fragrance or parfum, glycerin, tocopherol/tocopherylacetate and titanium dioxide. Hydroquinone, monobenzyl hydroquinone, corticosteroids, tretinoin and mercury were not listed in any of the creams. Unspecified fragrance was listed in 19 (95%) creams and linalool (8,40%) was the most frequent specified fragrance. Titanium dioxide (14, 70 %) was the most common inorganic sunscreen and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (12 creams or 60% of creams) was the most common organic sunscreen. Twenty-seven botanicals were identified. Eight ingredients were potential allergens according to the Indian Cosmetic and Fragrance Series. The cost of the creams ranged from 95 to 1,095 in Indian rupees (mean 300.5). Conclusions: Consumers are exposed to a vast range of compounds in the quest for a lighter skin tone. Several potential allergens, particularly fragrance allergens, are present in addition to the eight allergens that were identified with the Indian Cosmetic and Fragrance Series. Increased awareness of the composition of skin lightening creams available in the market and strict regulation of these creams is needed.

Citations (1)


... [5] Primary rifampicin resistance has been reported from different regions in India. [6] Lavania M et al., 2015 reported primary drug resistance to rifampicin in 7 out of 16 new cases of leprosy. [7] Singh SK et al. have reported fluoroquinolone resistance in 21% (8/32) patients, and none with standard MDT; however, their sample size was small and relapse cases were few. ...

Reference:

Morphological Index as a Sensitive Marker of Drug Resistance in Leprosy: A Case Series
Resistance to anti-leprosy drugs: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry

Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology and Leprology