Benqian Li’s research while affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University and other places

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Publications (21)


Cultural hybridity and body image formation: exploring the experiences of Wushu male practitioners at the Siberian Chinese Martial Arts Center
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2024

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2 Reads

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Benqian Li

This study explores the formation of a hybrid body image among white cisgender males practicing Wushu at the Siberian Chinese Martial Arts Center. Grounded in Social Identity Theory and the concept of bicultural identity, the research employs narrative interviews with 12 participants. Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: the creation of a hybrid identity blending Chinese martial arts traditions with Russian cultural backgrounds, conceptualized as judanren; the challenges associated with this identity in both Russian and Chinese contexts; and the role of Wushu uniforms in reconciling these cultural contradictions, serving as a “second skin” for practitioners. The findings contribute to a more inclusive understanding of body image and identity formation in a multicultural, non-Western context.

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Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Social Media in Urban Green Space, Land Management, and Resilience in Gilgit-Baltistan

June 2024

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26 Reads

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4 Citations

The primary focus of this study is to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on how social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter influence land management practices and community engagement. Employing a qualitative methodology, this research delves into the complex interactions facilitated by social media, using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to communication, collaboration, empowerment, and awareness-raising among stakeholders such as local authorities, community members, environmental activists, and urban planners. The findings reveal that social media significantly enhances transparent communication channels, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, empowers local communities, and raises awareness about the importance of urban green spaces. However, challenges such as connectivity and literacy barriers persist, alongside opportunities for greater involvement and innovation. This study emphasizes the critical role of digital platforms in advancing sustainable land management practices, offering valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and community stakeholders. Future research should explore specific communication strategies, the impact of social influencers, and the integration of emerging technologies in urban planning. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of how social media can support the development of environmentally friendly and resilient communities.



Figure 1. The proposed research model. Note. PU ¼ Perceived usefulness; PEU ¼ Perceived ease of use; BI ¼ Behavioral intention; USE ¼ Use behavior. Factor loading are standardized.
Figure 2. The demonstration of the structural model.
Demographic indicators of participants.
The goodness-of-fit indicators of SEM.
Exploring User Adoption of ChatGPT: A Technology Acceptance Model Perspective

February 2024

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1,645 Reads

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34 Citations

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Benqian Li

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Dake Wang

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the emergence of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) marks a pivotal milestone in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, little research has reported the predictors of people's intentions to use ChatGPT. This pioneering study empirically examines user adoption through the lens of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a convenience sampling method. The study surveyed 784 ChatGPT users in China, of whom 58.93% were males. The results have revealed several key findings: (1) perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, and use behavior were positively correlated with each other; (2) behavioral intention acted as a mediating factor in the relationship between perceived usefulness and use behavior, as well as the relationship between perceived ease of use and use behavior; (3) perceived usefulness and behavioral intention played a chain-mediated role between perceived ease of use and use behavior; (4) the relationship between behavioral intention and use behavior exhibited greater strength among females compared to males; (5) the association between behavioral intention and use behavior was found to be stronger among urban users in comparison to their rural counterparts; (6) the connections between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and behavioral intention, and behavioral intention and use behavior were observed to be stronger among individuals with higher educational backgrounds relative to those with lower educational backgrounds. These findings provide crucial nuanced insights to advance the practical application of ChatGPT, emphasizing the need for enhanced usability and ease of use. However, this study exclusively captured usage behaviors within the Chinese user base. Future investigations could encompass diverse demographics across multiple countries, enabling cross-cultural comparisons. KEYWORDS Technology acceptance model (TAM); ChatGPT; perceived usefulness; perceived ease of use; behavioral intention; use behavior



The Impact of Virtual Society on Social Capital Formation: A Comparative Analysis of Facebook and WhatsApp

November 2023

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82 Reads

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6 Citations

This study aims to investigate the role of virtual society in generating social capital, taking into account the challenges associated with new technologies and social arrangements. The study utilizes descriptive analysis and partial least squares path modeling to analyze participant data. The technology acceptance model is employed to assess perceptions of virtual society platforms, specifically Facebook and WhatsApp, in terms of ease of use and value. he study reveals a significant positive relationship between virtual society and the development of social capital. Positive attitudes toward virtual society platforms are associated with increased social capital, particularly in terms of bridging and bonding. The relationship is moderated by the amount of time spent on social networking sites. Limitations of the study include its focus on specific platforms and reliance on self-reported data. Future research can explore additional platforms and employ diverse data collection methods to enhance the understanding of virtual society and social capital formation. This study emphasizes the importance of online attachment and connection for the formation of social capital. The findings inform policy-making and decision-making in organizations by highlighting the role of virtual society platforms in fostering social capital. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between virtual society and social capital, shedding light on collaboration patterns and technology reliance in virtual environments. The study’s originality lies in its examination of Facebook and WhatsApp as platforms and the exploration of the moderation effect of time spent on social networking sites. The findings offer valuable insights for academia and practical applications.




