Ben Fletcher-Watson’s research while affiliated with University of Edinburgh and other places

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Publications (19)


Enhancing relaxed performance
  • Chapter

June 2020

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14 Reads

Ben Fletcher-Watson

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Shaun May

Enhancing relaxed performance: evaluating the Autism Arts Festival

May 2018

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78 Reads

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28 Citations

Research in Drama Education

‘Relaxed performances’ allow theatre spectators to experience a non-judgmental environment, featuring adjustments to make them more accessible to a range of audiences. The Autism Arts Festival attempted to develop the idea of relaxed performances further to create an entirely autism-friendly festival in Canterbury. The organisers developed a suite of features to make the festival more accessible, and the suite as a whole was effective at increasing the accessibility of the festival. Moreover, discussions with performers indicate that the festival, as an ‘autistic space’, was conducive of both a sense of community solidarity and engagement with the politics of neurodiversity.


Rules of Engagement: Family Rules on Young Children’s Access to and Use of Technologies

April 2018

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377 Reads

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29 Citations

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Jackie Marsh

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Verònica Donoso Navarette

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[...]

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This chapter reports on a study conducted in seven countries in which young children’s (aged under 8) digital practices in the home were examined. The study explored family practices with regard to access to and use of technologies, tracing the ways in which families managed risks and opportunities. Seventy families participated in the study, and interviews were undertaken with both parents and children, separately and together, in order to address the research aims. This chapter focuses on the data relating to parental mediation of young children’s digital practices. Findings indicate that parents used a narrow range of strategies in comparison to parents of older children, primarily because they considered their children too young to be at risk when using technologies. However, children’s own reports suggested that some were able to access online sites independently from a young age and would have benefitted from more support and intervention. The implications of the study for future research and practice are considered.


Toward a grounded dramaturgy, part 2: Equality and artistic integrity in Theatre for Early Years

January 2018

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34 Reads

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11 Citations

Youth Theatre Journal

Theatre for Early Years (TEY) has grown in popularity in recent years, but while diverse practices have emerged around the world, coherent and robust theory concerning this challenging field is lacking. An earlier article outlined a possible research study design using Grounded Theory methods to gather data for analysis and interpretation from TEY practitioners. Forming the second part of an investigation funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, this article seeks to contribute to the field by proposing an explanatory theory grounded in these data, and described as the theory of equality and artistic integrity. The development of the theory from two core categories is explained, and its relevance and theoretical contribution are then considered. The theory may offer a new framework for examining TEY as a set of uniquely sensitive practices. The model is designed to provide relevant knowledge to practitioners, drama students and tutors/teachers, programmers, and audiences.




Book review: Theatre for youth third space: performance, democracy, and community cultural development, by Stephani Etheridge Woodson
  • Article
  • Full-text available

June 2016

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11 Reads

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1 Citation

The Scottish Journal of Performance

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The infant audience: The impact and implications of child development research on performing arts practice for the very young

January 2016

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203 Reads

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12 Citations

Journal of Early Childhood Research

The advances of scientific techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging and functional magnetic resonance imaging have led to an enormous increase in understanding of the physical, neurological and cognitive developments in infancy. Alongside this, radical new forms of theatre, dance and music have emerged, aimed at this same age group. Many artists now work alongside child psychologists, educators and other infant specialists to design performing arts productions suited to the needs and abilities of the infant audience. This article provides a summary of the development of the five main senses in early infancy in relation to theatre-based productions for babies aged 0–18 months. An exploration into this cross-disciplinary research practice not only demonstrates how performing arts have adapted for the baby audience, but also how they can provide a platform for further research into child development.



Citations (9)


... A mother of an autistic child describes the challenge: "I don't think you can underestimate how excluding it can be to do things and just worry about people disapproving of your child" (Kempe and Gregson, 2019, p. 292). This sense of exclusion underscores why many individuals living with disabilities, along with their families, refrain from participating in cultural activities and avoid going to the theatre (Fletcher-Watson, 2015;Fletcher-Watson & May, 2018;Hadley & McDonald, 2018;Kempe & Shah, 2015;Simpson, 2018;Unge funkskonshemmede, 2014). With our research, we assessed the situation in Tromsø to explore how the disabled community in this city had experienced going to the theatre both prior to and after the introduction of RELAEXT. ...

Reference:

Relaxed performance
Enhancing relaxed performance: evaluating the Autism Arts Festival
  • Citing Article
  • May 2018

Research in Drama Education

... Intermediality as constitutive of an intercultural pedagogy: the case of theatre for early years TEY is a fairly recent arena of the theatre, first emerging as a European phenomenon in the late 1970s (Fletcher-Watson, 2018;van de Water, 2012) and then ramifying across the globe since the 1990s (Miles & Nicholson, 2019). Despite its coincidence with the experimentalist rise of intermedial art around the same period, the theoretical link between TEY and intermediality is rarely articulated, much less explored. ...

