Beth McAvey’s research while affiliated with Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and other places

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Publications (23)


Does ovulatory trigger choice influence maturity and developmental competence of frozen-thawed oocytes?
  • Article
  • Full-text available

September 2019

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28 Reads

Fertility and Sterility

Sydney Chang

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Understanding the Reproductive Experience and Pregnancy Outcomes of Lesbian Women Undergoing Donor Intrauterine Insemination

March 2019

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27 Reads

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18 Citations

LGBT Health

Purpose: The study purpose was to evaluate the reproductive experience, specifically cycle characteristics and treatment outcomes, of lesbian women. In addition, we aimed to determine whether there are differences in pregnancy outcomes when comparing lesbian women undergoing ovulation induction (OI) versus natural cycles with donor intrauterine insemination (IUI), as well as lesbian and heterosexual women undergoing the same assisted reproductive technology treatment. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study including women who underwent an IUI with cryopreserved sperm between 2006 and 2018. The primary outcome of interest was clinical pregnancy (CP) rate. Results: A total of 216 lesbian women (451 natural cycles and 441 OI cycles) and 584 heterosexual women (1177 natural cycles and 1238 OI cycles) were included in the study. Thirty percent of lesbian women had a hysterosalpingogram as part of their initial workup. Approximately 40% of lesbian women who underwent OI/IUI had previously undergone at least one natural cycle/IUI. There was no significant difference in CP rate when comparing lesbian women and heterosexual women undergoing natural or OI/IUI, or when comparing lesbian women who underwent natural versus OI/IUI cycles. However, there was a significantly higher multiple gestation rate among lesbian women undergoing OI compared with those undergoing natural cycles (11.8% vs. 0%, p = 0.01). Conclusion: This large study showed that while pregnancy outcomes were similar between groups, the multiple gestation rate was higher in lesbian women undergoing OI compared with lesbian women undergoing natural cycles.


Table 1 :
Is a thin endometrial lining associated with increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in single euploid frozen embryo transfers?

September 2018

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26 Reads

Fertility and Sterility







Citations (6)


... The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped infertility patient experience. Evidence shows that implantation and early pregnancy rates have remained unchanged despite increased stress and anxiety [98]. Rapid diagnosis of neoplastic patients at high risk of developing sexual, psychological, and psychosocial disorders, along with prompt and personalized intervention, improves the quality of life [92]. ...

Reference:

Oncofertility and COVID-19: At the Crossroads between Two Time-Sensitive Fields
IVF TREATMENT PRE- AND POST- THE ASRM COVID-19 PAUSE

Fertility and Sterility

... Full efficacy and safety outcomes were presented previously. 1 Logistic regression was performed to separately identify relationships between each factor (per visit, as appropriate) and the cumulative live birth rate. Interaction effects of the factors with the treatment group (HP-hMG, rFSH) were investigated. ...

Does extending controlled ovarian hyperstimulation during a GnRH antagonist protocol in vitro fertilization cycle affect oocyte quality?
  • Citing Article
  • September 2019

Fertility and Sterility

... As referenced in Nazem et al., previously cryopreserved sperm samples were thawed in a 37°C incubator for 15 minutes on the morning of the scheduled dsIUI. 20 Samples were then thoroughly homogenized with a large volume pipette. The volume of the sample and spermatozoa count were recorded. ...

Understanding the Reproductive Experience and Pregnancy Outcomes of Lesbian Women Undergoing Donor Intrauterine Insemination

LGBT Health

... The first report of blastocyst rebiopsy was published in 2017 [21], and to date, most small-sample observational studies on the association between blastocyst rebiopsy and pregnancy outcomes have reported an increased risk compared to single biopsy [6,12,17,19]. In a study designed to isolate the effect of repeated TE biopsies, by controlling embryo exposure to double vitrification-warming, Sekhon and colleagues observed a 15% decrease in implantation rate in the double TE biopsy group [22]. Similarly, Zhuo and colleagues found that rebiopsied euploid embryos exhibit significantly lower odds of implantation and pregnancy compared to single-biopsied euploid embryos [16]. ...

Evaluating IVF and perinatal outcomes following repeat trophectoderm biopsy

Fertility and Sterility

... The females especially in advanced age undergoing PGS usually feel an urgency to conceive because time is not on their side and expect conception on each attempt of PGS. However, the reality is that success rate on each cycle of PGS is limited due to the high incidence of cycle cancellation [22,20] presence of high number of aneuploidy embryos and low cycle outcome [23,24]. In a multicenter randomized study, 38-41 yr. ...

The association between aneuploidy and the rate of blastocyst development is age dependent

Fertility and Sterility

... Importantly, the oldest woman included in this study was 39 years old. A separate study comparing same-sex or unpartnered women undergoing ovulation induction/IUI to heterosexual couples with any infertility diagnosis also found that both groups had similar pregnancy outcomes (Nazem et al., 2017). In this study, it was not specified whether the heterosexual couples were seeking ART due to male factor, female factor or unexplained infertility. ...

Do same sex couples and single women undergoing ovulation induction with oral agents and intrauterine insemination have outcomes comparable to infertile heterosexual couples?

Fertility and Sterility