Demographic information (n = 346).
Pearson s correlation coefficient.
Outcomes of hypotheses testing (direct).
Cultural Dimensions and Social Media Empowerment in Digital Era: Travel-Related Continuance Usage Intention

September 2021

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383 Reads

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16 Citations

In this digital age, technological advancements have dramatically transformed consumers′ travel behavior. Among these, social media has been identified as the most notable and popular digital platform which appeals to consumers from different cultures, mindsets, and demographics. Culture may stimulate individuals’ attitudes and subsequent behavior. Thus, prior research concentrated on technology adoption in the cross-cultural perspectives, rather than the influence of technological empowerment in an individual context. The significance of the cultural dimensions in shaping behavioral patterns of travel consumers has long been recognized, but the topic remains understudied. Moreover, the usage of social media has seen exponential growth in popularity, but little research has incorporated cultural values at an individual level, mostly for travel purposes. Hence, this current study aims to examine cultural values and their impact on social media continuance usage intention from a travel viewpoint. Therefore, an integrated framework is proposed, grounded in the technology acceptance model (TAM), and extended by cultural values (i.e., collectivism, long-term orientation, and uncertainty avoidance), and social media self-efficacy. A cross-sectional data survey (n = 346) was conducted on travel consumers and a structural equation modeling (SEM) was carried out. Results show that collectivism and long-term orientation are significantly linked with the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, which influences the social media continuance usage intention, whereas uncertainty avoidance does not have any relevance. Moreover, social media self-efficacy significantly (though indirectly) affects the continuance usage intention via perceived usefulness. From our findings, travel providers are encouraged to follow the cultural effects and individuals’ continuance usage intention while providing tourism services on social media. The theoretical and practical implications of these results have also been an area of focus of this paper.


Reliability and convergent validity testing.
Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Discriminant validity.
Results of hypotheses testing for direct relationships.
Results of indirect-impact.
Sustainable Destination Marketing Ecosystem through Smartphone-Based Social Media: The Consumers’ Acceptance Perspective

February 2021

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396 Reads

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73 Citations

The growth of technological revolutions and the subsequent acceptance of smart devices has increased the influence of sustainable marketing activities in the tourism industry. Due to the explosion of mobile technologies (e.g., smartphones, tablets) and social media adoption, consumers have been able to use these technologies at any time for destination marketing. However, understanding consumers’ sustainable marketing experiences from a destination perspective is a complex issue. At the moment, very few studies have focused on the effectiveness of smartphone-based social media in destination marketing. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to explore how consumers interpret and utilize smartphone-based social media for sustainable destination marketing. This study proposes an integrated framework that consists of the mobile technology acceptance model (MTAM) and the social media-based interaction, trendiness, and electronic-word-of-mouth (e-WoM). A questionnaire survey was used to collect data (n = 365), and valid data were analyzed by the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. The findings revealed that interaction, trendiness, and e-WoM indirectly affected satisfaction through mobile usefulness and mobile ease of use. At the same time, mobile usefulness and mobile ease of use directly affected satisfaction, which then significantly influenced the intention to utilize those factors towards sustainable destination marketing. This study highlights the technological affordances and the satisfaction of smartphone-based social media in sustainable marketing. Furthermore, the results can be used in the resource allocation process to ensure the success of the vision and mission of sustainable destination marketing efforts.


Citations (17)


... Social media platforms enhance urban planning by enabling broad stakeholder interaction, fostering public participation, gathering comments, and addressing complex urban challenges [95]. This study is analytical and tries to explore how public sentiment is shaped and its impact on the planning and execution of strategic projects and it does not promote or oppose any specific movements or opinions. ...

Reference:

Factors Influencing Sustainable E-participation in Public Service Delivery: A Case of Rail Infrastructure Project
Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Social Media in Urban Green Space, Land Management, and Resilience in Gilgit-Baltistan

... However, the statement still needs confirmation because the conditions have changed. The presence of COVID-19 and the advancement of AI have changed the paradigm of technology-based learning (Adadi et al., 2022;Hussain et al., 2024). Biology learning has experienced quite severe challenges during the pandemic (Babosová et al., 2022). ...