Toward a grounded dramaturgy, part 2: Equality and artistic integrity in Theatre for Early Years
  • Citing Article
  • January 2018

Youth Theatre Journal

... This rise in technology usage has sparked increasing interest among researchers in how caregivers support children's engagement with technology. However, most studies on technology usage are centered on White, European families (Chaudron et al., 2018;Geurts et al., 2022), leaving Latine families underrepresented in technology and mediation research (Connell et al., 2015). ...

Rules of Engagement: Family Rules on Young Children’s Access to and Use of Technologies
  • Citing Chapter
  • April 2018

... In contemporary life across the globe, singing remains a common element of caregiver-infant interactions despite the prevalence of recorded music (Mendoza & Fausey, 2021;Yan et al., 2021). Likewise, the popularity of baby musical programs (e.g., Kindermusik, Music Together) has steadily risen (Drury & Fletcher-Watson, 2017), although many programs were canceled or moved online during COVID-19 lockdowns. Annotations of visual attention during live musical performances suggest that infants are generally highly engaged (Barbosa et al., 2023) and that their visual engagement is modified by music with different emotion-regulatory goals (Kragness et al., 2023). ...

The infant audience: The impact and implications of child development research on performing arts practice for the very young
  • Citing Article
  • January 2016

Journal of Early Childhood Research

... With regard to these challenges, national and international research shows that more and more children are born into homes where digital technologies feature prominently in their families' everyday lives (Marsh et al. 2020;Chaudron et al. 2015) and they engage in diverse digitally mediated activities, such as watching TV programmes online, reading digital books, playing with digital toys and games, finding information online, and interacting with distant family and friends via social media platforms (Arnott et al. 2019;Griffith and Arnold 2019;Zhao and Flewitt 2020;McArthur et al. 2022). These everyday digital practices offer rich opportunities to promote young children's social, cultural, educational, and developmental rights (children's participation rights) yet also raise concerns about the longer-term impacts of inequality of access (children's provision rights) and about the potential harms to child development and wellbeing associated with 'digital exposure' (children's protection rights). ...

Young Children (0-8) and digital technology: A qualitative exploratory study across seven countries.

... The overall goal of both approaches is to secure human and cultural rights for everyone by making professional, high-quality theatre experiences accessible and enjoyable, with specific accommodations for audiences with disabilities who might otherwise experience barriers to access. To achieve these goals in practice, theatres implement various measures to accommodate different disabilities, whether the physical adaptation for wheelchair users, adjustment of sound and lighting, provision of information before and during the performances and, most importantly, fostering a permissive, welcoming, and inclusive environment around the performances (Fletcher-Watson, 2015;Kempe, 2015aKempe, , 2015bSimpson, 2018). HT established RELAEXT as part of their long-term work to promote access and inclusion for disabled members of the community in 2020. ...

Relaxed performance: audiences with autism in mainstream theatre
  • Citing Article
  • June 2015

The Scottish Journal of Performance

... th it and also because it provides a common language and guides our creative team with an early childhood lens to develop meaningful collaborations with very young children so well. As theatre makers and researchers, we are familiar with a wide range of other theories related to dramaturgies for very young children (e.g., Fletcher-Watson 2013, 2016Fletcher-Watson et. al 2014;Hovik 2015Hovik , 2019Nagel and Hovik 2016;Patel 2020;Patel, Schnädelbach and Koleva 2018;Wartemann 2009), and a range of relevant theories and approaches related to play and playfulness. 3 Given our context in Alberta, however, where early childhood educators use Flight to develop their emerging curricula and to understand children's me ...

From Cradle to Stage: How Early Years Performing Arts Experiences Are Tailored to the Developmental Capabilities of Babies and Toddlers
  • Citing Article
  • July 2014

Youth Theatre Journal

... Europe and the USA (Fletcher-Watson et al., 2014), along with productions designed to engage people with dementia, profound multiple learning difficulties (PMLD) and those on the autism spectrum (Brown, 2012). Performances may reduce audience size to ensure comfort and engagement (Belloli, Morris and Phinney, 2013), provide participatory experiences such as communal eating or dance (Nerattini, 2009), employ kinaesthetic and other sensory stimuli (Brown, 2012), and tour to non-theatrical venues, including special schools, care homes and nurseries. ...

From stage to screen: adapting a children's theatre production into a digital toy
  • Citing Article
  • June 2014

The Scottish Journal of Performance