The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the adoption and impact of AI ChatGPT: Challenges, applications, and ethical considerations
  • Citing Article
  • April 2024

Acta Psychologica

... Relevant studies on technology adoption in education frequently apply the technology acceptance model (TAM) or extended TAM to predict students' acceptance of new technologies (e.g., Ma et al., 2025;Salloum et al., 2024;Zou et al., 2023;Zou et al., 2024). Other investigations have employed alternative frameworks, such as the "unified theory of acceptance and use of technology" (UTAUT) (e.g., Alotumi, 2022;An et al., 2023;Yilmaz et al., 2024;Zheng et al., 2024) and SDT (Li et al., 2024), to examine factors influencing technology adoption. ...

Exploring User Adoption of ChatGPT: A Technology Acceptance Model Perspective

... Social media platforms thus demonstrate their ability to shape tourist behavior [2,21,68], a conclusion that is also valid for Generation Z. More than that, social media has proved its key role in shaping tourist behavior [118]. The social media platform most used by members of Generation Z to obtain details for travel planning is TikTok, closely followed by Instagram. ...

Exploring the impact of social media on tourist behavior in rural mountain tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of perceived risk and community participation
  • Citing Article
  • January 2024

Acta Psychologica

... The study employed Smart-PLS, Version 4.0, the latest version, a commonly used software for doing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in exploratory research [61]. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) enables the investigation of intricate associations between identified and underlying factors, rendering it highly suitable for the analysis of multiple constructs within the healthcare domain [62]. ...

The Impact of Virtual Society on Social Capital Formation: A Comparative Analysis of Facebook and WhatsApp

... Despite fewer cases, the complexity and severity of mandibular fractures during COVID-19 required substantial care, as shown by the average hospitalization duration remaining nearly unchanged (10 days pre-pandemic vs. 9 days during the pandemic). These findings underscore a significant shift in fracture patterns, mechanisms of injury, and treatment approaches during the pandemic, offering valuable insights into trauma care in changing circumstances (Hussain, Wang, & Li, 2023). ...

Psychological resilience in athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative insight
  • Citing Article
  • October 2023

Acta Psychologica

... As a possible result, user queries were typically short, consisting of single-word requests such as "location", "directions", or "ingredients". It is worth considering how users may interact with chatbots and a system like Rendezfood differently today, potentially providing more detailed input and anthropomorphizing the chatbot to a greater extent (Wang et al., 2023) Additionally, users may expect the chatbot to retain information from previous messages and maintain the context of the conversation (Wang et al., 2023) which was only partially achieved in our implementation. These factors should be considered as they may affect the reproducibility of our findings in current or future studies. ...

The Impact of Anthropomorphism on Chatgpt Actual Use: Roles of Interactivity, Perceived Enjoyment, and Extraversion
  • Citing Preprint
  • January 2023

... Further evidence is provided by , whose research underscores the significance of perceived value and satisfaction in the digital context, particularly concerning online purchases of museum cultural and creative products. Complementing these insights, Sharmin et al. (2021) explored the impact of cultural values on the acceptance and use of travel technology, primarily through social media. Their study revealed that collectivism and long-term orientation significantly influence the perceived ease of use and usefulness of social media for travel, offering a pathway through which the cultural acceptance of technology impacts customer satisfaction in tourism. ...

Cultural Dimensions and Social Media Empowerment in Digital Era: Travel-Related Continuance Usage Intention

... Melalui penggunaan platform media sosial, website, serta platform e-commerce, eksposur destinasi dapat ditingkatkan secara global dengan biaya yang relatif rendah (Gössling, 2021). Adapun, pemasaran melalui media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan YouTube sangat cocok untuk menampilkan keindahan alam, budaya, serta kegiatan lokal yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan (Sharmin et al., 2021). Media sosial juga memungkinkan interaksi langsung antara komunitas dan wisatawan, yang berpotensi meningkatkan keterlibatan dan membangun hubungan emosional (Yuan et al., 2022). ...

Sustainable Destination Marketing Ecosystem through Smartphone-Based Social Media: The Consumers’ Acceptance Perspective

... When evaluating the studies of Holleran [ [27], Jiménez-García et. al. [28], Kaptan Ayhan et al. [29], Pirselimoglu Batman and Seyidoglu Akdeniz [2], Sharmin et al. [30], Özgeriş and Karahan [31], Mateoc-Sîrb et al. [32], and Dipak et. al. [33], it is evident that ecological-based approaches enhance the compatibility of recreation and tourism activities with the areas, supporting the sustainable use of resources. ...

Millennial Tourists’ Environmentally Sustainable Behavior Towards a Natural Protected Area: An Integrative Framework